Summary "Fremont High School" by Jonathan Kozol, originally appeared in 2005 as part of "The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America". Kozol is an educator and social activist. His interest includes education reform, theories of learning, and social justice. The main issue discussed in this book is the inequality in public schools. Kozol's expresses how there are many social and racial inequalities in American public schools.
Kozol, Jonathan. 2007. "Savage Inequalities." Pp. 341-347 in Sociological Odyssey: Contemporary Readings in Introductory Sociology, edited by Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adler. Belmont: Thompson.
In James W. Loewen’s “The Land of Opportunity,” he states that social class affects the way children are raised. He discusses the inequality in today’s society and how the textbooks in high school do not give any social class information. The students in today’s time are not taught everything they should be taught. He states that your family’s wealth is what makes up your future. Loewen discusses that people with more money can study for the SATs more productively and get a better score than someone who has less money.
In Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools, Jonathan Kozol exploits extreme inequalities between the schools in East St. Louis and Morris High in Rye, New York in the 1990s. The living conditions in East St. Louis were deplorable. There was no trash collection service, the sewage system was dysfunctional, and crime, illness, poverty, and pollution ran rampant. The schools in East St. Louis had a predominately black student population, and the buildings were extremely obsolete, with lab equipment that was outdated by thirty to fifty years, a football field without goalposts, sports uniforms held together by patches, and a plumbing system that repeatedly spewed sewage. In addition, there was a substantial lack of funds that prevented
We have segregation still and it hasn’t stopped such as school segregation from housing, Hispanics and African Americans test scores influenced to school choice, white people going to schools with low percentage on black students. Everything is influenced by how we act and how we adjust, segregation will continue past history if we don’t stop doing these continuous mistakes from past history. Even like individuals Elizabeth suffered through discrimination to aid the process of desegregation in US schools and colleges over half a century ago, there is still effectively segregation in much of America’s schools now. Segregation has impacted many individuals in today’s society and this is a major issue that many don’t see the problem and America’s schools continue to be segregated and accounted for
Rich people can afford to send their children to the best schools at an early age because they pay thousands of dollars for this opportunity. Poor schools often have high percentages of children who are minorities. Which means that those students fall behind early in life. Segment four talked about the uneven distribution of money going to the students.
As Kozol writes in Savage Inequalities. “The difference in spending between very wealthy suburbs and poor cities is not always as extreme as this in Illinois”(66). Throughout the years there has been an extreme problem with poverty in East St. Louis especially in the lower part where proximately african american people live. In East St.Louis there is a fine that separates the poor and the wealthy and each stay in there own lane. In north of East St Louis where predominately white people there no problem.
Tracking is the norm in our nation’s schools. People expect it, welcome it, and rarely question it. Tracking is supposed to benefit students by having them work with other students of a similar ability level, rather than a mixed group of students all with different ability levels, that way content and pacing does not leave some students far behind while other students are miles ahead. And this system works, doesn’t it? Actually
I was amazed to read that in the affluent school, some of the children mention they will rather not be rich. Rich meant that they could not work and they will rather work since they liked working. In the executive school, I was bothered by the comment that a teacher stated. A teacher associated low-income children with discipline problems. I think that teacher generalized an observation he
As far as segregation in the school system I believe that is a thing of the past. I know there is racism ( a
Social class significantly affects the lifestyles of all Americans rich or poor especially when it comes to education. In spite of that in the grand scheme of things, what does it really mean to be a part of the lower, middle or upper class? America is known as the land of possibility to many people whether you're a citizen or an immigrant. First, we will explore some of the leading causes of educational inequality such as scarcity of resources, social location, and Scarcity of resources One of the main reasons why the elite are usually always on top is the superb quality of education they receive, and since they are affluent, they have a vast amount of resources.
Martha Peraza SOC 3340 Inequality in Education California State University, Bakersfield Abstract In the United States, there exists a gap in equality for different demographics of students. The factors contributing to educational disadvantages include socioeconomic struggles, gender of students, language or culture, and particularly for the scope of this paper, race.
Indeed, research nationally finds that increasing economic segregation increases the performance of children from high-income families and reduces the educational attainment of students from low-income
Jonathan Kozol author of Savage Inequalities: Children in America 's Schools and recipient of two Guggenheim Fellowships explains that the educational system in America is not equal: School are encompassed by two very different kinds of institutions that serve entirely different roles. Children in one set of schools are educated to be governors; children in the other set of schools are trained for being governed. The former are given the imaginative range to mobilize ideas; the latter are provided with the discipline to do the narrow tasks the first group will prescribe. (212) Kozol’s research supports the idea that if students are taught the value of hard work, problem solving, and determination they will be
Receiving money is not only distributed because of poor areas, but it is distributed because the money presented is mostly from based on the race and the income of the family. The money distributed to schools are not given because a certain school has potential to give a better education, but the distribution occurs based on a parent’s income and the race, but not only that, the area the school is located at determines whether the money will help more of the rich or the poor. The disposition of fundings occurring in much bias way possible, because the establishment of a stigma that poor children do not have a chance to transform their lives, this establishes that the rich children are much of a better investment towards the funding. The disportion of the funding generates a unequal education for all children. According to David Mosenkis a research on Racial Bias in Pennsylvania Funding of Public Schools showed a graph which showed that there are more than one variable which comes to fund a school per person.