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Rhetorical Analysis Of Jonathan Edwards

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Puritans believed that God chose a few people for salvation and that schools should be teaching reading, writing and arithmetic. This sermon was spoken by Jonathan Edwards where he spoke out to his congregation in Massachusetts. Jonathan Edwards made it clear that the non-believers of God would be sent to the fiery pits of hell. Jonathan Edwards uses Rhetorical Appeals, Tone, and Figurative Language to expose his attitude towards “sinners” as not worthy in the eyes of God. Jonathan Edwards applies Rhetorical Appeals with pathos, logos, and ethos to develop fear in the audience. Edwards discusses the wrath of God and the “dreadful pit of the glowing flames of the wrath of God; there is hell's wide gaping mouth open”. (Edwards) The dreadful …show more content…

The tone that Edwards uses is very disturbing and harsh to the non-believers which can be proved by his piece of evidence, “The devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash about them.” (Edwards). Edwards is explaining what is going to happen if the non-believers do not repent or find God. He is also saying that if you do not believe the worst thing will be waiting for you. While Edwards is interpreting his explanation, he is also addressing his younger listeners, “And you, children, who are unconverted, do not you know that you are going to hell, to bear the dreadful Wrath of that God, who is now angry with you every day and every night?” (Edwards) . Edwards is addressing his younger audience by introducing to them the Wrath of God who is supposedly angry at them for not converting. Edwards uses tone to draw attention to the believers and give them a way into the light of …show more content…

While Edwards was explaining the angry Wrath of God he states, “The fire pent up in their own hearts is struggling to break out.”(Edwards). This example of evidence states that people have “fire” in their hearts but, the fire is hatred that has not had a chance to let out. As Edwards was discussing the fury of God “He will crush you under his feet without mercy; he will crush out your Blood, and make it fly, and it shall be sprinkled on his garments, so as to stain all his raiment.”(Edwards). Edwards was describing God’s Wrath and how he has no mercy on the non-believers. Edwards utilizes figurative language to develop disturbing

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At this point Edwards has grasped the attention of his listeners by using pathos to pertain to their emotions and feelings. Towards the end of the sermon his tone switches to one of reason in terms of not neglecting his words. He asks a series of rhetorical questions such as those who are unconverted and do not teach their children of Christ that they too will have to witness the wrath of God. As for literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and allegories, Edwards does not disappoint for his use of them most likely whipped a lot of Puritans back into their faith.

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Edwards uses a condemnatory, accusing tone in most of the sermon. For instance, he mentions how many will end up in eternal wrath, “How dreadful is the state of those that are daily and hourly in the danger of this great wrath and infinite misery!”(129). In other words he’s mentioning how everyone is at risk. He would condemn making a point that its “… [God’s] hand that holds [the congregation] from falling into the fire every moment. ”(127).

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