ipl-logo

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Co2 Sequestration

803 Words4 Pages

The sun energy is continuously bombarded on earth. Some amount of energy is absorbed by ocean and control oceanic currents and weather but some energy by the process of photosynthesis enters into biological system (Rabinowitch, 1961; Whitaker and Likens, 1975).
Due to industrialization, the release of greenhouse gases into atmosphere cause an increase in carbon dioxide concentration by 280 parts per million in 1750 and 390 ppm in 2010 (Kumar et al.2011). Mainly theindustries of plastics, paint, solvents, packaging and cleaning compounds utilizes the carbon. According to Mauna loa observatory in Hawaii, shows the seasonal and annual changes in carbon concentrations since 1958 by keeling curve. This curve shows that the carbon dioxide concentration …show more content…

The CO2 sequestration technologies can be divided into physical and biological strategies. . One physical method to capture CO2 is in deep oceans, gas wells and aquifers. Physical CO2 sequestration has some disadvantages of high cost and capturing and storage is also very expensive process. Another method is chemical sorption of CO2power plants. Plants can naturally capture the carbon dioxide and use it for photosynthesis by biological fixation. Terrestrial plants capture more amount of carbon dioxide but the actual atmospheric carbon dioxide is just 0.036%, so it is not economical valuable method. Another alternative Biological method is CO2 sequestration by using algae. It has some advantages over physical methods of sequestration. Microalgae is very efficient to C 4 plants for photosynthesis. The proliferation rate of algae is also high and has potential foe intensive cultures. Algae can capture the CO2 so reduce global warming and it can be used for production of biofuels and some other secondary metabolites such as biodiesel, bioethanol, bio hydrogenetc. (Loubiere .et.al. 2009). 1 kg of algae can utilizes 1.83 kg of carbon (Brennan and owende, 2010). The problems with algae are the temperature of flue gases is high and presence of impurities like NOx, SOx and other impurities of fossil fuels. Changes in temperature and presence of light and other seasonal variation are the major problems in open systems (Brennan and Owende, 2010). In a closed system the there is a control on the parameters and conditions that influence the culture (Carvalho et. al.,

Show More
Related

Alka Seltzer Tablets Research Paper

579 Words | 3 Pages

The probable effect of the increasing global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration of agricultural yields was evaluated. A very accurate method for the determination for carbon dioxide and oxygen in our blood is described. The method depends upon the equilibration of a bubble of gas with blood at thirty seven degrees celsius (ninety eight point six fahrenheit ) and the analysis of the bubble for carbon dioxide and oxygen. The Roughton-scholander syringe is used both as the equilibration chamber and the bubble analysis, that means eliminating the necessity for transfer of the bubble. At sea-level, the accuracy of the technique by comparing the results with those of a tonometer technique.

Read More

Jeffrey Jerome Cohen's Monster Culture

834 Words | 4 Pages

(Picart and Browning 15) The body of the culture is dominance, tightly

Read More

Why Bother By Michael Pollan Analysis

1022 Words | 5 Pages

For example, changing out light bulbs to the fluorescent ones, lower shower heads, adjusting the thermostat, and much more are other solutions that can also help contribute the reduction of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Similarly, Pollan talks about how gardening can help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air because we are limiting how many times we have to go to the grocery store. Growing most of our own foods mean “CO2 free and dollar free” lunches (Pollan 768). This is saying that if people garden they are reducing the CO2 in the soil because of the compost they are using, which in return they are getting carbon dioxide free and dollar free lunches. Another way reusing our compost helps reduce the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is that, the compost trucks are not having

Read More

AP Environmental Science: The Effect Of Temperature On Carbon Dioxide Levels

524 Words | 3 Pages

However, perhaps, the relationship is reversed; what if it is the increased temperature of Earth that is catalyzing the higher carbon dioxide levels? What if, in turn, the higher carbon dioxide level is increasing the temperature? Perhaps the Earth is trapped in a positive feedback loop, where the higher temperatures lead to higher carbon dioxide levels, which then raise the temperature. This experiment explores this concept of temperature’s effect on carbon

Read More

U-High Creek Water Quality

657 Words | 3 Pages

There, the algae in the water will use these substances to grow rapidly, and there will eventually be a high concentration of algae in the water. When the algae eventually dies, it is broken down by bacteria, which multiply and use up all of the oxygen

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Chlorofluorocarbon

1255 Words | 6 Pages

I. Introduction Long ago, since ancient time humans have been using energy and striving for the betterment of themselves, it all began with the use of tools which led to the discovery of fire, from this great breakthrough, humans evolved exponentially. Eons have passed and humans are still using fire to ease their daily lives from cooking, mobility and electricity, but due to the increase in advancement of technologies, it has also increased damages to the planet, thus the governments had started to move towards a producing or replacing the old harmful substance to a less harmful ones, but since one of the most used and one of the highest cause of ozone depletion is chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), it has been banned from production due to the Montreal Protocol 1991, one of the causes as to why it was banned is one of the chemicals it contain is chlorine, once a certain condition is met it depletes the ozone layer, ergo with earth shield compromised more harmful ultraviolet rays will get into the planet, thus only the reservoir of CFC are being used today, now it’s a race against time to replace this CFC with other materials that is less harmful and either as or more efficient than it. There are not a lot of ways to replace chlorofluorocarbon. Some of the most prominent ones are hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) and magneto caloric effect (MCE).

