SARA Model: The Four Components Of Problem Solving
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The four components of problem solving are: scanning; analysis; response; and assessment (More & Miller, 2014). These four components make up the SARA Model. The SARA Model is a common approach used by community policing agencies to identify and solve repeat crime and community problems.
In my community there is a high stat on burglaries. The SARA Model can help me resolve this crime. For example, I would compare the statistics of burglaries with other areas to identify that this is a major problem in my area. I would then try to determine why this is a recurring problem. Looking over case files on the incident might give some insight. Implementing a neighborhood watch program would be a good response strategy. Patrolling an
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Crime is something that, no matter what we do, we will always have. Crime is not steady and completely predictable and some years have higher crime rates than others. The United States is an advanced and accepting country, but we still face the same battle against crime as all other countries. In the 1900s, leading crime experts predicted a splurge in crime rates. As I mentioned earlier crime is hard to predict and the experts were shocked when a drastic decrease in crime rates occurred rather than a splurge (Levitt, 2004).
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Problem solving is used to reduce offending in a community. It believes that crimes are caused by existing social conditions. It involves both law enforcement and the community in ways to reduce or prevent crime (i.e., neighborhood watch). The community is a very important aspect of this operational strategy. Departments need to do more to develop solutions with a partnership of the community.
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One of the solutions that can deal with the issue of crime is increased funding for behavioral intervention programs that target youths at risk of engaging in violence because of the environment in which they
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Early policing models focused on reacting to crimes. Police agencies spent a large amount of their resources and manpower reacting to crimes and making arrests. Problem-solving policing involves entering the community and working with residents to identify problems and the actual causes of crime in the community. The acronym SARA stands for scanning, analysis, response, and assessment This model was first used in 1987 by the Newport News Virginia Police Department (Roufa, 2017).
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The basis of SARA is to provide a structure, or frame work to assist in identifying areas of focus, or common themes or trends of certain types of crime in the community, and to look for ways to find the root cause, or underlying issue to prevent the crime from occurring in the first instance. The end result of the scenario given, is occasional fighting and a perception from the community that crime has increased in the area. Without SARA and the prevention first methodology, Police would purely respond to the reports of fighting and disorder and do what is necessary to put the situation right at that point in time. The SARA model delves deeper than this, it looks to understand why the crime is occurring in the first place.
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As such, I would introduce programs such as Citizens on Patrol. As I believe it can help to project security presence and disseminate crime prevention advice to fellow residents. In turn, this help to reduce crime rates. However, some residents might regard that these programs as a waste of resources and decide not to support my initiative. Instead, they think that these resources should be used in other areas.
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The Planned Change Model is a seven step process which involves: engagement, assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, termination and follow up. (Campus, 2014-2015) In the scenario provided, as social workers the first step would involve engaging the community. As a community dealing with the issue of crime, it would be important to include all stakeholders from the community, victims as well as non-affected individuals.’ Secondly, we would walk through, speaking randomly to engage community members so as to get information on what is happening on the grounds of the community.
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