Amnesty international, a human rights organization, has released a report entitled "By hook or by crook". Documented between 2013 and 2015, the report finds the Australian government to be bribing crew members to disembark the passengers away from Australia. The report entails personal accounts from asylum-seekers, crew members, and the Indonesian police. The abuse evinced in the report show Australian officials intercepting a boat, boarded by asylum-seekers, and the transaction of $32,000 and maps for the destination to be directed to Indonesia. Amnesty International was able to interview the six crew members who were arrested for people smuggling, and learned that they had been directly told to land on Rote Island.
As the leader of the free world is it the obligation of the United States to pay its fair share of financial contribution to the United Nations. I say yes. Background and History Early UN Financial Problems In the early 1960’s when the United States maintained most of power in the General Assembly, the United States felt that it was their obligation to pay its dues and support the UN’s peacekeeping operations funding.
Planned parenthood is a non-profit organization that offers profusions of services’ around the world to help individuals. Birth control is one of the services that is provided for sexually active women and teenagers. Different birth control methods available to chose from such as, birth control implant, birth control patch, birth control pill, birth control shot, birth control vaginal ring, diaphragm, condom, fertility awareness method, IUD (copper), and spermicide. Another service is General Health Care in which people can get anemia testing, cholesterol screening, diabetes screening, high blood pressure screening, pregnancy planning services, and thyroid screening. Which is beneficial for people with low income.
No, The United States Should Not Join the International Criminal Court, because the International Criminal Court (ICC) is an inter-governmental tribunal and an organization with headquarters located in Hague in Netherlands. It has the duty to prosecute individuals who have carried out genocide, atrocities, and crimes against humanity (Schabas 2). The court was formed in July 2002. It was the year when the Rome Statute was enforced. This document represented a multilateral treaty that serves as the governing document for the ICC.
The International criminal tribunal of Rwanda has made contributions to international justice and to establishing accountability for the suffering of many Rwandan people. Since many countries are unwilling to try their former national leaders for claimed violations of human rights or international humanitarian law, often formally or informally granting amnesty in hopes that ignoring past violence will promote reconciliation, victims have turned increasingly to other countries to press their cases. In conclusion, both the international community and the Rwandan government have placed in prosecutions as a means of fighting impunity and promoting the rule of law, and the ICTR has been attack by severe problems that have slowed its progress, The
Institutions are bodies that can set out rules that can influence interactions. The United Nations played a big role in the Iraq-US war because the United States was hoping to get support from leaders in the United Nations to go to war with Iraq. Also as stated earlier, the game of cat and mouse between the UN and Iraq helped perpetuate Iraq as a powerful threat that could threaten world powers. These two instances led to many countries such as the United Kingdom, France, and Japan. With this much support the U.S. was able to invade Iraq and the decisions was more logical as they had way more backing.
Established in 1945 after the World War II, United Nations Security Council is the most powerful organ among the six organs in United Nations with the authorized power to issue legally binding resolutions. This council consists of 15 members, 5 Permanent Members – the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia and China – and 10 Non-Permanent Members voted by the UNGA for 2 years term. According to the charter, the responsibility of UNSC is to maintain international peace and security. It determines the threat to peace and act of aggressor; moreover, it investigates any disputes between the UN Member states. The United Nations Security Council also has the military force to prevent or stop the aggressor.
The United Nations was established in 1945 by nations committed to preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security. United Nation main purpose was maintenance of worldwide peace and security, developing relations among nations and solving international peace. One of the major issue united nation has deal with is israel and palestine. Israel and palestine has so many issues between each other because of two different religion beliefs. Since 1948 they have war for holy land that cause some majors problems economically, socially and politically.
The Iraq War certainly serves as an example of a failure of international consensus to prevent a breach of the peace, and therefore is an indictment of the UN's ability to maintain global peace and security. Whether or not the Iraq War as a phenomenon merits the wholesale replacement of the UN apparatus with a “new, more democratic international institution” is questionable, however. The UN is a behemoth of an institution, with tentacles stretching much farther than the security realm; democracy is not necessarily desirable nor effective in regards to international relations. First and foremost, advocating for the dismantlement and replacement of the United Nations as an institution fails to take into account the major successes of the organization in a number of policy
For several decades various cultures have been rich with history and traditions that transcended time. However these cultures go through very dark times such as genocide. Genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, specifically those of a particular ethnic group or nation. On one hand neutrality is a positive alternative of genocide because if a country stays neutral, that country would likely have peace. On the other hand being a bystander or being neutral is letting thousands of innocent lives die at your hands.
Globalization is a massive thing that affects every person on the planet in one way or another. This source raises the argument that globalization is a disease that harms people in more ways then it helps and needs to be stopped before it wipes out the human race. This raises a good point is some ways because globalization does harm humans in many way such as losing jobs due to outsourcing and the people who get the outsourced jobs are put into horrible working conditions and underpaid without benefits. But it also helps in some ways with trade and communication strengthening the relations of countries. I do agree with the source that globalization harms many people but not quite to the extent that the author goes to, I think that
In order for UNHCR to carry through with its statelessness mandate, it has been assigned with the mission of protecting and assisting stateless populations, providing advanced legal and humanitarian aid especially in cases where the States concerned fail to do so. Through a series of Conclusions, the UNGA reiterates the UNHCR’s mandate to identify, prevent and reduce statelessness around the world and calls on the agency to work closely with Governments in order to provide technical support and to encourage States to accede to the Statelessness Conventions. UNHCR is also sharing important data, shedding light on statelessness as a whole. Positively, the agency is doing significant work on gathering statistics and reporting on the numbers
Understanding one of the biggest drawbacks to UNISOM I was its lack of manpower, the United Nations garrisoned 22,000 troops and 8,000 logistic and civilian staff in Mogadishu. Much of UNISOM II’s early accomplishments were achieved with little resistance from the local citizens. This changed when in June of 1993
Self-determination is a process of national consciousness by which a group of people choose their own government. The principle of self-determination refers to the right of a people to determine their own political destiny. Self-determination as a political force in international society is a relatively recent phenomenon. As a political principle this idea evolved as a result of the doctrine of nationalism which was presented by French and American revolutions. In aftermath of World War 1 and breaking up of the Ottoman Empire and Austro Hungarian empires the national groups demanded divide of territory, WW1 Allies accepted self-determination as a peace aim.
THE ROLE OF HUMANITARIAN AID IN FUELLING THE CONFLICT IN THE DRC Introduction Humanitarian aid, currently more often referred to as Official Development Assistance (ODA), has become a massive global enterprise involving hundreds of aid agencies and non-governmental organizations spread around the world’s war-torn regions. However, since the late 1990’s, there has been an ongoing debate about the role of humanitarian aid in conflicts. While aid agencies have the image of protecting the weak and vulnerable in conflict, there is increasing discussion about their role; conscious or unconscious, in fuelling and prolonging conflicts; making a bad situation worse for those they aim to protect. Therefore, the system is deeply flawed, international
