The elongating fight for a racial, social, and economic equality in America has yet to be fully accomplished. For decades many profound African American integrationist’s such as WEB. Dubois, Fredric Douglas, Booker T. Washington, and Martin Luther King have influenced large bodies of constituents across the American nation to assimilate and elevate with the hopes of truly establishing a state of equilibrium. Yet, this fantasy of social and economic equality has grown to be uncertain, while struggling Blacks remain in an era of hopelessness, caused by the perpetuating system of subjugation and oppression. This enduring state of hopelessness is evident through the systematic makeup which reinforces the condition of second class citizenship upon …show more content…
Housing segregation was and is not a choice for many Americans, rather it is the product of institutional racism. The construction of the urban ghetto in the 1900’s has represented the key institutional arrangement insuring the continuing subordination of blacks in the United States. The migration of blacks to the inner city area, was the retaliation to racism in the south along with the rise of industrialization, causing the migration of whites to the suburban areas. Further, restrictive measures by Federal Housing Association clearly indicated that neighborhoods remain homogeneous. Neighborhood improvement associations prevented blacks from benefiting from the white housing markets in the late 20’s and early 30’s the great depression and post war demand for a work force, further expanded the urban ghetto, while the government promoted white suburbanization. This was the rising tide of racism. When integration initially began, the government enforced redlining, which is a rating procedure devaluing racially integrated neighborhoods. Today, government officials have developed modern form of housing segregation, gentrification. Surveys and interviews geared to testing constituents knowledge on the term, have resulted in an over simplistic view of what gentrification is. Gentrification is more complex than “revitalizing neighborhoods” and “the restoration of classical styled homes”, Gentrification is the process in which higher income and higher economic and social status people relocate to disinvested, low income neighborhoods and promote the capitalization of the property value. In doing so, they inflate property values, dismantles, diminish, and alter cultivating culture, and force previous residents, whom are primarily black, to relocate. The notion of segregation becomes more than clear as one analyzes the Geographic’s of residential areas. Detroit Michigan, for example,