ipl-logo

Referendum Of 1967

895 Words4 Pages

Introduction:
Before 1967 (50 years ago), Aboriginals weren’t treated as they should be. Aboriginals were considered Animals or plants under the Flora and Fauna act. Some 50,000 years ago Aboriginals found Australia and the land is therefore rightfully theirs. But as soon as Europeans arrived in Australia (or New Holland as it was called when the Europeans named it) Aboriginals were slaughtered and killed if they went anywhere near their belongings. The Europeans thought they were animals, and ever since then they have been considered animals…That was until 1967, the Referendum of 1967 to be exact. All people of “white” backgrounds could vote simply “Yes” or “No” to allow give Aboriginals Australian Citizenship and include them in the Census …show more content…

The 1967 Referendum occurred on the 27th of May that year. Australians were allowed to vote in favour to change the Australian Constitution. This was to increase the amount of services available to Aboriginal people. White Australians could vote to give Aboriginals Australian Citizenship, and include them in the Census. The changes focused on two sections of the constitution, which both discriminated against Aboriginals.
Bibliography:https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Flagpost/2017/may/the_1967_referendum
What did the Australian Constitution say about Aborigines prior to the 1967 Referendum?
Due to the 1967 Referendum two amendments to the Australian Constitution were made. 90.77% of votes said yes to allow Aboriginal people to have the same rights as White people, whereas 9.23% did not. The first law that was changed was under section 51-xxvi was “The people of any race, other than the Aboriginal people in any state, for whom it is necessary to make special laws.” Law 127 was also changed “In reckoning the numbers of the people of the Commonwealth, or of a state or other part of the Commonwealth, aboriginal natives should not be …show more content…

-They were not allowed to control their own children in SA, WA, NT and Queensland.
-They were only allowed to move freely in New South Wales
-Aboriginals could only own property freely in New South Wales and South Australia
- The only place they could receive award wages was in New South Wales
-Aboriginals were never allowed to drink alcohol in any state or territory under any circumstance.
Bibliography:https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/history/australian-1967-referendum
What were the Aboriginal Organisations that played key roles in the 1967 Referendum, and what was their Role?
FCAA: “The Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement” took over responsibility for keeping the Constitutional amendment politically alive. In 1965 the FCAA was renamed to the FCAATSI, which meant: “The Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders.
SAFA: “The Student Action for Aborigines” were a group of Aborigines from the University of Sydney who hired a bus, and went to some of the most racist towns located in New South Wales (NSW). They visited public Town Halls, Hotels and Swimming Pools that excluded Aboriginal People because of their race. They went on a freedom ride to protest against discrimination for Aboriginal people and their

Show More
Related

The Mabo Case Study

695 Words | 3 Pages

In 1972 the Prime Minister at the time Gough Whitlam began to make laws such as the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 for Indigenous Australians. It introduced the policy of self-determination which significantly increased funding for Aboriginal affairs and created a commission to investigate land

Read More

Victorian Aborigines Advancement League (AAL)

721 Words | 3 Pages

On 27 May 1967 a Federal referendum was held. The 1967 referendum did not give Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples the right to vote. That right had been legislated for Commonwealth elections in 1962, with the last State to provide Indigenous enfranchisement being Queensland in 1965. Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders have had multiple campaigns to try and uphold the same rights as white people. The 1967 referendum was a public vote to determine the public 's opinions of two aspects of the Australian constitution (a written statement which outlines the country 's rules and regulations) that related directly to Indigenous Australians.

Read More

Why Did Charles Perkins Introduce The Freedom Ride In 1969

901 Words | 4 Pages

One change was to section 51, which stated the legislative powers of the Parliament, which did not include Aboriginal Australians. The second change was to section 127, which stated that “In reckoning the numbers of the people of the Commonwealth, or of a state or another part of the Commonwealth, aboriginal natives shall not be counted”. After these changes, Indigenous Australians could be counted in the census and the government could provide welfare and empowerment to the Aboriginal

Read More

1967 Referendum Case Study

962 Words | 4 Pages

It was essential that Australians’ progressed in their perception of and attitudes towards Aboriginal Australians if the 1967 Referendum was going to receive the support it needed from the Australian Public. This attitude adjustment was evident

Read More

Long Term Effects Of The Gurindji Walked Off To Aboriginal Land Rights

801 Words | 4 Pages

Australia had signed up to the International Covenant on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in 1966, but the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 was the first time that anti-discrimination legislation was laid down in the Federal parliament. The legislation meant that any previous discriminatory laws were automatically overturned and that that no restrictions, exclusions or distinctions could be made in Australian society on the basis of race, colour, nationality or descent. Whitlam saw it as a victory over bigotry and prejudice, and not just solely aimed at improving the lives of the Indigenous peoples. Many people also saw the events of 1975 as another milestone on the road towards equality for the Aboriginal

Read More

Why Was The Mabo Decision Important

370 Words | 2 Pages

They were counted in the census and the right to vote was given to the Indigenous was given to them by the Commonwealth in 1962 and by all States in 1965. Queensland was the last state to grant Abroginial people these rights. Secondly, the Mabo Decision was important

