Rhetorical Analysis Of Alice Walker's Oppressed Hair

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Alice Walker is a Pulitzer Prize-winning, African-American novelist and poet; she is also a known advocate for women’s rights. Walker gave a commencement speech on Founders’ Day at Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia. Her piece, titled “Oppressed Hair”, talks about growth and hitting a ceiling with every milestone that a person reaches. This piece appeals to college students or anyone that is fighting to accept or find their own identity. In her speech, Walker dismisses the value of her own work by claiming that it is “to entertain and amuse”, this dismissal allows the audience to interpret her words in a way that benefits them the most. Utilizing literary devices, such as pathos appeal and metaphors, Walker effectively inspires her audience …show more content…

Finally stating the fact that she’s going to be discussing “an issue even closer to home”, she's going to be talking about hair. This brings a surprise element to her speech; it is an absurd idea and not something that would usually sit well in a commencement speech. However, she goes on to say, “Though the discerning ear may hear my concern for some of these things in what I am about to say”, this allows for the audience to interpret Walker’s speech into a metaphor that tackles a larger controversial topic, rather than her just talking about hair. Walker goes on to explain that her journey with growth was always stopped by this unknown obstacle. She narrates how she realized that this hindrance was her hair, a minute detail that she never realized her fussing over it would hold her back. Walker portrays to her audience that even the smallest, neglectful detail can turn into a detrimental factor of an individual’s progression in life. Walker uses the metaphor of a “ceiling at the top of her mind” that stunted her growth as an individual. This image appeals to the audience because they can associate this so-called “ceiling” with any personal barrier that they had to overcome in order to achieve a goal. She later goes on to narrate how she discovered that the “ceiling” was lifted once she came into terms with accepting her natural hair. Walker highlights