Aaliyah Ripley Final Exam
05/04/16
There are different forms of attachment the mother and infant have which occurs around 8 or 9 months. There are four different types of attachment, secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganized. Secure attachment is which happens to about 60 - 65% of babies in the United States. It’s when the mother leaves and the baby may or may not cry but when the mother comes back, all the infant wants to do is be with its mother. It’s the infant’s way of saying that they missed their mom and everything is okay now that she’s back. A positive aspect of having secure attachment is that children interact positively with their peers, have better friendships and fewer conflicts. Avoidant attachment occurs in about
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He developed 3 levels or 6 stages to analyze the basis for moral reasoning. The first level is preconventional level which is where moral reasoning is controlled mostly by obedience to authority as well as rewards and punishments. The first of two stages in preconventional level is obedience orientation. This is the notion that adults always know what’s right so a person does what the adult thinks is right so they avoid getting punished. The second stage is instrumental obedience. This is when people are nice to someone else while having the expectation that they will receive the same favor. The next level is conventional. The third stage of conventional is interpersonal norms. This is when adolescents and adults act according to other people’s expectation. By behaving well, they win approval of others. The fourth stage is social system morality. Social roles, expectations, and laws are made to encourage good in all people. The last level is postconventional, where adults that are older than 25 have their moral decisions based on personal, moral principles. The fifth stage of post conventional level is social contact orientation. Adults approve of cultural groups abiding by “social contract” that will benefit all group members. These do become invalid when the expectations and laws don’t promote the persons welfare. The last stage is universal ethnical principles. Justice, compassion, equality which are all abstract are formed by the person’s moral code. Sometimes these moral codes conflict with the society’s norms and