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Positive impacts of prohibition in the United States
The introduction of prohibition
The introduction of prohibition
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The Eighteenth Amendment which instituted prohibition in America and its territories was an interesting attempt at using the constitutional amendment process to shape social and moral behavior in America. Until the Twenty-First Amendment which repealed prohibition, the road to prohibition in America dates back to colonial days. Although the amendment did not last as it was reversed by the Twenty-First Amendment less than 15 years later, along the way, the battleground for prohibition grew from local organizations to a national political party and set new interpretations for the Constitutional amendment process and played an important role in in American history. The Eighteenth Amendment was the high-water mark for what is often referred to
During this time, many people joined gangs and illegally transported and manufactured alcohol. Prohibition was a failure
Firstly, the majority of the American do not think of the consumption of alcohol as a bad thing, instead, they see it as an enjoyable thing to do, therefore, people start breaking the law by drinking alcohol. Also, the consumption of alcohol is legal if you have a prescription, thus, the doctor will prescribe patient who was alcoholic with four liters of alcohol every week so that they could be legally drunk, and as a result, the total sales for medical alcohol went up to 400% during the prohibition. Meanwhile, a portion of Americans even made their own alcohol instead of buying it, which they called it “moonshine”. Secondly, the existence of the 18th amendment led to the growth of crime rate in America, as it helped the secret societies, gangsters, and speakeasies became popular among the public, they became the main supply of alcohol in American which helps them made a tremendous amount of money. Even the formal American President - Warren G. Harding, whom initially voted against the banning of alcoholic beverages and later voted for the 18th amendment, he himself would drink and play poker in the white house.
In 1919, Congress passed the 18th Amendment which banned the sale and consumption of alcohol in America (Doc B). Prohibitionists overlooked the tenacious American tradition of strong drink and of weak control by the central government. Thus, there was tension between the modernists and the traditionalists. Although the amendment was passed, alcohol was still distributed illegally. Actually, prohibition spawned many crimes, such as illegal sale of alcohol and gang wars.
Alcohol is horrible for the body, but it might be good for the country. The 18th Amendment was approved on December 18, 1917 by Congress to take away alcohol in the United States. This was followed by the Volstead Act that defined a drink as intoxicating if it contained more than 1% alcohol. This eliminated beer, wine, and other soft liquors. America later repealed the Amendment.
On January 17, 1920, the Eighteenth Amendment officially came into effect. This new provision in the constitution made it illegal to manufacture, sell and transport intoxicating liquor (under .05% alcohol content) in America. To enforce this new law, the Federal Government assigned only 1,500 agents in America. This created a hole for organized criminals to exploit; they made millions of
People who were against this new amendment began to operate illegally through loopholes to get their alcohol. They founded speakeasies, secretive clubs that permitted drinking, giving the rich a way to drink without the government’s watch. A temperance movement was founded pushing for the new the extremely unpopular new law as well. The temperance movement had originated in the early 19th century and was called for again with prohibition. People absolutely hated this new amendment and some absolutely loved it.
In the years before Prohibition, the Progressive Movement created a mood of reform to improve society. The United States had just ended World War I against Germany a great producer of alcohol. In addition, businessmen like John D. Rockefeller and Henry Ford strongly believed that alcohol was a threat to the economy because workers would go to work drunk and would not work efficiently. The United States repealed the 18th Amendment and allowed alcohol because of increased crime, problems with enforcement, and economic need. The first reason America repealed Prohibition was due to an increase in crime.
Subsequently, the nation realized prohibition was not working and things began downfall. America began to change its mind, repealing the amendment because prohibition was unenforceable, nobody wants it, and legalizing alcohol would benefit our economy. Prohibition was nearly impossible to enforce, and people usually got away with breaking the law. “Smuggling from Mexico and Canada has been successful on a large scale because it is utterly impossible to patrol the thousands of miles of border..”(Haskin 1923)
On January 16, 1920, America went dry. Along with the ratification of the 18th amendment on that day, the Prohibition Era of the United States began and lasted for 14 years long. The prohibition amendment ruled that the manufacture, transportation, imports, exports and sale of intoxicating liquor for beverage purposes were all restricted or considered illegal. This unprecedented degree of government interference in the private lives of Americans brought irrevocable impact to the country since alcohol was one of the most significant pastimes in human history. However, its promotion was utterly loud in the society back to the 1920s, supporters were those who believed in absolute morality and those who would benefit from the absence of drinks.
The ratification stated that within one year, all manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes was to be strictly prohibited (George, Richards). This led to fear among alcoholics and mass manufacture of alcoholic beverages in preparation for the enforcement of this law. People began stockpiling alcohol in order to combat the amendment. Unfortunately for them, all reserves must run out, and as addicting as it is, alcohol is not an easy drug to give up, so by the time people had their alcohol taken away from them, they were willing to resort to illegal measures to get it back (Hanson). Illegal nightclubs known as “speakeasies” became second homes to many alcohol drinkers.
However, the law made the sale, manufacture, and use of all alcohol illegal. Prohibition failed because it was not easily enforced, it destroyed businesses and jobs, and lead to the rise of organized crime. It was a nice day on January 16th, 1919 when the 18th Amendment was ratified in congress and many celebrated the outlawing of alcohol. It didn’t take long however for people to find ways to break the law without getting caught which flourished the illegal alcohol trade. Speak-easies were popular during the 1920s and would be
In the 1920’s the 18th Amendment caused the prohibition of manufacturing, selling and transporting intoxicating-liquors. Alcohol in the United States was not longer legal. However, this did not stop most people from not consuming any alcohol.
Consumption of alcohol was illegal, but that didn’t stop a number of Dartmouth College students from buying and drinking it in the 1920s. It was a regular occurrence on the campus of Dartmouth. One of the regular suppliers of alcohol during that time was Robert T. Meads. Meads, a senior at Dartmouth College routinely brought in alcohol from Canada to sell on campus.
The 18th amendment which prohibited use of alcohol (1919) was repealed by the 21st amendment in 1933. During a brief period of 14 years of prohibition the law-makers changed their mind! May be they realized that a little alcohol was good for their spirits! (Pun intended) This shows that if we really want to change something, we can.
