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Essay On Authoritarianism And Dictatorship

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Let me seize this moment to discussion the literature on authoritarianism, fascism, and dictatorship through the theoretical approach of behaviorism. First of all, let me inform you that the authoritarianism, Fascism, and dictatorship are all form of governments that lack the tendency to have electoral competition and widespread of voting participation. Though they are widely considered nondemocratic interim of their values and tempt to share a negative characteristic, but they little in common. Authoritarianism: has been widely considered by many scholars as a nondemocratic traditional form of government because they seem to have a single party system, usually lead by one man and a powerful secret police or small group of people, no party or weak party system, no mass mobilization but mentality. Fascism: This form of government has been also classified as nondemocratic by many political scientist and scholars …show more content…

So, it is good enough to label the behaviors of the past regime's leaders and the approach they took in resisting other forms of regime change. And what was their approach when the third wave of democratization was widely embraced. If you’re fortunate to go through (Skocpol 1985) book, in the hands of some theorists, the arguments became more structural and systemic, with longstanding political behaviorism approach that influenced all groups that later turned to have a major influence over outcomes of interest. In the hands of others, political behaviorism has become more historical and focused on historical processes, and focuses theoretical attention on the interaction of actors at all, or meso level. These actors are seen as working within state institutional constraints, as well as with constraints on resources and other means of action, and attempting to influence state

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Two such dictators were the infamous Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union’s Stalin. Both ruled with an iron fist and demanded full support of their system whether they used terror or plain appeal. Totalitarianism,

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I will speak a lot about this as I think it is extremely relevant today at present even in non autocratic regimes of government. Repression is the action of overpowering someone or something by force. Repression can restrict people’s freedom and can control them by the use of force. It is undoubtedly the backbone of most autocracies. In repressive societies there is an extensive use of state control throughout daily life, for example in the prohibiting and banning of free speech and political opposition, and following severe human rights breaches and abuses.

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Totalitarianism is a political and social concept that explains a form of government where the state has all control over the civilians. Such government assumes full power, without any limitations. As put by Juan Linz, a totalitarian scholar, the three main factors of a totalitarianism government are “a monistic center of power; an ideology developed, justified and pursued by the leadership; and mass participation in political and social goals encouraged and even demanded by that same leadership” (Silberstein 42). Throughout the 20th century the manifestation of totalitarianism was an extreme measure of harsh political occurrences.

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This can be compared to a direct democracy, in which the citizens directly vote on all issues of importance. In authoritarian and totalitarian political regimes, one person, entity, or party has complete control over the affairs of the state, without the input or consent of the population. In totalitarian regimes specifically, this leader attempts to control all aspects of a society, including things like the personal beliefs and morals of the population. These are sometimes accompanied by a cult of personality around the leader or leaders, as in the case of Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany. Common forms of authoritarian or totalitarian regimes include military juntas, in which a small committee of military leaders rules the country or a single-party state, in which only one

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