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Right Are Theoretical Insights Of Ecological And Sub-Biological Theories?

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How Right are Theoretical Insights of Ecological and Sub-Biological Theories?
The concepts of “ethnicity” and “nation” are very controversial and broad. The notion of ethnicity involves territorial, linguistic, cultural, and psychological components, while the notion of nation, in addition to the ethnic components, presents social processes that play, perhaps, the leading role in the population’s life.
Each historical type of ethnic group (tribe, nation, etc.) basically, represents a biological and social unity. Moreover, the social factor is becoming more dominant in the process of historical development, taking its natural background. Furthermore, the nation is largely determined by socio-economic factors, the main of which is a state, …show more content…

In many ways, it allowed (and allows) for ethnic groups to create more bigger and bigger ethnic cycle. However, not everything is such simple with ecological (biological) theories as the part of ethnicity studying. The ‘classical’ ecological theory considers the interaction of race and ethnicity with other features of identity (such as class, sexual orientation, gender and etc...) in the development of ethnic uniqueness. Ethnic differentiation and inequality have been central components in ecological theory. Basically, it is very common to the cross-cutting …show more content…

For example, migrants and immigrants seek to take niches in the social structure (trying to acclimatize for a life in the new social/ethnic environment). Therefore, they are trying to adapt and change, in order to take into account the constraints of their new environments. There is an emerging recognition that the diversity of life comprises both biological and cultural diversity. In the past, however, it has been common to make divisions between nature and culture, arising partly out of a desire to control nature. The range of interconnections between biological and cultural diversity are reflected in the growing variety of environmental sub-disciplines that have emerged.
However, there have been a lot of controversial around the biological theory. As it was mentioned before, the factor of race is an important feature of the concept of ethnicity. Moreover, it is a biological term, so a lot of people are making mistakes, thinking that biological theory dividing people by a race. It is not like that. The biology is rejected the term “race” as the division of people or ethnic groups. This division is favoured only in the case of cultural, social, political or historical context (term ‘race’ as a division of people have been invented under cultural and social

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Race is a socially constructed divider based on physical differences such as skin tones, but are not limited to facial features, body features, accents, etc. There are not separate genes, traits, or characteristics that define any single group from another group. Police once walked up to Korematsu to ask if he had seen a “short Asian man”, adding stereotypes to the classification, when the police were looking for Korematsu. Korematsu had surgery performed so his eyelids would have less folds to look more, white (I would say American, but Korematsu is American and that changed nothing). Hence, this touchy subject of race is what makes it so much harder to discuss.

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In other words, race is understood differently around the world. According to the text book, in West Africa, people are categorized into racial groups based on the status of having noble ancestry and not physical features. Also, according to the article, “Defining Race”, race is categorized base on individuals’ social class status and wealth. Furthermore, the invention of race reflects social, economic, and political aspects in society. For example, White American who has white and black ancestry will be considered as black because black slaves are free source of labor, and white population want to increase the number of labor.

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Origins of Race DBQ Race was an idea founded in the mid-17th Century in Europe that expanded across the globe and brought the idea of enslavement of other people who were seen as “inferior” from different countries like Africa and sold for labor. This brought up justification and reasons for race which continued for many years. Race was considered a group and category that was used to “organize” people and people had many reasons for justifying it. The origins of race being justified and defended by others depended on economic reasons, which is on the slave trade and others becoming wealthy from it, which led to social reasons depending on your status and where you came from during this time period for example if you were a

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Many proponents as well as advocates of gentrification like to use in many regard as code words to back up their claim that gentrification brings “revitalization” “urban renewal” and more importantly “enhances” the community. However, these are what many who are critical of gentrification deem to be “ code words”, because they appear to be ones that exude positivity when they are in fact not expressing the full story of the argument, because underneath this creeping positivity. There still exists this form of stereotyping that minorities, or those from lower socioeconomic means cannot create something that is unique or successful on their own. Furthermore, what existed in their communities before gentrification was one that brought little to no value to society.

