What was the role of technology in European Explorations ? I think the role of technology in European explorations was so so important. If you think about it without technology they wouldn 't have made it that far. Some of the technology they had was like the ships without the ships Europe wouldn 't have conquered the world. Without the ships none of the explorations would have occurred. They had a lot of cause to why to explore and without the technology that made it way easier for them, they wouldn 't have made it so far. The Age of Exploration had a lot of new technologies and ideas growing out of the Renaissance, these included advances in cartography, navigation, and shipbuilding. Around this time Christopher Columbus started exploring. Around that time that marked the first encounter between Spaniards and the Native Americans. The year 1492, however, marked the beginning of the age of exploration in the "new world," the lands unknown to Europeans before Columbus 's voyages. Why do you think this did not happen earlier or what caused it to happen earlier than it actually did? Among the many roles of technology in European Explorations without all of their technology they wouldn 't have made it that far because they exchanged food/crops, spread their religion, but also in the other hand they were better negative effects that technology played in European explorations for example the exchange of diseases. The role that technology played in European