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The impact of the enlightenment
Effects of the enlightenment
Effects of the enlightenment
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The Era of Enlightenment was a cultural movement in Europe that favored reason in place of belief. It challenged the accepted views of the time which, in turn, endangered the power of absolute rulers and their system of government. This era influenced a majority of the European population, however, the monarchs of the time did not exemplify those same ideals. Catherine II of Russia’s views on serfs and peasants are a great example of a ruler defying the enlightenment movement. In her “Decree on Serfs” she states that “serfs and peasants...owe their landlords proper submission and absolute obedience in all matters” , essentially saying that serfs of the time should be completely obedient to their masters (Doc. 6).
The Enlightenment era is known as the age of reason, this movement questioned traditional authority and embraced the notion that humanity could be improved through rational change. Like for example Phyllis Wheatley, who said that religion could elevate society. With these kind of ideas, the Americans started to ask
The Enlightenment was a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized the use of reason and individualism. It was mostly influenced by Descartes, Locke, and Newton. The idea of enlightened absolutism valued reason rather than faith. Enlightened monarchs had total control but embraced rationality. Being an enlightened ruler meant allowing religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and the right to hold private property.
The Age of Enlightenment or Age of reason was a developmental philosopher movement in the 17th –century. The movement highlighted reason and individualism rather than tradition. Its purpose was to challenge the traditional rituals and open minds to a new way of thinking and rationalizing. Contrary to what some people may think these ideas, theories and new way of thinking are still relevant in today’s society. These men had a profound impact on government and their ideas helped shape the government into what it is today.
Enlightenment in the 1700s was a pivotal event in history that lead to the transformation of thought processes. Many people contend that the Age of Enlightenment led to the betterment of society as it went from being permissive of superstitions, a God that is present, and an unquestionable rule to people who wanted to question, think, and speak for themselves. On the other hand, others profess that the Age of Enlightenment led to an unintentional dismissal of monotheism, the questioning of authority, and a rebellious nature of society. So, how influential were the ideas of the Enlightenment? Although many people believe that advocating for women's rights has been a relatively new thing, a women by the name of, Mary Wollencraft, championed
The Enlightenment in Europe was also known as the Age of Reason. It was a philosophical movement that was based on reason, liberty, and science rather than superstitions and faith. It allowed new thoughts and ideas to prosper among the people, and changed the way they lived their lives. The Age of Reason led to revolution because the Enlightenment writers expressed their ideas on human rights and problems that went on socially, economically, and politically. These ideas prospered throughout the people which changed the way they think and live their daily lives.
I don’t think we could ever prove which invention from the Age of Enlightenment was the greatest. Possibly through monetary gain, or number of lives it saved, and maybe in that way my choice may have been the worst invention, it has been argued that way. I believe it had the most devastating effects, and was the most impactful on society. The Cotton Gin was patented by Eli Whitney in 1793, and cut down the time it took to pick and clean cotton drastically. In the South of the United States the cotton industry boomed, which led to an inflation of slave importation, by the mid 1800’s cotton production exceeded 1,000,000 pounds and around 12.5 millions slaves had been shipped to America.
The Enlightenment gave people the chance to question and to search for the truth, instead of being told to accept and believe others beliefs and ideologies.
During the 17th century, people were religious fanatics. They were very strict about religion, and based their whole government and lifestyle around God. Instead of reasoning, they blamed everything on God’s doings. Then came the Enlightenment Era.
The eighteenth century illustrated the Age of Enlightenment, and social change. The enlightenment was the result of scientific revolution because it allowed philosophes to broad their understanding about their functions in the society. One of the philosophes that contributed in the Age of Enlightenment was Voltaire (p. 519). He criticized and attack the religious intolerance. This was the time that women also tried to voice their equal rights in education, economic, and political life like Mary Wollstonecraft when she began to express through her book, The Vindication of the Rights of Woman, the women equality to be educated.
The Age of Enlightenment The Age of Enlightenment was a time when the scientific method was used to answer questions and education was more common. Until the 1600’s people would turn to the church to answer any questions about how things came to be but with the new scientific method people started using science to answer questions. After the height of the Roman Empire when education and knowledge was important, the Dark Ages was a time when people were uneducated and society moved backwards.
Political, Scientific, and Religious Origins Beginning as a rebellious movement, the Enlightenment was synonymous to revolt and heresy. Individuals who identified with the ideas of this intellectual eruption were quickly banished or worse, martyred for their controversial beliefs. Therefore, systematic corruption, rigid doctrine, and social unrest became the catalyst to the Enlightenment. Still, without the Enlightenment, development of technology and information would not be possible in modern civilization. This significant historical evident paved way for not solely innovative philosophies, but the radical thought that an individual has the ability to think for themselves.
The enlightenment also known as the age of reason was an influential and philosophical movement that took place in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The enlightenment term means the belief that human knowledge can improve society. Furthermore, the Enlightenment had its underlying foundations in a few regions, including the promotions of science, doubt about religion, and additionally travel writing which accentuated that the christian view of god was one of numerous, and not a widespread principle. Earlier philosophers whose work influenced the enlightenment included Francis bacon, Rene’ Descartes, John Locke, and Baruch spinoza. The major figures of the Enlightenment Included Voltaire, Immanuel kant, Adam smith, Jean-Jacques,
The Enlightenment gave people power to make the changes they wanted for independence and politics using intellect and reason, their natural right. The norm of a society that is modelled today became reason over
The age of enlightenment came to an end during the French revolution that had a violent aspect that discredited it in the eyes of many people. The opponents of enlightenment argued that the goal of bringing out rationality within the affairs of humans were quite ambitious and could never be achieved. It was followed by another opposing intellectual movement referred to as Romanticism. However, there are still some 19th - century movements such as neo-classicism and liberalism that trace their heritage back to the Enlightenment period (Gay, 189). This means that the enlightenment age served as a basis for the development of other movements that would come later.