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It could also be argued that some aspects of the biological view of race are, to some extent, positive today because, over the years, the way scientists saw race has been altered as a result of what the previous biologic view provoked (Darwinian evolution), which was hatred and discrimination towards those groups of individuals that were different to them. This meant that many experts in the field made statements regarding the wrongness within the Darwin evolution. One of these experts was R.L Hotz, who admitted that there was only a single type of race, which was the human race and that it couldn’t be opposed biologically (Hotz, 1997). This, in other words, means that the way race was seen and the way it is now seen by some biologists has

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Race, ethnicity, and gender roles are classified as socially constructed identities rather than biological categories. These are well shown in the "Citizen 13360" by Miné Okubo and "Sultana's Dream" by Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain. In “Citizen 13360,” Japanese Americans were viewed as threats simply based on their appearance and as a result, subjected them to internment camps. There is no such thing as a pure race except when there has been no racial migration. Today's race is more determined by borders, continents, and even by appearance, which are all a social construct in our society.

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Furthermore a study by the Genetic Society of America, weakens the myth that race is caused by genetic differences by stating that there is a “larger Genetic Differences Within Africans Than Between Africans and Eurasians” meaning “blacks” are more genetically similar to “whites”

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Understandings of race have evolved from biologically determined, fundamental truths

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Ethnicity is a word that represents the culture of people given a certain location on the earth, including their religion, beliefs and the language and customs. In order to be a part of a certain ethnic group you may have to conform and change some or all of your ways and who you are in order to be involved in some or all of those practices related to that group. Such as clothes, and way of thinking and even what to and not to eat. Race and ethnicity can sometimes overlap, but they are very distinct. In a personal opinion I believe these two play the biggest role in our world and is the biggest reason for inequality throughout time.

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Race and ethnicity are two terms which are used interchangeably in every day conversation, however, there is a distinction between the two. Race is a categorization of people who have been singled out as inferior or superior, often on the basis of phenotype – observable physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, eye shape, or other selective attributes. Race is a social construct and has been known to change with historical and political events. Contrarily, ethnicity does not necessarily provide visual clues, instead, ethnicity is categorized on the basis of a shared common culture and includes elements such as language, norms, customs, religion, music, art, literature. Ethnic Groups are developed by their unique history

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Among anthropologists it has become increasingly clear that the concept of race having a biological basis is fundamentally flawed. There a number of flaws with this concept of race. One issue is that features attributed to race, such as skin color, very across the globe in a clinal fashion rather than in uniform groups. Another issue is that there is more in-group variation within races than there is variation between races. Finally, human variation is non-concordant.

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As sociologists define race and ethnicity, there is a distinction between race and ethnicity. Race is inherent and we cannot change it, but ethnicity needs to depend on individual preferences and people can classify ethnicities. Sociologists define races as social category by biological traits, included Asian who is a group of original people from Asia and White who is a group of original people from Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. On the other hand, ethnicity is another social category by common language, religion, nationality, history, or another cultural factory. For instance, Chinese and Japanese are same race, but these two categories of people are different ethnicity.

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Ethnicity is when individuals have the same culture attributes or the same origin that their ancestors came from. In groups you can socially differentiate the different groups in society by their race and ethnicity. The forms or products that make up the social construction in society is ethnicity and race. A minority is an individual or group that is inferior to the superior group socially. A minority group is for example African Americans, women, immigrants, and many more.

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Race is defined as the categorization of individuals based on their physical characteristics, i.e. skin color, facial structure, etcetera. Ethnicity is defined as the categorization of individuals based on their respective social or cultural groups, and is not based upon race. Both race and ethnicity are similar systems of categorization, yet, although race is on the basis on physical features while ethnicity is based on one’s social or cultural background. The concept of race was created by European imperialists and colonialists during the early 17th century, when the slave trade began. The white imperialists needed a system of categorization in order to justify the sharp uptick in the use of the African body as slaves.

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This chapter explains the difference between race and ethnicity and how they came about. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages some have due to the creation of race. Race and ethnicity have strong foundations not only within countries, but between them. Globalization has increased the individual’s ethnic identities, but has also put some at disadvantages. Having different races and ethnicities is not an issue, but ranking the different races and putting others at disadvantages creates issues.

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