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Regulatory Impact Analysis

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Regulatory Impact Analysis is one of several components of the system which supports rational decisions on the justification of regulations, help formulate regulations, examines the costs and benefits of changed or the new regulations, and improve the regulatory system. RIA provides empirical data which clarifies available options for decision-making process. The requirement to prepare RIA was introduced for the first time in the US in the early 1970s, by the administration of President R.M. Nixon.
Regulations are the most important instrument of effectiveness and efficiency of the regulatory management. RIA is used to define the issues and to determine the appropriate direction of the government actions. Australia and New Zealand, the members …show more content…

The first is Preliminary Impact and Risk Assessment (PIRA) which is the basic plan for the RIA that should be completed before proposing recommendations to the Cabinet. PIRA is a document which is intended for agencies to determine whether RIA requirements for which they are responsible apply to a policy initiative, to identify estimated risks and impacts of regulatory options for policy initiative that could be appropriately addressed in RIA, help Treasury policy determine the level of policy engagement. There are the key elements of good RIA which should be the basis for the Cabinet policy development to which RIA requirements apply: describing the status quo, defining the problem and assessing its magnitude, defining the objectives, identification of full range of feasible options, analysis of options, consultation, conclusions and recommendations, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and review. The guidance is quite detailed because RIA deals with different policy problems and that’s why the approach “one-size-fits-all” does not work in this case. These elements should be summarized in the RIS, the second stage of RIA …show more content…

The RIS provides the overall analysis of appropriate options to address the health problems resulted by the tobacco products. Smoking is the biggest cause of preventable death and disease in New Zealand, with approximately 5000 deaths each year from smoking or exposure to second-hand smoking. The specific policy objective of this RIS is to prevent tobacco promotion in order to decrease the attractiveness of smoking, especially for young people, increase the effectiveness of health warning messages and improve population

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The village of Paxton was located in eastern Pennsylvania. Paxton became a place of political and racial unrest during Pontiac’s Rebellion. Paxton was still part of the frontier until the 1760’s and was populated by Scots-Irish. They requested soldiers and weapons because of their vulnerability to attack. Their request was ignored because of the legislators who were Quakers.

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There are a numbers of policies with the UK that affect the safeguarding of children and young people. The United Nations brought in the Convention of the Rights of the Child 1989 which sets out the rights of children. Included in these rights are the right to an education, the right to privacy and the right to be protected from physical harm, abuse and exploitation. The rights apply to all children and ensure that they are protected and looked after in an appropriate way.

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In conclusion, there is proof to support both sides of the argument that can be backed statistically and with other evidence. Some may choose sides and say that jobs are killed completely as more and more regulations are put forth by the government and be completely against them or others may believe that government regulations are a good thing and that they may cause some jobs to be lost but that in the long run, regulations are best for the good of the world around them. In my opinion, after researching both sides, I feel that government regulations are not as big of threat to jobs as some may think. Often times it seems that other reasons for jobs being killed are blamed on the government regulations when it is more than likely a result

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All professionals involved with children must know and understand what to do and the most effective ways of sharing information about children who are at risk of abuse or neglect. In my workplace setting all staff receive the updated policies and procedures every September, we must sign to say we have received and read these policies. The policies are adopted from our local authority and cover all legislation which is set down by the government including †̃Actsâ€TM such as Freedom of information act 2000 and Data protection act 1998, this is the most specific with regard to restricting how we use information, it was designed to prevent data on individuals from being passed on to others without consent. All organisations including schools, processing personal data electronically are legally required to register their processing activities with the IC (information commissioner). School policies ensure that all staff working in our school can do so with confidence, they will respect confidentiality in many ways such as, Information about children will be shared with

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In Kenya, it is estimated that one of every five teenagers smoke. It has also been established that that most people start smoking at the age between 12 and 14, in addition to the fact that 1,200 tobacco smokers die every from smoking (Eaton, 2003). This translates to about 1,4389,00 deaths every year. This is a great number of preventable deaths every year. Despite being of great economic importance, tobacco has brought about much more harm than good.

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These assessments are often poor. Alternatives put forward tend to be unrealistic in order to favour the option the applicant wants to implement. The regulations also require the applicant to illustrate the need and desirability of the project, which is often not done (Hutton and Tefford, 2003). Impact mitigation Insufficient information provided on recommended mitigation measures; little indication of the practicality, reliability and potential effectiveness of the mitigation measures and problems with measures which are recommended that don’t address identified impacts.

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