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Sepoy Rebellion Dbq

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The Sepoy Rebellion, also called the First War of Independence due to its anticolonial nature, was a conflict between the sepoys, which is an Indian soldier being paid by the British East India Company (BEIC), against the rule of the BEIC in India. The British East India Company (BEIC) was an English company formed to trade with South Asia and China. After the Battle of Plassey, the BEIC gained control of Bengal, officially starting company rule in South Asia. Over time, the BEIC grew both in wealth and in power in India. As they grew, the BEIC shifted its power more heavily towards financial gain, neglecting the native population. The British East India Company's lack of respect for the people of India, be it religious, economic, or administrative, …show more content…

Before the BEIC, India was one of the wealthiest countries globally. Indian products like spices, textiles, and the country’s precious stones were highly desired, giving them a major role in trade. Once the BEIC took control, India’s wealth diminished greatly. The British put in place taxes on wealthy landowners and on “the trade of all fine and valuable merchandise.” (Document 9) These taxes were a major blow to the Indian economy. Merchants and landowners alike were making a fraction of the money that they had been before the BEIC took over. This frustrated the people of India. They felt anger and resentment towards the British as a result of the BEIC destroying “their nationality,” viewing themselves now as “struggling for the independence of their country and the defense of their homes.” (Document 10) The BEIC’s taxes were viewed as an attack, one that caused India to lose its wealth and power globally. Up until this point, India hadn’t been in a direct line of fire by another country. With their newfound vulnerability, the people of India were …show more content…

Once the BEIC had control over India, they reshaped the government to better suit their needs. For instance, the BEIC required that natives couldn’t serve in “civil administration till they become Christian,” seeing that “no civil or military servant in India rises to a position of real influence or distinction.” (Document 15) Before the BEIC, India’s government was self-sufficient and flourishing. Laws were passed in response to problems that people were encountering, with the well-being of the people as the key objective. The BEIC was not taking into account the natives. They are looking to gain as much wealth and power as possible for themselves on behalf of the British. As a result of the exclusion of natives from the “Legislative Council of India,” they felt that all laws “were passed with a view to degrade and ruin them.” (Document 3) The BEIC were outsiders who were now making all of their decisions for them. The people of India had no voice in the government under the

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Throughout the rule of the British in India, Europeans mainly controlled the government and police force, leaving the Indians with no voice and no protection. According to Dr. Lalvani, the British established an efficient administration over 500 million people. While this was beneficial to the British, the Indians had no control over the taxations and laws that affected them (Doc. #2). Since all of these laws and taxes were targeted to help the British, India’s freedom was stolen, as shown in the Rowlatt Act, a law that allowed the government to imprison people without trial.

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The citizens disliked the taxing aspect of this act, the tax was never played, nor were the collectors very concerned about collecting. The corruption of The British west Indies led to the

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The Sepoy Rebellion was a revolt of the sepoy troops in British India, resulting in the change from the East India Company to the British crown. Several of these documents, A through E, all have different ideas for the cause of the Sepoy Rebellion. Although they all are a cause for the rebellion, there's only one main claim that is better out of all the documents. I think, the very best main claim would have to come from document E, talking about the reasons how the Governor General of India introduced the so-called Doctrine of Lapse, also the document was telling us how the cartridges that were greased with cow and pig fat, and that is against the sepoys religion to eat any part of the animals. This document is a well written document with

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British rule over india as a colonial state was effective and precise in the eyes of British supporters, but it was only this way through its discriminatory measures, separating Indians as well as creating conflict, and was thusly not in the benefit of India’s natives. At first glance, it may seem that Indians were advanced by the efficient rule which the colonists employed(Lalvani). However, this governing body was led by a tiny minority of native Indians, outnumbered 1 to 15 by British invaders( Document #2). This left them all but voiceless as the British installed drastic laws such as the Rowlatt Act, meant to disempower aboriginals by allowing the British to imprison supposed terrorists, meaning protesters, without a trial(Gandhi). Still, the British feared further revolt among Indians, and with so few of them there to enforce their laws they needed a police force staffed by the very people they sought to oppress.

