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Research Paper On The Treaty Of Versailles Treaty

928 Words4 Pages

Emma Drake
History 1302
The Versailles Treaty was a peace treaty signed on June 28, 1919, in Versailles, France, that officially ended World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers. The treaty was the result of six months of negotiations among the Allied Powers, including the United States, Great Britain, France, and Italy, and was designed to ensure lasting peace in Europe. The treaty imposed numerous penalties and restrictions on Germany. Germany was required to accept full responsibility for causing the war and was forced to cede territory to the countries around it, including Alsace-Lorraine to France and parts of East Prussia to Poland. Germany was also required to disarm its military, pay heavy reparations to the Allies, and accept …show more content…

President Woodrow Wilson on January 8, 1918, outlining his vision for a post-World War I world order. The speech was given during the war and was intended to provide a framework for a lasting peace settlement. The Fourteen Points included a series of proposals for resolving international conflicts and promoting democracy and self-determination. Some of the key points included the removal of trade barriers, the reduction of armaments, the creation of an international organization to mediate disputes between nations, and the promotion of democracy and freedom of the seas. The Fourteen Points speech was widely celebrated in Europe, particularly in Allied countries, where it was seen as a sign of hope for a just and lasting peace settlement. However, the speech was also criticized by some who saw it as naive or overly idealistic, and it did not ultimately have a significant impact on the final peace settlement at Versailles. Despite this, the Fourteen Points is still considered an important historical document, and its emphasis on promoting democracy, self-determination, and cooperation between nations has had a lasting influence on international relations. (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica, …show more content…

Lodge, a Republican senator from Massachusetts and chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, was a leading opponent of the treaty and believed that the League of Nations would threaten American sovereignty and lead to foreign entanglements that could harm American interests.In his speech, Lodge criticized several aspects of the treaty, including the punitive reparations imposed on Germany, the creation of new states in Europe without regard for ethnic or national boundaries, and the imposition of a war guilt clause that required Germany to accept full responsibility for causing the war. Lodge also expressed concern about the League of Nations, which he believed would undermine American sovereignty and require the United States to become involved in international conflicts that did not directly affect its interests. Lodge's speech helped to galvanize opposition to the treaty and the League of Nations in the Senate, and ultimately led to the rejection of both measures by the United States Congress. While Lodge's objections were based on a desire to protect American sovereignty and interests, some historians have criticized his opposition as shortsighted, arguing that the United States' failure to join the League of Nations helped contribute to

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The first thing that the Treaty demanded was for Germany to decrease it's military power. Based on Article 160 from document B, “the German Army must not comprise more than seven divisions of infantry and three divisions of cavalry… After that date the total number of [military troops]... in… Germany must not exceed one hundred thousand men, including officers…” Comparing this numbers to the other European countries, this was insignificant. Let me show you an example, according to the German

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Just like bubble gum flavor, the Treaty of Versailles didn’t last very long. After WWI in Germany, they were seriously impacted by the Treaty of Versailles because they were the main country everyone was mad at. This caused them to lose a lot of land, money, and other useful things to be a successful country. The Treaty of Versailles was a Treaty made to cease WWI, which it did for a short period of time, but it was super controversial because it caused Germany a lot of struggle. The Treaty of Versailles helped cause World War II because of territorial losses, military restrictions, economic reparations, and war guilt clause.

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The Treaty of Versailles was written at the end of WWI. The primary authors were France, Great Britain, and the USA. The goal was to make Germany pay and prevent them from causing another war. It failed miserably and this is obvious because WWII followed WWI. The treaty of Versailles puts Germany in such bad circumstances that they revolt and started WWII.

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World War II The versailles treaty helped cause World War II because Germany lost several territories, their military and army were limited, they also had to pay reparations and they had to admit that they were guilty. World War II began in 1914 due to an assassination in the balkans that helped lead to the actual fighting. Leaders from around the world met at versailles in France to come up with a treaty. Prime Minister David Lloyd George of England, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau of France, and Woodrow Wilson President of the United States all played a major part in the versailles treaty.

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Germany was punished harshly, in the Versailles Treaty, over their involvement in the Great War thus provoking anger and humiliation which set the stage for World War II. Disciplines such as significant territorial

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In Wilson’s program, he included fourteen main actions he advocated the Allied Powers taking, many of which surrounded redefining territory borders and providing Eastern Europeans with complete autonomy and self-determination. For example, points VI, VII, and X advocated that the Allies evacuate Russia, Belgium, and Austria-Hungary’s territories and allow the countries self-determination. Also, point IX supported reconstructing Italy’s borders around lines of nationality and point XII recommended that the Allied Powers create an independent Polish state out of territories with large Polish populations. Additionally, in the Fourteen Points, Wilson called for an abolition of secret treaties, a reduction in national armaments, a change in colonial claims in the interests of natives and colonists, the removal of economic barriers between countries, and a world organization that would provide collective security for all

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Because of that point, American senators were iffy about ratifying the treaty. They saw the League of Nations as a trap. Basically America would be pulled into all kinds of wars even if they were not the ones directly attacked. If America had decided to ratify it, all of the Americans would be at risk because who is to say a nation not in the

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Article 233 states ¨The amount of [reparations] to be made by Germany shall be determined by an Inter-Allied Commission.” (document C). Germany was forced to

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It’s easy to say that Germany did not like this deal but was reluctantly forced into still paying. In Document C, the amount of damages that they had to pay was an appalling $367 billion dollars that was supposed to be paid back within 30 years. Paying for the reparations is regarded as one of the stepping stones into WW2 because of the fact that many Germans didn’t agree with it, so like all countries in a time of need with nowhere else to go they turned to one man, the man who started WW2. As soon as Adolf Hitler started to gain any sense of power and also had the power to enact movements in Germany he stopped paying the war reparations in 1933. This act of breaking the Treaty of Versailles is seen as one of the big pushes that lead into the next World

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This is because the Allies wanted to put all the blame for the war on Germany. So, in their treaty, they made that very clear. Some of the articles state that Germany’s armies were to be demobilized and reduced, that Germany accepts the responsibility of loss and damage, and that Germany will pay reparations. This seemed only fair, sure, but I don’t think the Allies really took into consideration how this treaty made Germany feel.

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The League of Nations was set up in attempt to ensure a revived conflict would not arise. Wilson felt by putting this point into place we can avoid going into war with other nations. Unfortunately, Wilson’s plan failed due to the German Army who built their efforts on the European Western Front. However, within a few months the German Army began peace talks based on his Fourteen Points of

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This only adds more to the pain of being accused of starting the war even though they did not fire the first shot or declare war against the first country. The Treaty also states that some of Germany’s militia should be demolished. “The German military forces shall be demobilized and reduced as follows.” (Document 8, Article 159) This further proves that Germany was seen more as the enemy even after the war and that they were the scapegoat for the war.

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Unfortunately, the Senate rejected the United States participation in the League of Nations. As previously stated, Wilson was not a perfect president and perhaps one of his greatest failures was his failed attempt to sign America to the League of

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Germany signed the armistice on 11th of November in1918, which was the day that the First World War ended. At first Germany believed that the Treaty of Versailles was similar as Woodrow Wilson’s 14 points. Reason why they thought it would be similar is because his points were designed to end the war peacefully and to treat the Germany in a fair way. However

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