The Odyssey, written by Homer, is one of the most famous examples of a fictional epic poem. The Odyssey is one of Homer's most famous works. It tells the story of a man named Odysseus, and Odysseus recalls his story to Alcinous, a king who has taken Odysseus into his home. This tale is an example of bravery, great loss, selflessness, and heroism. It is also the result of having a close relationship with the gods. Throughout the Odyssey, the values and beliefs of the Greek people are continually revealed by offerings and sacrifices to valued people, astronomical events controlled by gods, and Greeks calling upon the gods when in need.
Odysseus, his men, and other various creatures all believe that offerings, sacrifices, and promises to treasured beings are valued and very important to their culture. Both quotes are examples of how the Greeks value sacrifices, offerings, and promises. In 779, Odysseus is promising to fulfill a request of his valued friend. Similarly, in 789, one of Odysseus’ men is planning to sacrifice cattle to the gods. Page 779, Odysseus says to the spirit of his lost friend, “Unhappy spirit, I promise you the barrow and the burial.”
Likewise, in 789, “...we’ll
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Creatures rather than humans have this belief, so it could be classified as a major value for the Greeks. An example of creatures other than humans is when the Cyclops prays to Poseidon to curse Odysseus and his men. Odysseus also mentions that he previously prayed to Athena, expecting that she would grant his wish. In 766, Odysseus says, “...if only Athena granted what I prayed for.” Likewise in 774, “As he stretched his hands out...and prayed Poseidon:” Greeks must believe that gods could answer their prayers because it is seen quite a lot in the text. It shows the Greeks had someone to rely on when they needed help. It also shows they valued their culture and religion by calling upon the