Name and time period Philosopher:
Circa 384 BC
Aristotle Philosopher:
469-399 B.C
Socrates Philosopher:
Circa 428 BC
Plato Philosopher:
1859-1930
Dewey Philosopher:
1596-1630
Descartes
Main beliefs Humans exist to achieve personal happiness was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy. He is known for creating Socratic irony and the Socratic method In many middle period dialogues, such as the Phaedo, Republic and Phaedrus Plato advocates a belief in the immortality of the soul, and several dialogues end with long speeches imagining the afterlife. More than one dialogue contrasts knowledge and opinion, perception and reality, nature and custom, and body and soul. a belief that
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Prior to his lifetime the world was thought to be flat and unexplorable. But thanks to the discovery of the “New World” They found there was more to see and more to find in our world. They found substantial differences in the way our lives can be lived on a day to day basis. Descartes taught a relationship between Science and Religion. He thought and proved you really cant have one without the other. Our personal beliefs are where the science in our lives is put to use.
Aristotle
Aristotle made many contributions to todays Math and Science studies. He believed Hummans exist to fulfill their own personal happiness. He also made many contributions to metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre.
Socrates
Socratesspent his whole life trying to educate (cf. educe) the young in the streets of Athens; one and all were welcome which, undoubtedly, made for interesting discussions or debates, full of banter, leg-pulling, and irony (this last on the part of Socrates). The problem was (IS) that men are full of prejudices and half-baked ideas, while they think they know, or have a right opinion on all subjects (‘What is justice?’… ‘I know, that’s an easy one’). Then as now, conventional thinking is that: conventional ideas derived from one’s environment, and platitudes; in other words, the ‘politicaly correct’, or opinions taken from ‘reality shows’, modern equivalents of the agora (marketplace) of ancient