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Role Of The M23 Rebels Control Of Natural Resources In Africa

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Several extremist rebel groups are presented in Africa explain their control of natural resources. In the article, “World News: Congolese rebels advance towards mining province” explains an extremist group called M23 rebels in Congo seizing control of a particular mining province. The province was located in the South Kivu province of Goma filled with minerals. The rebels cross the borders of Uganda and Rwanda. Congo’s military failed at removing power from the rebels (Bairyo, 2012). This explains how the M23 rebels control of the mineral- rich area led the government not to respond to the attacks. As the rebels control more territory due to the government’s weakness. This shows the M23 rebels controlling the mineral-rich provinces expanding their …show more content…

In the article, “Gold, not minerals, fueling the congo conflict” describes that the discovery of gold in the mineral reserves causes conflict between the rebels and the government. The M23 rebels increase their power by the support of the Rwandan government for the illegal gold trade. M23 intentions are to establish gold trade to control the North Kivu province, which is abundant in gold, timber and other minerals, in order to fund their group (Johnston, 2012). Rebels benefit from natural resources in order to fund. It is a major source of income for the rebels. The government and the rebels is fighting for control of the mineral and gold areas, which caused conflict between them .This can mean that the M23 rebels can control the income of Congo with already owning one of the major mineral-rich territories and almost gaining the gold reserves of the North

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This article will be useful because it provides insight about the assassination of Patrice Lumumba and how Mobutu changes Congo. Patrice Lumumba became the prime minister of the Congo in 1960. Patrice Lumumba asked for the help of the United States, but instead of aiding Congo, they sided with the United Nations and tried to keep the Congo intact with Belgium. After, President Eisenhower, sent the CIA into the Congo to help maintain peace. The CIA plotted to assassinate Patrice Lumumba because they thought of him as a radical dictator and they did not agree with his views.

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Also Wood describes, “This Aladdin’s cave of treasure is Congo’s great fortune, but is also her greatest blight” (49). Many country want part of all this treasured but taking of advantage of its undeveloped stage. Many countries come to Congo to obtain its valuable resource but not only take its resource but influence the country government. In 1960 after the Belgian regime Patrice Lumumba wanted to be president. This man had different ideas that many did not like as the Americans.

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James Lowen's chapter 8 focuses on the U.S. involvement in the assassination of Patrice Lumumba, the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the Congo (now known as Zaire) in 1961. Lowen argues that the U.S. played a crucial role in Lumumba's assassination. The U.S. was concerned about Lumumba's close ties to the Soviet Union and feared that Lumumba's socialist-leaning policies would lead the Congo to fall under Soviet influence. The U.S. believed that Lumumba was a threat to American interests in the Congo, which included securing access to the country's valuable natural resources such as uranium, copper, and cobalt. To undermine Lumumba's government, the U.S. supported a secessionist movement in the mineral-rich province of Katanga, which was led by Belgian-backed separatist Moise Tshombe.

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