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Rwanda Genocide Essay

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Although not publicized by the media, the “African World War III” was a direct causation to the bloodiest genocide and war since World War II. The former country Zaire, now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo, is home to one of the most brutal genocides in recorded history. It is also home to the Hutus and Tutsi, one of the most barbaric rivalries in all of Africa, and maybe even the world. The Tutsi wanted retribution for the Rwandan genocide, when 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu moderates were slaughtered by the youth militia Interahamwe, ten weeks prior. As time passed, the Rwandan Patriotic Front, a Tutsi-led militia, took Rwanda back from the Hutus. Most Hutus fled to refugee camps in Zaire in fear of being persecuted. The refugee camps in Zaire attracted all types of Hutus, civilians and even Hutu militias such as Interahamwe. …show more content…

This means the killing of moderates and such. The killing of moderates was both present during the Holocaust and the Rwandan genocide. The Tutsis suffered dearly and this was a genocide of retribution for what happened during the Rwandan genocide. Most of the Tutsi moderates and intellectuals were killed in the Rwandan genocide. The Hutus are the enemy in the Tutsi eye. Since most of the Hutus were in refugee camps, there was no mass killing of moderates because there was no need since there was no chance of rebellion.
No genocide can be done without proper preparation. Most genocide preparations involve the handing out identification cards, such as what the Hutus did to the Tutsis during the Rwandan genocide. There was no need for identification cards because the Tutsi can easily tell the difference between a fellow Tutsi and a Hutu (Adelman). Another part of preparation is concentration of the group of people in a controlled environment. There was also no need for that because most of the Hutus were in refugee camps in Zaire, so the job is already done for

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In 1994, Rwanda was gripped with murderous fervor as Hutus across the country took up machetes against their Tutsi neighbors in what became 100 days of genocide that left 800,000 dead. Does the history of Rwanda provide any evidence of the implementation of the ten steps of genocide? How did Belgian imperialism influence the relationship between Hutus and Tutsis? What ultimately made the average Hutu decide to murder their Tutsi neighbors? In this paper I will investigate how the ten steps of genocide was used in Rwanda, the effects of imperialism on Rwandan culture and gain insight into why Hutus decided to kill Tutsis through the analysis of the book Machete Season by Jean Hatzfeld.

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C. Introduction The Rwandan genocide lasted three months and in those three months it is said that 1 million Tutsis were killed. The Holocaust lasted 4 years and 6 million Jews were killed. Bearing this in mind it would be expected that The Rwandan genocide should be extremely well known because of the loss of lives, impact and brutality of the event and the similarities it holds with The Holocaust. The fact is that the Rwandan Genocide is not very well known and is not thought to be in the same category as The Holocaust, where in fact it is.

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There was a huge power struggle going on between the Hutu’s and the Tutsi’s. Source B shows how after the long running rule of the Tutsi’s, 1959 came around with the death of the last Tutsi king of this Monarch, resulting in riots and revolts from the Hutu people, killing hundreds of Tutsi people all in order to gain change and gain power. In the 1960’s Rwanda gained its independence and was soon ruled by a Hutu government in 1961. This, with reason, left the Tutsi people feeling very betrayed and angry at the fact that their beloved power had been ripped from them. Therefore, immensely increasing the tension between these groups resulting in further dissatisfaction coming from both groups and a feeling of mutual hate

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The immense brutality those were faced with during the Holocaust, left most with such deep scarring and trauma, still plays an ongoing role in their lives, even now, 77 years after it has ended. Although the Holocaust has ended, the devastating effects of genocide are still shown and taking place throughout several other parts of the world, the Rwandan genocide being one of them. The Rwandan genocide was a huge massacre of over 800,000 people. During this time, hundreds of thousands of Tutsis (14% of Rwandan population) were being attacked by the Hutus (85% of Rwandan population) as the Hutus felt they were being discriminated against and that the Tutsis were being favored by the Belgian government. This being said, the Hutus decided to take action and rebel against them, causing an exploding massacre across Rwanda.