Read More

Why Do Americans Use Steroids In Sports

1107 Words | 5 Pages

The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb some of this energy, while the rest is emitted back into space, as a naturally occurring cycle that repeats daily which is needed to keep the earth 's surface warm. The green house gases that humans are adding to the atmosphere are like the steroids of the climate system. The problem is that humans are producing far too much greenhouse gases due to increased human activities that demand the use of energy, which has led to emissions and an increase in greenhouse gases. An increase in these greenhouse gases in the atmosphere means more heat is trapped in the atmosphere, and less is emitted into space, which essentially warms up the average temperature of the earth. A small increase in temperature creates major effects to our environment, which is seen in the idea of climate change.

Read More

The Role Of Water Pollution In Ohio

299 Words | 2 Pages

The algae comes from fertilizer that washes in the water from huge farms near the lake. The algae absorb a lot of oxygen from the water when they run out of steam and leave spots called “Dead Spots” which are areas where there is no oxygen so fish can’t breathe. Though this isn’t even the worst part, some of the bacteria that are in the algae get into our water and cause nondrinkable water. If someone were to drink it, they would get very sick and maybe have fatal outcomes. All hope is not lost though because Scientist are working very hard to solve how we can clean the lake.

Read More

S104 Exploring Science Lab Answers

1344 Words | 6 Pages

S104 Exploring science Tutor-marked assignment 1 i the energy transfers and/or conversions that happen to a pole vault when vaulting start with the run up, this generates kinetic energy and then a vertical jump up. ii The pole bends and then straightens a lot of the kinetic energy becomes heat energy due to friction, as this happens the pole vaulter rises into the air, while pulling them selves towards the top of the pole. When the pole is nearly straight, the pole vaulter lets go of the the pole and travels over the bar. When the pole snaps back the stored elastic strain energy is transformed into the gravitational potential energy.

Read More

Algae Growth Lab Report

843 Words | 4 Pages

The purpose of this lab was to test the effect of pollution on algae growth. Through a series of experiments that lasted a month, four of the six hypotheses were proven to be correct or partially correct. The first hypothesis stated that if 0.5 mL of salt was added to algae, then the algae would grow slower than the positive control. This was proven correct, as shown by the difference of the data from the positive control and the container with 0.5 mL of salt in it.

Read More

Explain Why Would Anyone Ever Want To Use Algae As A Green Fuel

1251 Words | 6 Pages

Algae even cleans the environment it is in. This means if the world converted from other fuels to algae global warming would be less of a problem because it doesn’t put out carbon dioxide to destroy the ozone layer, we would have cleaner air and even our water would be cleaner. Algae could really turn the world

Read More

How Does The Concentration Of Carbon Dioxide Affect The Production Of Atmospheric Heat

1195 Words | 5 Pages

This statement is true about the CO2 cycle. As shown on the flow chart, every reservoir intakes and circulates carbon dioxide throughout the environment. Therefore, there is no reservoir that only serves to take in carbon dioxide and there is no source that is also not a

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Fusion

1114 Words | 5 Pages

This graph shows the increase of carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere since 1700. As recently stated, in the 1700s, during the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels were the main source of energy (McLamb). Since the Industrial Revolution, there has been a drastic increase in the release of CO2 emissions in the air, as seen in the above picture. Carbon dioxide emissions have, in the past 65 years, risen, which illustrates the need for a new and environmentally friendly energy source.

Read More

The Effects Of Coal Seam Gas On Our Environment

1054 Words | 5 Pages

Methane is 23 times stronger as a greenhouse gas than Carbon Dioxide. The companies can prevent leaks by using tight condensers, pipelines and well heads. It is true that to extract the CSG, the equipment must use diesel and oil, however, there is a solution. Burning natural gas emits almost one third of nitrogen oxides, and almost half of carbon dioxide when we compare it to coal consumption. It also provides more energy than coal, in 2014 the US has produced less carbon dioxide emissions than 20 years before because of the usage of CSG.

Read More

Ocean Acidification Essay

861 Words | 4 Pages

Ever since the industrial revolution commenced, around one third of the carbon dioxide released by human interference has been absorbed by the ocean, which is one of the reasons of the drastic change in climate as well. Without the ocean absorbing carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide n the atmosphere would be drastically higher, with possibly increasing the levels of climate change. The point of the research is to see how will the pH affect the organisms in the marine ecosystem and does carbonation affect an organism’s mass and form. Many organisms that are part of the marine food chain are going to be affected by ocean acidification due the levels of acidity deteriorating the calcium carbonate within the animal. It turns out

Read More

More about Advantages And Disadvantages Of Co2 Sequestration

Related Topics

Open Document