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Research Paper On Machu Picchu

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Machu picchu is recognized as one of the world's greatest archaeological wonders, but why?
Machu Picchu is one of the many homes to the Incas, so of course it's endowed in Inca culture. The Incas are very religious and value nature. Even though Machu picchu was abandoned by the Incas many years ago, tourists still come because of its wonderful landscape that leaves them in awe. Discovered by an explorer named Bingham he deems it to be one of the three possibilities of being the lost capital of the Incas.

The Inca culture is very unique and that's what makes it so special. The Incas practice their religion in a unique way and nature is a very big part of it, their unique agriculture, and the way they build its just so marvelous. Additionally Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, “but then the spanish conquered the Inca empire in the 16th century forcing the Incas to leave” According to the article Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Even though Machu Picchu is abandoned thousands of tourists still visit because of how wonderful the Incas built their settlement and of how many mysteries they left behind. …show more content…

“Scenically the most attractive mountainous territory of the Peruvian Andes.” stated the article Historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is also one of the most important cultural sites in Latin America because of its relation with the Incas. Also Machu Picchu is in the middle of a spectacular tropical mountain forest, 2430 meters above sea level, just imagine standing on the edge of the mountain and seeing nothing but clouds below. Now that would be an

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The Incas cliff dwellings were large and their vast ream contained over 123 million people. Their buildings were 3 miles or more above sea level this made the oxygen level less which was said in “Source 3 Paragraph 1”. Yet with that difficulty the Incas built a great civilization and grew into something huge, the Inca empire stretched more than 2,500 miles from what is now northern Ecuador to central Chile which was stated in “Source 3 Paragraph 2”. There was Machu picchu which had earned the nickname of the lost city city since untill Hiram Bingham discovered it in 1911 while on a expedition. We still don’t know why Sapa Inca( Inca leader at the time) ordered it to be built but it turned out to be spectacular.

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After the Spanish regained control of Cuzco, Manco Inca (The Inca Emperor) and his armies retreated to the fortress where he successfully launched attacks against Pizarro based at Cuzco and even managed to defeat the Spanish in an open battle. However, the Inca Emperor knowing that he could not fight a war in which almost everyone one of his people died from fled to the south in the mountains in Vilcabamba. There they founded a new Inca Empire which would remain independent for some decades. Tupac Amaru was the last Inca Emperor, he would later be murdered and the Spanish would take over Vilcabamba, even the Spanish King didn 't like this final destruction of the Inca Empire and did not want his death. However the Viceroy of Peru killed him

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They see it more as a famous landmark than a cultural one, unlike the Navajos, who define it as a spiritual monument. After all, tourists tend to visit the place because they’re “drawn by the landscapes they know from the movies” (Walsh 43). Learning more about the Navajos and their culture is a bonus, but it doesn’t appear to be the tourists’ primary reason for visiting the Valley (there are exceptions, of course).

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The set up of Machu Picchu is located on a point exactly between the amazon basin and the Andes in Cusco, Peru. at more than eleven thousand feet above the sea level, Machu Picchu was constructed on the top of a the mountain, 50 miles northwest away from Cusco, right above the sacred valley. it was constructed by the Incas in the fifteenth century, serving the first Inca Emperor, Pachacuti, the son of Inca Viracocha. but unfortunately, in the sixteenth century, Machu Picchu was abandoned by its people when the Spaniards arrived to Peru. since then till the july of 24, 1911, Machu Picchu was completely forgotten by everyone except for some local farmers who were living in the valley near to it, "the lost city of the Incas" was found with the

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Inca people were located in modern day Peru, the capital of Cusco. The place that they were located is nicknamed the “lost city”. The place was called the lost city because the city was never found by the Spanish invaders when they conquered the Inca in the 1500’s. By the early 1500’s the Inca people were located 200 miles north to

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Even if Machu Picchu has a lot of buildings it is really small compared to Mesa Verde. It says that the park is about 52,080 acres today and Machu Picchu is about 2,500 miles longs. Another difference is when they were built, it doesnt give an exact date to when the incas built Machu Picchu. For Mesa Verde it was built in the A.D. 1200 to the early

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The Inca Empire was the largest Latin American Empire with 12 million inhabitants at it’s peak (History). The Inca Empire lasted from 1200 CE until 1532 when their capital was sacked by Spanish explorers (Lockhart). In their beginning years, the Inca Empire had different emperors and conquered almost all of the land around their empire. This has lead to them making Cuzco, which is in Modern Peru, and is also the Inca’s capital. The Inca Empire’s prime years were with the Emperor Pachacuti, who rebuilt the city in the 1400 century.

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It is a vital piece to Latin American history for several reasons. It is indigenous due to the historical meaning it displays. It was discovered in 1790 when mexican citizens uncovered the stone and realized it was a representation of the Aztec

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Furthermore, they were able to expand and conquer the Inca because of geographic luck. Incas didn’t

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This suggested remains withstood and defended the intrusion. From this, we are ables also tells us that the remains were a priority to be rebuilt. Therefore, it cost money and labour to repair the structure. For this reason, the remains are also significant to research because it allows archeologist to study the tool, materials and skills it took to create a base that provided a strong defence. Dinsmoors argument raises an intriguing point.

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The ruins of Machu Picchu discovered in 1911 by archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu flourished while th Inca people certainly used the Andean mountain top (7972 feet elevation), erecting many hundreds of stone structures from the early 1400's, legends and myths indicate that Machu Picchu (meaning 'Old Peak' in the Quechua language) was revered as a sacred place from a far earlier time. Invisible from below and completely self-contained, and surrounded by agricultural terraces sufficient to feed the population, and watered by natural springs. Machu Picchu seems to have been utilized by the Incas as a secret ceremonial city. One of Machu Picchu's primary functions was that of astronomical observatory.

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This shows that the Incas respected people based on their skills and honor rather than their status. One of the most important cities for

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I was born in Iquitos, Peru, South America and since childhood I have always been interested in Latin American culture. The richness of its natural resources, the physical and cultural geography of the region, its linguistic diversity, food, music, customs, traditions, lifestyle, and especially its history have always been very fascinating to me. I fell in love with history books, especially about Latin American ancient cultures such as the Mayas, Aztecs and obviously, the Incas’ mythology. I promised myself that someday I would visit Macchu-Picchu, Nazca Lines, Teotihuacan, and Chichen Itza. To date, I have been to Macchu-Picchu, Nazca Lines and Teotihuacan.

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Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a 15th century Inca site located in Peru. It is considered to be the most amazing urban creation of the Inca Empire, a masterpiece of art, urbanism and architecture and engineering. It is an example of perfect mix between engineering and art. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts nowadays around 2 500 visitors a day. What makes Machu Picchu so special?

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Why Machu Picchu? Machu Picchu is one of the greatest discoveries in Peru history. This historic area was founded by an American explorer Hiram Bingham on July 1911. This location become poplar instantly do to the 400-year-old mystery, the location of Vitcos and Vilcabamba was finally found. In “Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu” it states that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, also known as the UNESCO placed Machu Picchu as a world history site. Along with reorganizing it as one of the common heritage sites in the world.

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