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Rwanda Genocide Essay

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The Rwandan Genocide was a racially motivated genocide involving the minority Tutis and majority Hutu ethnic groups. In 1919 Belgium took responsibility for Rwanda after Germany had lost its rights to colonies as a punishment for World War One. Belgium immediately noticed the Tutsi's wealth and saw trading benefits with the group, thus resulting in the Tutsis receiving priority treatment from Belgium. This favouritism resulted in severe resentment and rebellion on behalf of the Hutus. Tutsi and Hutu fought each other violently as they thought of each other as inferior. Hutu took leadership of the country once independence from Belgium was gained and forced many Tutsi to flee the country. The Rwandan Hutu Government manipulated and lied to Rwandan …show more content…

Rwandan leadership was the perpetrator of the Rwandan Genocide as they exploited a deep-rooted racism involving perceived racial superiority and division.

Rwandan leadership manipulated and lied knowing they would cause a mass genocide. In 1994 Rwanda would be impacted for the rest of its history. The President of Rwanda, Juvénal Habyarimana, was a Hutu extremist who fueled and incited violence against the Tutsi. Habyarimanas devotion to instigating hatred against the Tutsi made his death an unprecedented event. He was killed when his plane was shot down, raising suspicion towards Tutsi throughout Rwanda. Theodore Sindikubwabo became the interim President. Sindikubwabo impacted and orchestrated the Rwandan genocide immensely. He is known for his famous speech ceremony appointing a new prefect (governor) of Butare. In this nationally broadcasted speech, he referenced killing Tutsi and made comments about letting the government do their work. He created the perfect platform for the Rwandan Genocide and frequently distributed these radical ideas recklessly. In 1994, Jean Kambanda came into office as Prime Minister. Kambanda was an extreme Hutu who shared his radical views. Through propaganda on the radio. He also provided

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In 1994, Rwanda was gripped with murderous fervor as Hutus across the country took up machetes against their Tutsi neighbors in what became 100 days of genocide that left 800,000 dead. Does the history of Rwanda provide any evidence of the implementation of the ten steps of genocide? How did Belgian imperialism influence the relationship between Hutus and Tutsis? What ultimately made the average Hutu decide to murder their Tutsi neighbors? In this paper I will investigate how the ten steps of genocide was used in Rwanda, the effects of imperialism on Rwandan culture and gain insight into why Hutus decided to kill Tutsis through the analysis of the book Machete Season by Jean Hatzfeld.

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D. Investigation The reason that we are able to say that the Rwandan Genocide is of the same category as The Holocaust is because the leaders of both massacres had the same aims and desires. The main

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There was a huge power struggle going on between the Hutu’s and the Tutsi’s. Source B shows how after the long running rule of the Tutsi’s, 1959 came around with the death of the last Tutsi king of this Monarch, resulting in riots and revolts from the Hutu people, killing hundreds of Tutsi people all in order to gain change and gain power. In the 1960’s Rwanda gained its independence and was soon ruled by a Hutu government in 1961. This, with reason, left the Tutsi people feeling very betrayed and angry at the fact that their beloved power had been ripped from them. Therefore, immensely increasing the tension between these groups resulting in further dissatisfaction coming from both groups and a feeling of mutual hate

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Rwanda was the theater to one of the most atrocious events not only in the 20th century, but also in the history with killing more than 800,000 people in just 100 days. The ethnic genocide flared up when the Hutu president died in the shooting down of his plane on 6 April 1994. These events have been recorded and explained by Mark Doyle, a BBC journalist who experienced the annihilation in Rwanda. In the article" A Good Man in Rwanda" is targeting readers in order to show the vital role of Capt Mbaye Diagne. Among all of these horrifying events and the endless bloodshed, Diagne, who is 30 years old and a UN peacekeeper from Senegal, emerges as a dove of peace and puts his own life on the line to save others.

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(document 7) Belgians created the ideas of the Tutsis being the superior race and the Hutus are the inferior race, moreover, the Belgian had ethnic identity cards made to distinguish between the Hutus and the Tutsis. Someone shot the president of Rwanda, Habyarimana ‘s airplane down, this gave an open door to the Hutus to gain control of Rwanda and over the Tutsis. Since there was no president all hell broke loose, Hutu officials corrupted government ran radios and newspapers, they suggested the killing of Tutsis. (Document 8) A group called, Rwandan Patriotic Front founded by Tutsis attacked government forces and defeated radical Hutu in Kigali. More than 3 million migrated to Europe, Canada, the United States, or neighboring countries.

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Rwanda gained its independence from Belgium on 1st July 1962. Prior to its this colonisation, there were two ethnicities living in Rwanda, ‘the Hutus’ and ‘the Tutsis’. The Hutus were mainly farmers made up most of the population, the Tutsis made up between 15-18% and were mainly involved with cattle rearing. During the period of European colonisation, Belgium took over Rwanda and, on doing so, succeeded in creating a massive divide among these people. The Belgians introduced a European class system of hierarchy to Rwanda – the Tutsis who were already “prominently in the royalty” (however still peasants) were favored by the Belgians (History of the Genocide in Rwanda).

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(Government of Canada, 2014) The peacekeeping force helped with mine clearing, refugee settlement and delivering supplies. By april 1994, the Hutus went on a killing massacre against the Tutsi that resulted in over 500,000 deaths. ‘I know there is a God because in Rwanda I shook hands with the devil. I have seen him, I have smelled him and I have touched him.

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When the Rwanda genocide began in 1994, its population stood at more that 7 people. Roughly 85% of the population was Hutu, 14% Tutsi, and 1% Twa (un.org). The decades following Rwanda’s independence from Belgium in 1962 saw growing ethnic tensions and periodic violent attacks and reprisals between Rwanda’s Hutu majority and its Tutsi minority. On April 6, 1994, the deaths of the Presidents of Burundi and Rwanda in a plane crash caused by a rocket attack, ignited several weeks of intense and systematic massacres.

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The Rwandan genocide was a mass murder of thousands of Tutsi people by the Hutu people, they were viciously killed and scared out of their country, partly due to the rumor that a Tutsi man ordered the death of the Rwandan President. To begin, from April to July 1994, members of the Hutu ethnic group in the East-Central African nation murdered 800,000 men, women, and children from the Tutsi ethnic group. During this period Hutu civilians were forced by military soldier and police officers to kill their neighbors, friends, and family (“10 facts About the Rwandan Genocide-Borgen”). Radio stations encouraged ordinary civilians to take part in the killings (“10 facts About the Rwandan Genocide-Borgen”).

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The Hutus were the killers and the Tutsis were the victims. Learning about the choices people made during the Rwanda genocide helps us today by not allowing Human killings. To provide some background on how it started, sources say they had hate before but it wasn't that bad. Hutus blamed Tutsis after the predicates plan was shot down they blamed Tutsis and started killing Tutsis in Rwanda.

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Rwanda has a history of deep rooted conflict which originates back to when it was once a colony of Germany. Once it became a colony of Belgium after world war one this conflict also came with it, The conflict that exists is thus of two ethnic tribal groups the; Hutus and the Tutsis and their strong hatred of one another. Rwandans myths seems to indicate that Hutu and Tutsi identities did exist before the colonization but the hatred of two predominate ethnic tribal groups of one another only came into existence after colonization. This conflict between them has nothing to with religion, race or language it is to do with territory and the ownership of Rwanda. It is because of the colonies exploitation and classification of the Rwandan people into“an ethnic group” that the conflict seemed to come to a head.

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