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Revolutio Revolution A Turning Point In Russia

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While every revolution oftentimes shares the same cause, discontentment towards the government and the desire for change, not all revolutions end similarly. Having dictated the rise and fall of numerous nations, revolution continues to happen all around the world. Some may call it rebellion and mutiny, others may refer to it as patriotic, an improvement, maybe even a new era; but, one idea remains certain, progress cannot happen without change. Revolutions during 1917 created a turning point for Russia from an illiterate, backwards empire to an educated, industrial superpower. Although the transition of the Russian Empire to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic cost many lives and freedoms, the reasonable causes and socioeconomic progressions of this momentous revolution often go unheard under the din of the demonization of communism and socialism. …show more content…

Death reaped the fields of the ill-equipped Russians in the war, while poverty and famine danced among families at home. Instances such as the Battle of the Masurian Lakes where Russians lost three times as many troops as the Germans crushed morale for the soldiers (Trueman). At home, ravenous wolves, in the form of kulaks (landlords) who bribed their way around conscription, pounced on lands once owned by drafted, and now, dead peasants (“Kulaks”). By 1916, food prices tripled the wages when the kulaks, who owned most of the Russian farmland, began to hoard food away from the market to increase the demand (“February Revolution”). Workers, laboring vigorously for little pay, found themselves growing resentful of the Russian Empire as well as the “bourgeois.” This boiling hatred set the stage for a socialist government perfectly, one that speaks for the downtrodden and poor. With famine and death ravaging its people, the Russian Empire sealed its own inevitable

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The Russian government treated the working class terribly, leading to several protests and boycotts. S.I. Somov was a Russian Soviet who shared his emotions on his overwhelming experience in the demanding Soviet working class. At a protest, he wrote that there was a “...mystical, religious ecstasy...” that peppered the angry workers who fought for their freedom from the exhausting chains of overwhelming labor and inhumane working conditions (Document 4). He added that the working class was deprived of a lively human soul, and their bitterness and dissatisfaction had “overflowed.” Somov was a worker himself, who first hand experienced the cruelty described and developed his own reasonable emotions towards the topic.

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By ravaging the countryside, the famine not only destroyed millions of innocent human beings-estimates range from 4 to 10 million-but also retarded by generations the natural evolution of Ukrainian nationhood. The traditional Ukrainian values of hope, individualism, and hard work disappeared. Fear, apathy, and alcoholism became the hallmarks of the collective farm. Cities of Ukraine remained bastions of Russification. In general, the traumatized survivors found themselves voiceless cogs in the huge bureaucratic machine that the Soviet union had become….”(Document

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The legendary storming of the Winter Palace was more like a routine house arrest since most of the forces defending the palace had already left for home’. For Figes “the Tsarist regime’s downfall was not inevitable, but its own stupidity made it so.” ’ As Figes is a revolutionist historian, for him the Russian Revolution was an infinitely more complicated movement than what Soviet and liberal historians make it out to be. Unlike liberal historians, Orlando Figes tries to use economic, political and social reasons to build a holistic view on Russian society making the historian's view even more valid.

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With the policy of collectivization Ukrainians were virtually forced to give up essential necessities for the Empowerment of the Soviet Union resulting in Starvation of millions of Ukrainians. Stalin’s even used propaganda to falsify Ukrainians as happy servants to the Soviet Union but in reality their right and freedom were sacrificed and with the shortage of food coming into Ukraine it lead to starvation. Soviet Union rise in self-determination allowing them to become economic viable at the expenses of millions of

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The question of investigation for this internal assessment is: “To what extent did the emancipation of the serfs push Russia’s industrial development into a more modern state?” Serfdom was a condition of bondage, where a serf was tied and forced to stay in a particular area. A serf was a peasant who lived under the political system of feudalism, they worked on their landowner’s land, and they were allowed to rent a small patch of land on which they could practice subsistence farming to provide for their own needs. Alexander II recognized that serfdom was a liability to Russia’s development and took actions to try and abolish this feudal system Alexander II published his Emancipation Manifesto in March 1861.

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This highlights the still present class system in Russia. Even though serfs had been freed they were still being treated as the lowest class, but in turn they were still free to vote and do everything any other free Russian citizen could do, in theory. Things were still unequal and life was hard for the serfs. Serfs who had recently been freed had no means for income and struggled to provide for their families. This arrangement worked in favor for the Russian government because the freed unemployed serfs would join the army and help Russia fight.

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Stalin’s iron fist totalitarian leadership is often viewed with negative connotations by historians today, although many of his policies advanced the Soviet Union at a rapid rate to become the United State’s primary competition in the years following his death. The use of five year plans by Stalin caused for many people to parish due to the all or nothing mentality put forward by him, causing for the U.S.S.R’s achievements to be reviewed in the future by historians as ruthless and questioned if the brutality used by Stalin was necessary. During his reign as leader, Stalin caused for the people of rural Russia to live lives filled with famine and immense abuse when they failed to hit quotas set out by the government in an effort to feed the

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“When there is state there can be no freedom, but when there is freedom there will be no state,” Vladimir Lenin, founder of the communist party, once said. There were many thing that led to political change and uprisings in government that caused the bolsheviks to come into power. One of which was the October Revolution A.K.A. “The Bolshevik Revolution”. The October Revolution, led by Lenin, was an essential part in history for the growth of the communist party. Although many Russians were wary of the Bolsheviks coming into power, they were quickly swept into persuasion by the slogan “Bread, Land, Peace and all power to the soviets.”

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At least 5 million Russians died of starvation and disease during the famine of 1921 and the Bolsheviks had no choice but to accept foreign assistance. Three million Russians fled their native land between 1919 and 1929. In 1921, “Lenin’s answer to the crisis was the New Economic Policy which represented a retreat from socialist economics. The peasants were given greater freedom, and private trade and private ownership of small businesses were again legalized” Donaldson et al, 51).

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The October revolution occurred in Russia from 1917 to 1921. This revolution was caused by two revolutionary parties when the rich began to selfishly spend all the money on themselves and devour unnecessary amounts of food, making it completely unfair to the already disadvantaged, third estate. This empowered a well educated Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870-1924), later on adopted name Lenin, to take over the government. Lenin’s “fuel” was the assassination of his brother by a revolutionary group, as well as having experience from forming radical policies in his university, which would eventually lead him to expulsion.

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The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).

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The Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution is the cooperative term for a brace of revolutions in Russia that occurred in 1917, which dismantled the Tsarist monocracy and led to the formation of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic known as the Russian SFSR. The Head of state was forced to relinquish, and the old regime was substituted by a temporary government or the “Provisional Government” during the first revolution in February 1917. In the second revolution, during October, the Temporary Government was removed and replaced with a Bolshevik Government. The February Revolution: The February Revolution began on March 8, 1917.

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