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After the French and Indian war, Britain was in heavy debt and needed to acquire as much revenue as possible. Britain was so desperate for money, they did not care how they received the money and whose rights they violated in the process. Because of this unjust mindset, Britain was not merciful when creating ways to collect revenue. The British methods for acquiring money were purposeful but not just.

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The French and Indian war doubled the crown’s debt so Britain increased the colonies’ taxes. They heavily taxed items such as tea, glass, paper, and sugar. The colonists weren’t happy because

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The French Indian War forced the British government into debt. After fighting, the British government was in debt and need to get out of debt. Due to this, the British Government had to tax their people. The colonists felt like they were being taxed unfairly.

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Through the East India Company, Britain also came to control India. Through the course of the 19th century, the British government ruled India, known as the British Raj. During this time, the people of India began to revolt. One example being the Sepoy Rebellion was due to Sepoys unhappiness with the pay inequality compared to British soldiers as well as the suspicion of rifle cartridges with animal fats, which conflicted their religion. Despite the thousands of killed Sepoys, the Sepoy Rebellion opened a new council for Indians in government and removed the East India Company.

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The “important role” played by the Congress Party after India’s separation from Great Britain has been the most important in the relative success of the country along with the concept of nationality that comes as a result. Even though India had already had already had a say in their government prior to independence making Congress already sixty years old at the point where they no longer became a colony of Great Britain. This made the transition from colonization easier for India than other countries, and Congress is what smoothed this new change for the country. In India they have a caste system, meaning that at birth people within the country are placed in a social class where it is hard to go up and down the class-ladder. The higher castes

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government was controlled by British. For a few hundred years, the idea of Christian region was spread out under the laissez-faire of the colonial government. Secondly, India’s world trade was opened by Imperialism, With British demand for food imports soaring, massive amounts of London-generated capital flowed into the railroads that opened up the American Great Plains, the Canadian prairie, the argentine pampas, and India’s upper Gangetic plain. Maxim and Gatling guns efficiently eradicated the last indigenous resistance to the incorporation of these great steps into the world economy. (Page 119-120) England’s imperialism not only opened the world trade door for America and Canada but also opened the commerce for India.

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In the progressive nations directions, those places could yield tropical produce. They also develop the territory by building roads, canals, railways, and telegraphs. (Doc 2) This made it so the British practically robbed foreign lands of raw materials and took it for themselves. At the time, India's economy was centered around agriculture, which would then be exported to England.

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For example, the British ensured that “the profits are sucked away from the people… Nothing can explain the misery of the people”. Furthermore, the legal system is also completely concerned only about the economic benefit of the British. Through Gandhi's view and studies, “Their crime consisted out of love of their country. In ninety-nine cases out of a hundred, justice has been denied to Indians as against Europeans in the courts of India.”

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They gave them no say in their taxation at all. Britain rule was bad because it made the Indians extremely poor and left them with no money for food. It also impacted India in a negative way because all their soil for farming was destroyed and they also built railroads right in the middle of the towns. These railroads were used to benefit Britain because it made shipping materials and trade easier for them. Lastly, British rule caused lots of deaths from famine.

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This made them to come up with idea of imposing a tax known as “Excise Duty” on goods manufactured in India. This made the price of imported goods to come at par with Indian

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The British first came to India not only because of the abundance of raw materials, but also the mass potential they seen. The British East India Company, took advantage of the collapsing Mughal Empire, and broke away from their control to flourished their company. In 1857 the Sepoy army rebelled and that caused the British to come in guns blazing and take over the country. The British rule demolished India through, taxation on anything made in India, and the exportation of raw materials, which caused a plentiful amount of famine,and throughout all of this, the British kept most on India uneducated, and those they did educate, most were forced to become interpreters for the benefits it would make in taking over India and keeping the British in control. Political Paragraph British imperialism had a negative effect on the politics of India because of the corrupt justice system, and the utter lack of respect that killed masses of innocent people.

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