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Short And Long Term Effects Of The Cold War

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The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. As Americans grew increasingly aware of the brutal communist rule of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, many became worried about relations between America and Russia. The Soviet Union resented the Americans' decades-long refusal to treat the USSR as a legitimate part of the international community as well as their delayed entry into World War II, which resulted in the deaths of tens of millions of Russians. Postwar Soviet expansionism in Eastern Europe fueled many Americans’ fears of a Russian plan to control the world. The Cold War affected Europe where it originated as well as internationally. Three key events that occurred during the Cold War consist …show more content…

As the night approached, the Soviets organized a massive military airlift into Kabul, involving an estimated 280 transport aircraft and three divisions of almost 8,500 men each. A couple of days later, the Soviets had secured Kabul, deploying a special assault unit against Tajbeg Palace. Elements of the Afghan army loyal to Hafizullah Amin put up a fierce, but brief resistance. The United States and its European allies, guided by their own doctrine of containment, sharply criticized the Soviet move into Afghanistan and devised numerous measures to compel Moscow to withdraw. This event persuaded many Americans that the Soviet Union couldn’t be trusted, this helped lead the election of Reagan in 1980 because he was anti-communist. The U.S. became very angry with the Soviet Union and eventually boycotted the 1980 Olympics, and it blocked all exports of grain to the …show more content…

At the Malta summit in December 1989, Gorbachev and US President George H.W. Bush declared the end of the Cold War. The relevance of the Cold War today revolves around three elements including nuclear weapons, local conflicts with long-lasting consequences, and international institutions that continue to play a key role today. The Cold War had several impactful technological innovations as the military used internet devices, GPS, reliable transistors, and chips. The space and arms race spawned a number of technologies that created countless business opportunities. Americans were worried that the spread of communism threatened their freedom, their individuality, and their way of living. Prior to World War II, Joseph Stalin aggressively transformed the communist Soviet Union into a totalitarian

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1. Identification and evaluation of sources This investigation, examining certain events of the Cold War, will answer the question: To what extent did President Ronald Reagan’s actions aid in the end of the Cold War? The Cold War was a war between the United States and the Soviet Union that took place from 1947 to 1991. During that time several United States presidents took office, one of the last being Ronald Reagan whose actions have been argued to have been more influential than the rest and impactful toward the downfall of the ongoing war with the Soviet Union.

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After World War Two the U.S. and Soviet Union had a long-lasting rivalry since the Soviets were communists and the U.S. was not. This period is known as the Cold War because it was a major conflict where the U.S. and Soviet Union fought indirectly. The Cold War impacted the U.S. domestic policy and American society because it created American fear of communism. This fear later led to losing rights and the government switching where their money was being spent in certain areas such as general education.

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Hajar AlHayki Ms. Winterfeldt US History 11 January 2018 The cold war is a war that began after the end of World War two, from 1945 until 1991. In which the United States and the soviet Unions were involved in this war. They were fighting for two different ideologies: communism and democracy ‘capitalism’. The United States wanted to spread democracy in Eastern Europe: Germany, in which the soviets wanted to spread communism.

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Effects of Cold War on United States domestic policy and society As World War II got closer to an end, the U.S. and the Soviet Union gained great power, and the competition with these two countries increased in many fields like the development of nuclear technology. However, at the same time, relationships between these two countries deteriorated especially due to the conflict of the ideology which is defined as the Cold War started in 1947 and ended 1991. Both domestic policy and society in the U.S. were greatly affected by the Cold War. However, the effect on American society was mostly negative as the conflicts of citizens due to fear of Communism and effect on normal life show.

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Before Reagan’s election in 1980, the United States and the Soviet Union experienced détente, or a period of relaxed tension. However, Reagan was harsh on the Soviet Union, adopting a harsh anti-communism policy. By doing so, Reagan was able to help end the Cold War and cause the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Reagan saw the Soviet Union as being “prepared to commit any crime, to lie, to cheat”, and that they were “the focus of evil in the modern world” (Kennedy, 690).

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Introduction The Cold War was a conflict that began shortly after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union over their differences in ideologies (Koenig, The 1950's and the Cold War 1). The United States being a free market capitalist democracy, while the Soviet Union was a totalitarian communist regime. These two countries came out of World War II as the most powerful and given their difference in ideologies there was a rush to exert their influence onto third world countries to become the undisputed superpower of the world. Cold War gets Hot

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The Cold War lasted decades and tensions continued to heightened. Trepidation spread among American citizens about the future of their country and world. Would communism take over or would the United States stand their ground and push for democracy? Following the Second World War, the Cold War caused the American people to fear the growth Communism, an economic depression, and a possible nuclear war, yet the Eisenhower Administration successfully addressed these concerns and implemented ways to reduce these fears. First and foremost, the American people feared that communism would spread and take over governments in other nations beyond the Kremlin.

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During the 1980's, Ronald Reagan was the president of the United States. The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan resulting in president Jimmy Carter withdrawing the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty. During the 1980 Olympic Games Moscow, the US boycotted Moscow because of the invasion of Afghanistan. President Reagan was committed to restoring the US strength. President Reagan pursued a comprehensive modernization U.S. nuclear and conventional forces.

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Graham Rasy Mr. Kramek History Period 5 6/2/23 American Economy During the Cold War “But the biggest thing that has happened in the world in my life, in our lives, is this: By the grace of God, America won the Cold War '' (President George H.W. Bush). The United States was deemed to have won the cold war but it came at a big risk. With the fear of communism at hand, the U.S. created new policies to strengthen the government and improve the economy. However, throughout the Cold War, the American economy suffered greatly from many economic problems.

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While exploring this book I was able to get a better understanding of how exactly the Cold War shaped the world I live in today. The book The Global Cold War by Odd Arne Westad covers a wide assortment of topics, the most prominent being how the Cold war was shaped, and how it has shaped the places we call home today. Overall, this book allowed the readers to get a better understanding of the Cold War in a more in-depth and global way. Within this book, the reader can see that the chapters are divided by topics instead of when the events took place.

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The Cold War is a very significant event, and perhaps one of the most important throughout US history. The Cold War shaped American in many aspects like, foreign policy, political ideology (ism’s), economy, the presidency, and lives of American’s. According to APA, (American Psychological Association) the Cold War was, “intense economic, political, military, and ideological rivalry between nations, short of military conflict; sustained hostile political policies and an atmosphere of strain between opposed countries.” The Cold War on foreign policy had to step up against the Soviet Union, the strategy they implemented was called “containment”. Containment was a policy used by the US using strategies to prevent the spread of communism overseas

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Some historians believe the Cold War was inevitable because of the hostilities from both America and the Soviet Union after World War II. America believed that the USSR was an expansionist country trying to spread an evil, communistic idea throughout the world. Although the countries never directly fought against each other, as they only fought in proxy wars, there was still extreme conflict. The United States responded to the Soviets actions in Germany, Europe, and their national actions. These responses were justifiable, or so many Americans at the time believed.

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The three main causes of the Cold War are when the United States nuclear bombed Japan, the Truman Doctrine, and the Marshall plan. United States Bombs Japan

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The Cold War is a term used to describe the relationship between the USA and the USSR (Soviet Union) after the World War II. It is the period of time from 1947 to 1991 when ideologies of USA and USSR – which are capitalism and communism – clashed against each other. Also, both sides aimed for the hegemony position and power expansion. The dissolution of the Soviet Union marked the end of the Cold War, precisely on December 26th, 1991.

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One of the main social impacts of the Cold War was

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