Read More

Aboriginal Deaths In Custody Case Study

1583 Words | 7 Pages

Here, the Aboriginal Protection Act 1869 (VIC) was made to establish an inclusive scheme of control over the lives of First Australians (Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, 2014). New South Wales’ equivalent to this was the Aborigines Protection Act 1909 (NSW) which was to provide protection and care of Aboriginal People but rather legislated for the control of their lives. The policies of assimilation directly related to and relied on segregation and protectionism policies. This policy reflected the views of all governmental bodies of Australia, in that they thought it necessary that Aboriginal people were to eventually exercise the equivalent method of living as non-Indigenous Australians and to live as members of a sole community appreciating the same rights and freedoms, accept the same responsibilities, observing similar duties and be predisposed to the same loyalties, hopes and

Read More

What Impact Did Rudd Have On The Aboriginal Civil Rights Movement

936 Words | 4 Pages

Aboriginal leaders were one of the key and vital parts of the development of the Aboriginal Civil Rights Movement. Without those Aboriginals or anyone fighting for aboriginal rights wouldn't have had anyone to follow, anyone to inspire them to push for what was really right. The main points of this essay will be the impact that the leaders Charles Perkins, Paul Keating, Eddie Mabo and Kevin Rudd had on the aboriginal civil rights movement and how their involvement the Aboriginal civil rights movement wouldn't have made the same changes it did. In 1965 Charles Perkins who was the first Aboriginal to graduate from an Australian University led the Freedom Ride.

Read More

Freedom Rides During The 20th Century Indigenous Australians

595 Words | 3 Pages

During the 20th Century Indigenous Australians were faced with different laws and treatment depending on which state they lived in. They had next to no rights when compared to the white people. This all changed in 1967 when the referendum was introduced that allowed the Commonwealth Government to take all the power and created equal rights and laws for both Indigenous Australians and white people. The Federal Government apposed this referendum due to the success of the inspiration that the Freedom Rides had on people to change how the rightful owners of the land were being treated. The 1965 freedom ride was held by a group of university students from Sydney.

Read More

Summary: The 1965 Freedom Rides

589 Words | 3 Pages

Before this vote, Indigenous Australians were excluded from the national census, denying them recognition as citizens. The campaign for the referendum gained momentum across the nation. On May 27, 1967, the referendum saw an overwhelming majority, with over 90% of Australians voting "yes" to include Indigenous people in the census and to grant the federal government power to legislate for them. This reflected a collective desire for justice and equality. The legacy of the 1967 Referendum serves as a reminder of the ongoing journey towards reconciliation and genuine equality for all

Read More

White Australia Policy: Racism Vs. Aboriginal Culture

625 Words | 3 Pages

It may be believed that the culture’s ways are always the best, and other cultures are not considered to have any positive elements. This was the thinking behind the ‘White Australia Policy’; after years of half-hearted protection full-blood Aborigines were allowed to die out, while part-Aborigines were encouraged to assimilate into European culture. In 1937, the government released a policy paper which concluded: “The policy of the Commonwealth is to do everything possible to convert the half-caste into a white citizen.” In practice, the ‘half-castes’ were not accepted by the white society causing the assimilation policies to fail, due mainly to high Aboriginal unemployment. It is poignant to highlight that while policies specifically regarding Aborigines were terribly intolerant, it was racism from the community that rendered the policies ineffective.

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of The Non Indigenous Occupation Of Australia

1088 Words | 5 Pages

Introduction This essay will illustrate the ways Indigenous Australians have resisted the non Indigenous occupation of Australia and the policies imposed on them. The points that will be covered are the impacts of the Colonial frontier, the protection policy, segregation and the stolen generation on the lives of Indigenous Australians, and there reactions during these era’s. Indigenous Australian resistance in its many forms was an inescapable feature of life on the fringes of European settlement from the first months at sydney cove until the early years of the twentieth century. The intensity and duration of conflict varied widely depending on terrain, indigenous population densities and the speed of settlement, the type of introduced economic activity, even the period of first contact.

Read More

Argumentative Essay On Aboriginal Health

2026 Words | 9 Pages

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) health is a legally obligated human right, which the government is expected to uphold and protect for the enjoyment of “all people without discrimination” (1). Australian legislation is the antithesis of the WHO’s definition, evidenced by the 1905 Aboriginies Act. The Act 'enshrined in policy the practice of child removal and entrenched paternalistic, racist, controlling and ultimately destructive attitudes towards Aboriginal people', research argues (2). It wasn't until 1962 that Aboriginal iAsuatralia gained the right to vote in Commonwealth elections, and only after the 1967 National Referendum that the Australian Constitution's race clause was eliminated, signifying the start of Indigenous Australians' citizenship rights. These developments were brought about by a social movements led by Indigenous people that arose during the 1950s and 1960s, which vigorously advocated for Aboriginal self-determination, sovereignty, and community control.

Read More

Aboriginal Identity Essay

1190 Words | 5 Pages

Abstract Being an aborigine in a white dominated society is a complicated identity. Australia, one of the white governed nations, also owns many aboriginal tribes. They lived harmonious lives in the early period. But European colonization has made a profound effect on the lives of Aboriginals in Australia, which led to the total demolition of their native culture, identity and history. As a result the new generation Aboriginals have lost their Aboriginal heritage and have been accepted neither by Aboriginals nor by whites.

Read More

Racism And Racial Discrimination In Australia

726 Words | 3 Pages

Discrimination throughout Australia has been experienced by many, but undoubtedly the first encounter of racism in Australian history was between the First Fleet and the Aboriginal peoples on the 26th of January 1788. This clash has defined the way individuals perceive Aboriginal people for the past 230 years. Over the past decades, the government have

Read More

More about Referendum Of 1967

Related Topics

Open Document