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The Rwandan genocide was the systematic killing of millions of Tutsis and moderate Hutus by the Hutu people. The genocide officially started after a plane carrying the President of Rwanda - who was a Hutu- was shot down. As a result of the Genocide millions of Tutsis were brutally murdered, raped and the HIV rate shot up. The fact that the Rwandan Genocide

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(document 7) Belgians created the ideas of the Tutsis being the superior race and the Hutus are the inferior race, moreover, the Belgian had ethnic identity cards made to distinguish between the Hutus and the Tutsis. Someone shot the president of Rwanda, Habyarimana ‘s airplane down, this gave an open door to the Hutus to gain control of Rwanda and over the Tutsis. Since there was no president all hell broke loose, Hutu officials corrupted government ran radios and newspapers, they suggested the killing of Tutsis. (Document 8) A group called, Rwandan Patriotic Front founded by Tutsis attacked government forces and defeated radical Hutu in Kigali. More than 3 million migrated to Europe, Canada, the United States, or neighboring countries.

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Oppressive Dynamics In 1994 in the African country of Rwanda, civil war broke loose. There are two major ethnic groups living there, the Hutus and the Tutsis. The Tutsis oppressed the Hutu for many years in the 1960s and believed they were better than them; they made them feel like outcasts in society by taunting them and excluding them from all societal activities. The Hutus eventually rose up through violence and began attacking, attempting to kill every single Tutsi, despite if they had actually done the oppressing themselves.

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Rwanda is located in central Africa and was colonized by the Belgium’s pre 1959; the Belgium’s created tension between the Hutu’s and Tutsi’s by favouring the Tutsi’s over the Hutu’s. In 1990 a civil war took place in Rwanda & then later in 1994 genocide took place in Rwanda. The killings in Rwanda can be called a genocide because a genocide is “the intent to destroy in part or whole of a specific group” and not a civil war “war between people in the same country”.

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In the year 1994, members of the Hutu ethnic majority murdered as many as 800,000 people mainly of the Tutsi minority, between the months of April and July. The main reason for this very unfortunate genocide was the fact before Rwanda became an independent nation; the Belgian colonial rulers favored the Tutsi minority over the Hutu majority, fanning the flame of oppression of the many by the few. Henceforth, resulting in a legacy of tension between the two groups that began the genocide. After the gruesome slaughter of many in Rwanda, some form of equity was established by placing an individual from both the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups in positions of authority; a wise step in appeasing the desires of both ethnic groups.

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In the text, BBC:100 days of genocide, it says, “ Lists of government opponents were handed out to militias who went and killed them, along with all of their families. Neighbors killed neighbors and some husbands, even killed their Tutsi wives, saying they would be killed if they refused.” You may wonder what would cause such a horrid thing? Well it all started way back in 1990 where they fought until a peace deal was agreed in 1993. But on the night of April 6th, 1994, president Juvenal Habyarimana, and his counterpart Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi, both Hutus, was shot down, killing everyone on board.

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The Rwandan genocide was a mass murder of thousands of Tutsi people by the Hutu people, they were viciously killed and scared out of their country, partly due to the rumor that a Tutsi man ordered the death of the Rwandan President. To begin, from April to July 1994, members of the Hutu ethnic group in the East-Central African nation murdered 800,000 men, women, and children from the Tutsi ethnic group. During this period Hutu civilians were forced by military soldier and police officers to kill their neighbors, friends, and family (“10 facts About the Rwandan Genocide-Borgen”). Radio stations encouraged ordinary civilians to take part in the killings (“10 facts About the Rwandan Genocide-Borgen”).

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This made large divides between the two cultures and later many civil conflicts between the groups. In 1994 when the president 's plane was shot down the government and Hutu militants blamed the Tutsis, radio broadcasts across the country encourages Hutus to take revenge and kill the Tutsis, in the end an estimated 800000 to 1 million people died. The globalization of Belgians colony and the scramble for africa through that part of the world into a blood conflict of cultures and terrorist/militant groups that still rages on

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Homelessness must be addressed immediately because it is undoubtedly one of the biggest issues facing modern society that anyone might experience. It's important to examine the causes of homelessness to comprehend it. Homelessness doesn't just happen; there are many contributing causes, each of which is unique to each person. It may not be noticeable, but millions of people are homeless all over the world. Those who are lucky won't be directly impacted, but for many, each day is a struggle to survive.

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In fact, Rwanda has a long history of politicization of land: those who held political power often intervened and appropriated land for their own purposes” Thus struggle for power by both ethnic groups is what we ultimately see on the outside as to why this conflict occurred, however it is in fact because those who owned the land had the power that we know that this issue was more of a territorial one. This conflict turned into such violent one as the Hutus believed that the only way to gain ownership of the land and of the power was to exterminate the Tutsi. Land belonging to Tutsi was distributed to Hutu after they were killed or exiled. It is because of the twos deep rooted hatred and resentment of one and other that the violence escalated to such a horrific

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