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Separation Of Powers, Limited Government, And Federalism

835 Words4 Pages

What is Government to me?

Government to me is a group of people who control what goes on in our country starting with the six foundational principles and the three that I find most important are the Separation of Powers, Limited Government, and Federalism. Government according to the constitution and what is it today are similar in most ways. The way I see government is several groups of diverse people discussing the way we make laws, execute laws, and judge who interprets the laws. The U.S. government also has three branches, which are Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, which derive from the Separation of Powers. These three foundational principles are what make our U.S. government so strong today. The Separation of Powers is made up …show more content…

The dominance of the federal government is that all laws of the constitution are the supreme law of the land. This creates the Supremacy Clause Act 5. With federalism the state’s power is determined by the voting qualifications. The state’s power is limited by the 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendments. The amendment ratification process is when Congress proposes the amendment and the State can choose to ratify it or not. Interstate relations are what brings article 4 into federalism. Article 4 of the constitution was called Full Faith & Credit, Privileges, & Immunities and it states that relationships between states where the crime was committed by request from the governor. The U.S constitution has defined federalism as a fundamental aspect of American government. The states aren’t only regional representative of the federal government, but they are allowed the responsibilities and independent powers. Also in the U.S constitution it states that federalism would be the relationship between the state and national government. After the Regan administration at the beginning of the 21st century there was a push towards the power to return to the states from the federal

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Federalism breaks apart the powers given to the central (Federal) government and those powers given to the states. As seen in document A1, a source from James Madison from Federalist Paper #51, 1788; Madison states, “In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments.” This idea from Madison is the idea of the division of power between the Federal Government and State Governments. Federalism provides a “Double security,” that protects the rights of the citizens of the United States of America. As the governments will be controlled by itself, the separate governments will also control each other.

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