The American and French Revolutions were two momentous events that occurred in the 18th century and had a profound impact on modern thought and politics. By comparing these two revolutions, we can gain a better understanding of how they affected social structures and democratic institutions, and provide a more comprehensive assessment of their success. Both revolutions aimed to challenge the existing order and establish a new system, but the American Revolution focused on achieving independence from British rule and promoting economic growth, while the French Revolution sought to overthrow the absolute monarchy and promote social equality. Examining their similarities and differences can provide valuable insights into the broader implications …show more content…
From 1754 to 1763, there was a military conflict in North America between British and French forces. This military conflict became known as the French and Indian War. This conflict eventually spread to other parts of the world which became known as the Seven Years' War. The war was one of the key triggers of the American Revolution. Because of the long duration of large-scale military conflict, Britain has lost a lot of money and manpower, and even appeared the phenomenon of fiscal deficit. In order to make up for the economic costs of the war, the British government responded by greatly increasing the income of the colonies. Sugar Act, Stamp Act and Townsend Acts are three of them. Specifically, sugar, honey and other commodities are taxed. All printed matter must be approved and taxed by the British Government; moreover, import duties were imposed on goods such as glass, paint, paper and tea. These taxes covered every aspect of people's daily life. Resulting in a significant increase in the daily expenses of the colonists and eliciting strong discontent among them. Angry people marched in the streets, but on March 5, 1770, British soldiers opened fire on a crowd of protesters and killed five civilians. The incident is one of the important events in the American Independence movement, which is called the Boston Massacre. After this incident, an increasing number of people felt angry and became involved in resistance actions, leading to more widespread