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Seven Logical Fallacies: Argument To The Person

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The seven logical fallacies; Ad Hominem (Argument to the Person): this is when you attack someone rather than the issue. For example, when you are at home and you have cleaned the whole house, then your husband comes and gets mud all over the floor the floor, instead of asking him to clean it up you get mad and start a fight. Hasty Generalization: this means that you reach a conclusion based on little or no evidence to support your claim, someone could argue it was just a coincidence. Sweeping Generalization: is something that cannot be proven not even when there is much evidence supplied. For example, most people today believe in aliens and some even say that they make crop circles in fields, even though a lot of people have seen crop circles
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Logical fallacies happen when we draw improper conclusion from evidence or we reduce the evidence that we do have. Heinrichs explained when examples do not hold up by being in the correct category it is considered a sin. Heinrichs describes bad proof

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In my own words the difference is rhetorical reasoning is deceiving like the author will makes you understand something and mean another while fallacy is less convincing because the reasoning is completely wrong Issue: Aging out in foster care Rhetorical appeal: Logos (Inductive reasoning): In 2012 there was 23,439 children that age out in foster care system and about 71% of young women are believed to get pregnant by age 21according to jimcaseyyouth.org that’s the reason why the statistic of children in foster care system keeps increasing. Logical fallacy: Either/or (This is a conclusion that oversimplifies the argument by reducing it to only two sides or choices): To control the rise of number of kids in foster care we need to give free birth control or let the number goes up.

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These logical fallacies can most easily be found when O’Brien, a member of the Inner Party, is torturing Winston. O’Brien uses them to convince Winston of complete love of Big Brother. Logical fallacies completely persuaded Winston, because when he was tortured, he was squeezed empty, then O’Brien filled him up with fallacies, specifically anecdotal, false dichotomy, and strawman, about Big Brother. When his torture began, Winston was still able to hold onto his sanity, but by part way through he was reduced to a weak and blubbering sack of bones, this is where O’Brien begins to use fallacies, starting with anecdotal. For example: “‘ In the Middle Ages there was the Inquisition.

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This fallacy is used when a person assumes that some event in a “extreme” notion with inevitably follow from a previous event with out the supporting argument. This assumption does not account for multiple steps which leads to that “extreme” notion and no logical reasoning to do so (Nizkor, 2012) One small example of this would be if presidential candidate Trump wins a majority if the delegates, does not mean he will receive the Republican nomination. There are multiples steps that have to happen if he does not reach the majority of the delegates 1,237 of the 2,472.

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In Race in America, Matthew Desmond and Mustafa Emirbayer highlight misbeliefs that people think to be true about racism. There are five fallacies: the individualistic fallacy, the legalistic fallacy, the tokenistic fallacy, the fixed fallacy, and the ahistorical fallacy. The individualistic fallacy maintains that racism is only clear, spoken interpersonal prejudices. This is harmful because it completely ignores systematic and structural racism. People that fall under the legalistic fallacy think that removing racist laws ends racism in everyday life.

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Fallacies in 12 Angry Men 12 Angry Men- a 1957 film, rather a courtroom drama, is full of emotions represented in arguments and intellectual brainstorming. Directed by Sidney Lumet, the film is an example of intellectual art. The film is based the story of a 18-year old slum boy who was on trial for killing his father by stabbing him. The judges, after seeing all the evidences and witnesses, actually leave the decision to the jury, to decide whether the boy was guilty or not. Also, if the jury decides that the boy is guilty, he would have to face the electric chair.

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The type our parents and other people have, to make some of your decisions. For example: “Why do I have to go to bed?” the answer “Because I said so” and they are right because they make most of our decisions growing up. They choose the school you attend, time you wake up, you go to bed, sometimes even the friends you have. Whyte also mentioned another type of fallacy which is the

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Title: Fallacies in the movie ’12 Angry Men’ Name: Prerna Singh Roll No.: 13110082 Word Count: The movie ’12 Angry Men’ beautifully presents a number of critical thinking aspects. Fallacies are depicted with excellent examples. Here is a list of the fallacies observed. Every juror had his own set of prejudices which gave way to so many fallacies to come up.

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Fallacy is defects due to which a statement turns wrong. There are many fallacies in the movie 12 angry men – In the starting of the movie when all the member sat together the third men said that he heard all things and he think that the man is a killer but there was an fallacy in that because without seeing the facts evidences he said that he was an killer, he just heard everything in at the court which could be an man made story and interpreted that the man was a killer, and the statements he heard was of the old man who heard the voices and saw the boy running and heard the story of old women who saw the murder from the window which was not a really big proof .There is one more statement that was in my knowledge was wrong to use that

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Conditional reasoning is when a conclusion can be either valid or invalid, even when premises are true. What is Syllogisms? According to Literary Devices.com, Syllogism is a rhetorical device that starts an argument with a reference to something general and from this it draws conclusion about something more specific. (Literary Devices, 2015). My example of a Syllogism, all humans are fast walkers, Jarrod is an human, so Jarrod is a fast walker.

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Logical Fallacy Essay Logical fallacies are sometimes used wrong, but can always be changed and fixed. You can have different fallacies including ones that deal with emotions, nature, genetics and so much more. With the many fallacies around us, this essay will be explain just three of the many. These include Appeal to Emotion, Appeal to Nature and Genetic fallacies.

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I have learned many things from my failures and the failures of others, and not the least of which is that we can believe our thought process and actions are perfect. A common byproduct of individualistic societies is the fallacy of perfection. As someone who was raised in a collectivistic household, but in an individualistic country, you can imagine the cognitive dissonance I faced on a daily basis. Though I faced dissonance every day, I learned that there are unintended aftereffects in both cultures, but there was one common effect, maybe it is a flaw in human nature, but a true flaw nonetheless. The misconception of perfection is astounding, because even those of us who claim not to be perfect, will often try to justify flaws in our thought

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Three collegiate level wrestlers by the name of Jeff Reese, Billy Saylor, and Joe La Rosa were announced dead all within a span of 35 days. The cause of death all leading to the same thing—cutting weight. Cutting weight can be explained as fast weight loss prior to a sports event. Cutting weight can be accomplished using healthier alternatives other than starving themselves. A few turn to laxatives, water pills, and even a finger down the throat to rid of any excess bodily fluids.

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‘Designer babies’ would be an example of this, supposing that if we let people pick the sex of their babies that they would pick the hair color, eye color, etc., but there is no justification to supposing that this would happen. Another common fallacy is ‘False Dilemma’. The common argument for this is either A or B. Not A, therefore B. This argument is often true, but one needs to be careful because A and B can both be false, resulting in a fallacy. A fallacy similar to this is called Affirming the Consequent, an example being if A, then B. B. Therefore A. This is false because it is affirming the consequent, therefore making it false.

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Complete description of all “Fallacies” in the movie “12 ANGRY MEN”: The film “Twelve Angry Men” involves a lot of logical fallacies, some of which are quite prominent and provocative. Like for eg. The fallacies which involve racism and bigotry of Juror #10 and the anger revealed which manifests into personal anguish by Juror#3.

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