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Research Paper On The Battle Of Iwo Jima

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The Battle of Iwo Jima occurred in the midst of World War II. The battle was fought between Japan and America. This started because America needed a base by the Japanese coast. America sent over three marine divisions, the third, fourth, and fifth marine divisions, to fight the Japanese forces. The Battle of Iwo Jima was fought in Iwo Jima, Japan which is an island about seven hundred fifty miles away from Tokyo, Japan. That is why the battle is known as the Battle of Iwo Jima. There were strong commanders that were involved in the Battle of Iwo Jima. The United States Commander was Commander Clifford B. Gates. He was the Commander of the Marine Corps from 1948 to 1951. The Japanese leader was General Commander Tadamichi Kuribayashi. He made preparations and strategies to fight the Americans. He wanted the Japanese to fight entirely underground, the strategy called for “no Japanese survivors,” and that each soldier should kill 10 Americans before they themselves get killed. Other leaders for America included General Holland Smith, Officer Graves B. Erskine, and Admiral Marc Mitscher. And for Japan, it was Admiral Raymond A. Spruance and Emperor Hirohito. This battle went down as the bloodiest battle for the Marines in history. …show more content…

This battle consisted of naval and air bombardment. The battle was fought in a network of dugouts, caves, underground installations, and tunnels. Japan used one of their strategies by not fighting above ground. After about a month of fighting, the U.S. Marines wiped out the Japanese forces. The United States used about sixty-eight hundred tons of bombs. That added up to about twenty-two thousand shells used. The Americans conquered the island. The battle of Iwo Jima gave the U.S. a place in American lore with the publication of a photo showing the U.S. flag being raised in victory. The battle ended on March 16th when the island was declared secure and all resistance was seized by March

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As a turning point in our history the battle of Iwo Jima started off with the battle of Pearl Harbor so therefore it was much hatred between Japan and America. As a result, years later Iwo Jima came along. In the movie, “Flags of our Fathers”, showed me that the Americans was attacking the Japanese from afar, but as they thought they had a victory, they got closer & closer and Japanese fired back on the Americans killing more than 6,000 U.S Naval Corpsmen & U.S Marines.

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Japanese Imperial Navy only had a rough estimate of 21,000 men. Japan was outnumbered by many, many soldiers. Japan lost around 20,000 of their men, which was almost their whole army (Andrews). Americans had around 5,900 people killed and 17,400 wounded (Cowley). This was the only battle in which the United States Marine Corps had more casualties than Japan (10).

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First, The Japanese and the Americans both had good defensive tactics (World Book Online). The Japanese and Americans both were good on the defensive side of the battle field. Secondly, The Japanese had hospitals and camps inside the underground fortified caves of Iwo Jima (Smith, Larry). So the Japanese had hospitals and camps in the underground caves of Iwo Jima. Lastly, despite the difficulties,” the marines wiped out all the defending forces after a month of fighting on the island of Iwo Jima”.

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The Japanese Army was still very hard to be defeated and they had killed a huge amount of US soldiers. In the 35-day fight for this eight-square-mile volcanic island on Iwo Jima, 6,821 US marines and Navy personnel were killed, more than four times the number of American troops killed in the two years in Iraq. [ Brooke, James. " U.S. Marines, White-Haired, Land again on Iwo Jima." New York Times, Mar 13, 2005, Late Edition (East Coast).

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