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Scottish Legislation And Regulations Essay

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This essay shows an insight of how the legislations and regulations are used to maintain the heritage within its proper standards and briefly describing the comparison of legislations and regulations in India and Scotland (UK). There is a plenty of heritage sites across the world from the historic cities to the cultural landscapes. Culture underpins the very fabric of our national life as well as bringing wider and social economic benefits. In 2013 survey has been conducted among the Scottish people and the survey shows the people have a great value of culture and heritage so the Scottish government came forward with a great idea of promoting HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT SCOTLAND as a new lead body. In India, ancestors had made footmark in memories …show more content…

Later in the British period, the Bengal Regulation (XIX) was passed in 1810 and The Madras Regulation (VII) in 1817 these regulations were saved buildings under the threat of misuse. The industrial revolution gave a boost for the study in the field of archaeology and geology. ASI was established in 1861 and it is the first and foremost organization for the archaeological research and to protect the cultural heritage and Sir Alexander Cunningham was selected as a director. The foundation of ASI was introduced by Asiatic society [ ] When Lord Curzon appointed viceroy of India he created a new history in ASI. He drafted the ancient monument preservation act in 1904 is a turning point in the history of ASI in …show more content…

In 1904 The Ancient Monument Preservation Act was formed (to protect ancient monuments and historical, archaeological or artistic interest objects, by CG a commissioner was assigned to lead.). In 1947 The Antiquities Act was found (epigraphy, excavation and exploration of monuments, antiquities were given primary importance, director of archaeology have the power to make rules) In 1958 The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act was found to protect ancient monuments, sculptures, carvings , archaeological remains, the cg maintain these under section 13. In 1972 The Antiquities and Art Treasure Act were formed. (Legal trade export of antiquities, art treasure to avoid from smuggling)
No construction in the prohibited area, Construction in the regulated area should be done with the heritage bye-laws/development control

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After the French and Indian War, the British had a lot of debt that needed to be paid back. In order to do this, they put large amounts of taxes on the colonies, one of which was the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was not justified because the colonists had no representation, and because it was not entirely spent on necessary things. First of all, the British levied taxes on the colonies without any discussion or compromising. This was extremely unfair to the, “American colonists who had no representation in Parliament”(Cummins 63).

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The colonialist hated the Stamp Act because the act was a was a direct tax that was unavoidable. Every paper document was taxed within the colonies. This new act would force the colonist to provide a stamp on all paper documents in order for the documents to be valid. The Stamp Act caused bitter resentment within the colonies because the settlers were not used to paying for this form of taxation. Before the Stamp Act, income was raised through trade.

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In March of 1766, Britain annulled the burdensome Stamp Act, because of the great resistance. The ordinance had to be enforced on the first of November in 1765. However, only a few stamps were sold. Moreover, the spreaders of these marks were prosecuted by furious colonials, which opposed such regime. The opposition to the Stamp Act was depicted in different ways.

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Have yall ever wondered what the road to the Revolution was? The revolution was the product of the 40 years of abuse by the British authorities that many colonies regarded as a threat to their liberty and property but people do not act simply in response to objective reality but according to the meaning that they give to events. The revolution resulted from the way colonists intepreted events. The American patriots were alarmed by what they saw as a conspiracy against their liberty. They feared that the corruption and the abuse of power by the British goverment would take there own society and futher,they were tuble by the knowledge that they had no say over a goverment three thousand miles away.

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Parliament’s unpopular passage of the Sugar Act and Quartering Act came with little backlash from the colonists when in comparison to the Stamp Act (Schultz, 2011, p. 69). The colonist’s profound response was (1) because the Stamp Act placed a tax on goods used by those of higher education like merchants and lawyers rather than just layman; (2) because the tax was also passed in March and did not go into effect until November of 1765, which gave colonists an ample amount of time to organize against it; and (3) because the imposed tax was to pay the salaries of colonial officials rather than to regulate trade, which was a clear undermining of the colonial self-rule and an indication that Parliament was attempting to limit colonists’ liberties (Schultz, 2011, p. 69). Themed as “no taxation without representation,” colonists convened the Stamp Act Congress in October 1765 in which they vocalized their opposition to the tax. Most colonists called for a boycott of British goods, and some organized attacks on customhouses and homes of tax collectors (History.com Staff, 2009).

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The 1906 Antiquities Act is a law that gives the President of the United States the authority to declare historic landmarks, structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest as national monuments. The act was designed to protect cultural resources and prevent looting and destruction of archaeological sites and artifacts. The Antiquities Act provides several specific protections for cultural resources. For example, it makes it illegal to remove, damage, or destroy any archaeological resource located on public lands without a permit. It also provides for the preservation and protection of historic and prehistoric structures, including buildings, ruins, and other artifacts.

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Natives of Boston were unhappy with British troops being sent to Boston to implement the Townshend Acts. It was a demonstration made to bring the incomes gathered up in the states to pay for the governors and judges, likewise to raise charges on glass, paint, oil, lead, paper, and tea. The British was not the American's most loved individuals so acquiring them to execute this simply made it most exceedingly bad. So, in March 5, 1770, a crowd of about 50 people started tossing things at the soldiers like snowballs, sticks, stones.

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On March 22, 1765, the british parliament passed the stamp act to help pay for british troops stationed in the colonies during the seven years’ war. It required the colonists to pay a tax, represented by a stamp, on various papers, documents, and playing cards. It was a direct tax imposed by the british government without the approval of the colonial legislatures and was payable in hard-to-obtain British sterling, rather than colonial currency. Further, those accused of violating the Stamp Act could be prosecuted in Vice-Admiralty Courts, which had no juries and could be held anywhere in the British Empire. Adverse colonial reaction to the Stamp Act ranged from boycotts of British goods to riots and attacks on the tax collectors.

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Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 These Act inform practices that all staff the responsibility to keep themselves and other around them safe through their actions at work and they must to report any health and safety problems. Also, all staff must to follow policies and procedure when hand handing equipment and they should to work in way that puts other around them in danger. Control of substances and Hazardous to Health Regulations 1992 These regulations inform practices that cleaning materials must to be kept in a locked cupboard. Also, these regulation state that disposable gloves and aprons must to be provided for cleaning and handing chemicals.

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William Murtagh, first keeper of the National Register of Historic Places, once said “at its best, preservation engages the past in a conversation with the present over a mutual concern for the future.” Preservation has always been a part of human nature, deeply rooted in our tradition and moral code. There is a profuse amount of ways in which society preserves, some are for selfish reasons but others help us move forward and learn from our past. As the great human race, it can be said that preservation has been our main reason for being the most successful species on the planet. Sigmond Freud was an Austrian neurologist who stated that one of the “deepest essences of human nature” is that of self-preservation.

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Some argue that the monuments should not be damaged or tampered with anyway since, even though the person might not have been the best, it is a historical artifact which therefore, should be preserved. The conflict surrounds whether the monuments should be destroyed, stored (in a museum etc), or left to remain. Personally, I believe that monuments, if historical, should not be damaged in anyway, but left to remain, or in specific occasions, preserved in a museum. A monument being destroyed is going too far in some instances. Historical monuments should be preserved and studied.

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