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What caused the red scare?essay
The Bolshevik Revolution, the Soviet Union
What caused the red scare?essay
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Elia Kazan and Arthur Miller were good friends for quite a long time. They worked on films and plays together. The Red Scare destroyed their relationship. The threat of communism also broke them apart.
Since the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, which established a Communist government in Russia, Americans viewed the Soviets as a threat to all capitalistic countries. The revolution left Americans and the government in fear of communism taking over. This view led to anti-Communist hysteria, also known as the Red Scare of 1919. Another anti-Communist movement came about in the 1940s and 50s. This Second Red Scare became known as McCarthyism due to Joseph McCarthy's actions during his campaign.
This article discusses the red scare (McCarthyism) at the local level of the United States. The red scare had a malicious effect in components of American life outside politics and entertainment. There were red scares in labor, education, religion, business, the fine arts, and, in a multiplicity of forms, and at the local community level. The author focuses on the city of Houston, where the community engaged in this tactic. Carleton urges archivists and manuscript curators involved in documenting local history, to be aware of the need to collect materials related to the extreme anti-Communist reaction at the local level, and of previous collections that pertain to the phenomenon.
The Red Scare during the 1920’s caused many Americans to change their views on foreign policy by making them more cautious of the new settlers in the country. Because many of the views of the immigrants were much different than that of an average American they were definitely easier to accuse for crimes, and seemed to be much more suspicious now. In 1921 two Italian immigrants we e convicted for murder and executed in 1947; it was only till after they died that they were proven not guilty. “Because of the circumstances of the case and the widely held belief that the pair were innocent, the case is still cited by many as evidence of the excesses of the Red Scare and the rampant hostility and suspicion of immigrant that characterized the 1920’s”
In a news article published during the Red Scare, the author describes the Communist red flag as symbolizing “defiance of law, order, and constitutional government. It is an insult to the stars and stripes.” It also states, “There is no room in this country for any flag but our own.” (source) The article goes on to say that the federal government must do whatever it takes to eradicate any forms of communism.
During the 1950s, the second Red Scare was an episode of political regression. The second Red scare was primarily produced by the Cold War with the Soviet Union. Initially, it lasted longer than the first Red Scare. The second Red Scare emphasized the threat posed by the Communist Party. Many individuals feared that the United States government was infiltrated by communists, leading to the establishment of the House Un-American Activities Committee.
How the Results of World War 1 led to the First Red Scare. The 1930s was a time of panic and tension for Americans. After World War One, the American public wanted to be left alone. They were tired of Americans fighting overseas and meddling in other countries’ businesses during the war. This accelerated their hostility towards communists, immigrants, and non-Americans.
People thought that because the Russian czar had been overthrown and executed by strikes that the labor unions of America were being taken over by Communist immigrants with the same goal in mind. Soon, people became obsessed with the Communistic threat coming from Russia following World War II which led to violence and disregard of civil liberties. “The U.S. government, mainly the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) led by Democratic congressman Martin Dies, Jr., had launched an investigation designed to target suspected Communist Party members in all areas of life, including government, educational institutions, labor unions, and the entertainment industry. The repression engendered a climate of fear throughout the country, as people were afraid to speak out as the accused found their names on blacklists, which hindered their employability and ruined many lives.” (Travino, Marcella Bush. "
The Red Scare was a fear of communism, this was instilled in americans because of the Cold War. McCarthyism is pertaining to Joseph McCarthy, a man that instigated this fear. It was considered to be the practice of making the problem of communism seem smaller by putting down and accusing people of being communist.
The Red Scare started right after the civil war was over. There had been many riots to accrue during the time of the red scare. In the term the red scare had been a form of lose to many successful people. It took at huge toll on the government as they tried to stop and contain the many job losses, but as the time went by people start to riot in the streets because the of the cuts from their jobs had really affected them. People were losing their lives and the government did all they could to try and stop it.
The causes of the Red Scare was a major deal going on back in the day. Around that time World War 1 Americans was vulnerable and scared. They had many workers joining major unions. Polices was going on strike in September in 1919 even though they wanted to contribute fears. They led many immigrants from Russia to attend the United States Government.
Firstly, the Red Scare was a time where the United States was extremely divided, both socially and politically, and citizens were terrified about communists spreading their ideas of communism (Foster 2). This pandamonium stemmed from ideas of McCarthyism, strong anti-communist values (Goodman 1). McCarthyism, to some, was believed to resemble totalitarianism due to “the demagoguery, smear campaigns, informers, purges of the civil service and education system; the blacklisting of writers, artists, and entertainers; and incidents of book-burning” (Goodman 1) that both had in common (Goodman 1). To combat the spread of communism and to calm the overall panic people had at the time, the government created the House Committee of Un-American Activities
President and Hunter of Vampires Abraham Lincoln influenced many americans while he was the President of the United States, either by the way he ended slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation or by the way he hunted vampires. Abraham Lincoln was a great man and always did things that he thought was best for this great nation, sadly, some of these events led up to the tragic evening of April 14, 1865. The life of Abraham Lincoln growing up, his life as president, the life of John Wilkes Booth up to his death, and the sad tragedy of the assassination of Lincoln. In a log cabin on February 12, 1802, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, one of America’s greatest heroes was born.
During World War I, the FBI made it a goal of the department to persecute disloyalty to the United States, particularly disloyalty from German Americans. As a part of this campaign, Bureau “detectives frequently opted to meet with an alleged dissenter and to caution him or her to avoid criticizing the war.” Due to a lack of resources, the Bureau was unable to prosecute every dissenter, instead opting for informal warnings urging people to avoid disloyalty.2 From early in the twentieth century, the FBI regulated society for a political purpose, which was encouraging support for American involvement in World War I. During the same period, Soviet surveillance officers read almost all correspondence passing through the mail to have “all-encompassing (one is tempted to say total) information on ‘political moods.’” Although the KGB did not exist during the Russian Civil War, the political nature of Soviet surveillance remained well into the twentieth, influencing KGB surveillance.
The red scare is a term used to describe the fear America had regarding the rise of communism. This included the Palmer raids which were serval attacks by the U.S. Department of Justice conducted to arrest, capture, and deport radicalisms (from the United States). The raids occurred with the management of A. Mitchell Palmer, but were prevented by officials at the U.S. Department of Labor, which had the power to rule and object Palmer's process. The Palmer raids were strikes that received attentions because of bombings in April and June