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Income and wealth inequality
Income and wealth inequality
Income and wealth inequality
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In the 1800’s an almost pure capitalist country was being controlled, bribed, and powered by Robber Barons which employed most of their population in an unmonitored economy. During the late 19th century these Robber Barons were in control of most citizen’s salary. In order to increase profits many factories paid their workers a decent wage so their employees could afford their products. That was the United States. Again a similar problem is arising.
Picture a life where every intricate detail of any trade took a large amount of time to do but it had to be done for the survival of the human kind. Now picture it’s the turn of the 20th century, everyone and everything in the united states was revolutionizing. Many inventions are being born and many machines are making these intricate jobs more effortless. Life before was merely a memory.
The meaning of the free enterprise on trial means to achieve success by hardwork and taking risks. In his book, “From beyond Outrage”, Robert Reich speaks about how wealth is concentrated among the top wealthiest people in American leading to a wide gap between the rich and poor by increasing inequalities in income. This has not only disgusted Reich, but he is outraged too with the statistics that suggest how the top rich Americans are only getting richer, while those at the bottom of the line are suffering. The inequality gap has grown consistently over the years in America making more than half of the public change their opinion about the wealthy families in U.S. People now believe that those with money need to be taxed heavily and there should be an equal re-distribution of wealth.
The time period between 1914-1932 provided immense political, economic, and social changes in the American society as a consequence of World War I. The end of World War I resulted in many political changes because the United States during the Roaring Twenties was led by Republicans, after many Americans became intolerant of Democratic President Wilson’s liberal policies. This political alternation provides the conservative era to emerge, playing a pivotal role throughout this time period. William E. Leuchtenburg uses excellent diction in the title of his novel, “Perils of Prosperity” in order to allow the readers to possess a precedence of the discussions that Leuchtenburg will address in his novel, leading to a pitfall, hence the word perils. Lechtenberg addresses the increase in consumerism conflict between, and the social division between rural and urban lifestyles, which ultimately leads to the Great Depression of 1929.
Andrew Carnegie, the author of the gospel of wealth, argues that the poor should praise the capitalist for they are their trustees, justifying his superiority with social Darwinism and idea that many of the industrialists adopted (Document 4). The wealthy believed in natural selection and survival of the fittest, implementing the idea that the wealthy were, in fact, superior to the poor regarding social classes. The wealthy also believed in laissez-faire which promoted the idea of not letting the government interfere in the markets, which actually resulted in a negative impact on the working class. This political cartoon represent the capitalism in America in which the large private corporations were the ones in control of the national industry, which infuriated the working class because they had no social security (Document 3). The private monopolies were using trusts to suck all of the money from the people, and no action was made against it because of capitalism.
Do you ever wonder why you’re in the economic state or position you’re in? Or maybe you think you’re doing better than you are? Well here’s what author Robert Reich’s input is on the economic standings of society. In Reich’s “Why the Rich Are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer” is categorized into three sections: the routine producers, the in-person servers, and the symbolic analysts.
Reading through RIP, the Middle Class: 1946-2013, it became fairly obvious that the author, Edward McClelland, was presenting a thesis idea that consisted of promoting the middle class through examples of its prime time when middle class thrived. McClelland made the point clearly as he repeatedly provided examples ranging from the glory days of the assembly line industry that had provided high paying jobs for many people, to presidents who attempted to keep business within the United States to promote home grown jobs. He was especially focused on the point that the middle class was shrinking due to a large discrepancy between the wealthy and the rest of society as capitalism achieves its goal of padding the wealthiest and keeping the middle
One important component in which the upper class rule America is the electoral process. Loose campaign finance regulation, including controversial Supreme Court decisions such as Citizens United v. US and Buckley v. Valeo is a primary cause of the wealthy ruling politics. These two decisions asserted that corporations are not limited in their spending on political candidates. Essentially, the US Supreme Court enabled corporate leaders to buy influence - SuperPAC heads and wealthy businessmen were welcomed to join forces and pour as much money as possible into candidates’ campaigns. The net effect: America’s wealthiest individuals could exert an unmatchable influence on candidates and the electorate while pressing an agenda favoring the upper class.
In during the age of the Second Industrial Revolution, the nation perceived in instances of disparity, progression, and revolutionary stanzas. However, this thesis still continues in present history. Known as the “Second Gilded Age,” the nation still permits a crisis of disunity among its individuals. The economic system closely associates in its impact on the federal government, much in similarity to the monopolies and the political representatives’ endorsement to the laissez faire ordeal. Seemingly, technological advances advocated the creation of institutions for the protection of the masses, even in sense that the disparity between the common individual and its wealthy elite are in disproportion defined under the manipulations of the political-social
Classical Liberalism makes two important promises; to create a state that is free from oppression and give its citizens freedom. The United State has tried to keep true to these principles till this day, but has failed to address the detrimental effects of capitalism in our society. Many argue that classical liberalism is exactly what the founding fathers intended for America. They wanted its citizens to have civil rights, freedom, and protection, rather than a controlling monarchist system, and at first it was functionally a dream come true.
In Robert Reich’s documentary “Inequality for All” he demonstrated a great balance of emotional and logical appeal, which resulted in getting his point across to the audience. Reich argued that America is a consumer-driven economy and for it to achieve the middleclass should have more purchasing power to keep the economy as strong as it once was. From the beginning of the documentary I began to trust him by examining that he has an honest and comedic personality. The part of the documentary that interest me the most was the comment that CEOs worry more how fat their pockets are rather than worry if they have enough employees and if those employees are paid correctly. Overall, I view Reich as someone who does not point fingers towards the
Jensen provides insight to these views by saying “we can disrupt a political system tilted toward the rich as well as an extractive economic system, we can destroy the industrial economy that is destroying the real, physical world” (Jensen,N.P). Yes people can agree that the government is more in favor of the rich, but taking down the whole system won’t fix anything. What Jensen forgets is we need an economy to be a structurally sound to run a country. He forgets that without a capitalist system we would become an impoverished 3rd world country. These radical views are what leave Jensen to be questioned is he insane or, a modern day
The upper class get better food and products than the working class that is actually helping the country grow. The upper class controls what is given to the lower class and even cuts down on what or how much the lower classes get, “It appeared that
The publisher of this article is very well know in reference to the affairs of the middle class, and would be considered creditable source. Contributor, G. (2013, October 24). The Rise And Fall Of The Middle Class In America. (SB, Ed.) Retrieved June 21, 2015, from Liberal America.org:
Capitalism is understood to be the “economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.” In modern society, capitalism has become the dominant economic system and has become so integrated that it has resulted in a change in the relationships individuals have with other members of society and the materials within society. As a society, we have become alienated from other members of society and the materials that have become necessary to regulate ourselves within it, often materials that we ourselves, play a role in producing. Capitalism has resulted in a re-organization of societies, a more specialized and highly segmented division of labour one which maintains the status quo in society by alienating the individual. Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim theorize on how power is embodied within society and how it affects the individuals of society.