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Second Wave American Feminists Of The 1960s And 1970s

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The “second wave” of European feminists of the 1960s and 1970s is overwhelming. The amount of things that occurred and were fought for during just that small span of time was astounding. In Unit 5 women wanted child allowances and here in the second wave women wanted money for their children too and the government tried to make the same argument as before. In Britain and Germany there was an effort made to push women to stay at home and even though Germany had a child allowance it ended up just working for better off married couples and not the people that truly needed them. In Britain child allowances were also allowed but the husband had access to that money and the wife could only gain access through her husband. In France however, things …show more content…

Many women were working now and gaining the same education as men but were receiving 2/3 of what a man would receive in the same job. Women were working more than ever to because men did not want to invest in appliances that make work for women easier. Men would buy things that they would enjoy and not worry about their wives and their needs. Women were tired of mistreatment and especially exhausted of the way women were treated in regard to abuse and rape. Rape and abuse was another big topic of the period because the men were usually shown in favor. The cases of rape or abuse would point flaws out of the women and not the accused man. Abortion and sexual rights stemmed from this as well along with birth control. Women were not only fighting being hurt but also for their sexual choices and decisions. In times before that the husband or church made the decision on what a woman could and could not do in regards to her sexuality but in this period of feminism it was an issue that women felt only they should decide what to do with their bodies and no one else should make that decision for them. In the late 1970s even lesbian and heterosexual feminists started working together. Lesbians were at first not welcome to heterosexual feminists in fear that they would blind women’s rights with another fight but instead they joined together to face the movement of women’s rights in general as a

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Their rights were being matched to men. An example of this is the”Federal Divorce Act was changed in 1925 to permit women the same right to a divorce as a man - adultery” (Freeman 31). Women’s rights were changing, and their rights were similar to that of the men. This introduced an era where women were treated as equals to men. Lastly, women were getting involved with more significant work in society.

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Several social changes in the post-war years opened women to feminism's message. P. 2, The demand for a larger and more skilled labor pool generated by the Cold War, and postwar consumer economy were the driving force cause American society to become more open to feminism’s message. No doubt WW II created the demand for expanded women’s roles in the workplace, Document 1. Having proved their equal abilities during the war, they stood ready willing and able to contribute moving forward. Nevertheless attitudes toward women staying in the workforce after World War II were not favorable.

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When feminism was becoming more common in Europe after World War I, many judged feminists harshly, describing them as a “shrieking sisterhood” and manly, neglecting their duties at home. The negative feedback made many women negligent to describe themselves as feminists(“Feminism in

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In this timeframe, women became aware as to where they stood within the society and wanted to put a change to that. Great ladies like Jane Addams, Elizabeth Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony, worked hard and fought very hard for what they believe in. They were aware that they were being discriminated against simply due to their gender, and they didn’t sit there and take it. These women were the pioneers of what feminism is today and paved the road for further reform and change the way we see them as a society. Not a whole lot on people agreed with these ladies and what they stood for even if ti was worthy cause.

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Jobs have expanded for women. “You began to see more women in the management position.” This means women were getting more power. Women could go in police cars instead of working at a desk. We see many more women doctors now than we have had in the past.

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The movement began with Betty Friedan’s book Feminine Mystique, in her book she discusses misogyny in America. She describes a social construct and economic system that affected mostly white middle class women, but resonated with all women(The 1960s in America). Feminist alo believed personal is political, especially when it came to equal pay,childcare, and abortion(The 1960s in America). Congress passed the Equal Pay Act of 1963. The failure of the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1974( designed to guarantee equal rights for women)was mainly blocked by Phyllis Schlafly.

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As mentioned earlier, many jobs were becoming available and needed that most women would never have dreamt of being able to do. THings like factory work, assembling machines, Until this point, most women did the same jobs,

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In Gloria Steinem’s article “Our Revolution Has Just Begun”, the work with the Feminist movements hasn’t ended, but just opened up another door to the next generation, as well as the equality in international lands to fight for women’s societal or human rights. The second wave of feminism starting in the late 1960s and ending about the early 1980s; they fought for women’s rights in “all spheres of life”(Kirk, G. G-5). At the end of the second wave, a lot of people thought that the movement had ended and that there is no need for any more feminist movements. However, Gloria Steinem stated, “...I see more diverse and determined young feminists than ever before…” (Steinem 28).

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