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In the introduction of the essay, Davis states “This book is about how the threads of slavery were woven deeply into almost every aspect of American society for centuries. It is about how important slavery was to the nation’s birth and growth and to the men who led the country for so long. It is about wealth and political power and untold misery” (xii). He supports his topic with the five stories of the black people enslaved by American heroes that he researched well. Within the stories, he appeals to logic and emotion.
In life, there are decisions made by the powerful few, that effect the powerless many. Oftentimes, we find ourselves oppressed by a systematic institution designed to benefit the masses, but they end up oppressing us. Throughout American history, there have been varying degrees of enslavement and indentured servitude which oppressed African-Americans and American youth. From the plantation to the factory, these systems have had magnificent effects on the economy. Through the use of personification in her speech, Florence Kelley develops the idea of fixing today's mistakes by learning from yesterday’s failures.
In the early 1800s, more opinions were being voiced about the treatment of the African-Americans. An educated African-American by the name of David Walker voiced his opinion about his communities need for equal liberties and all of the hypocrisy that was being ignored by others. For instance, in a paper, it was said, “‘The Turks are the most by bears people in the world – they treat the Greeks more like brute than human beings.’ And in the same paper was an advertisement, which said: ‘Eight well-built Virginia and Maryland Negro fellows and for wenches will positively be sold this day, to the highest bidder’” (Walker, 1829, p.177).
“She cud cut down a big tree an chop off a rail length an use a wedge an maul, an make railes as good as anybody” “When again tired, he would repeat the same question, and receiving the same answer, continue his cruel labour. All this time, the incarnate devil was uttering most fiendish oaths”. These quotes truly show the indignation of the African-Americans towards slavery and all the death and despair that in stood
In his letter, he stated, “Why should I strive hard and acquire all the constituents of a man if the prevailing genius of the land admit me not as such, or but in an inferior degree!” (Doc C). This statement shows the feelings of a person who has had their rights taken away from him, making him feel insignificant and weak. Blacks are not truly free if their rights are denied and they are segregated from the whites. Finally, an image of an African American church in Ohio is shown.
African Americans were often separated from their families to be put into slavery. Not only did they not get to see their loved ones, but they had to live with the idea of not being able to protect them. This applied especially to the slave men who were incapable of protecting their wives and children from slavery or abuse. John Rudd, a slave who had his mother and brother sold away, said, “If’n you wants to know what unhappiness means, jess’n you stand on the slave block and hear the auctioneer’s voice selling you away from the folk you love.”
African Americans are forced to stay where they are if not without permission; they are forced to be cowards with fears of being hung and killed, cowards enslaved mentally in the contradictory “land of the free and home of the
(Chapter 6)” This quote is evidence that the basis of a white man’s power to enslave black people was due to their ability to have intelligence and prevent the slaves from obtaining this same intelligence. The quote “Just about the same time I got hold of a book entitled “The Columbian Orator.” Every opportunity I got, I used to read this book… The slave was made to say some very smart as well as impressive things in reply to his master-- things which had the desired though unexpected effect; for the conversation resulted in the voluntary emancipation of the slave on part of the master” shows that in the book, The Columbian Orator, the slave persuaded the master to let him be free using smart words, which is something most slaves are unable to use.
“The Case for Reparations” gives backgrounds of African American lives and the struggles
An abolitionist named David Walker expressed his outrage on the unjust treatment of the African American community by writing, An Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World. In this appeal Walker explains to his audience the importance behind why he believes something like this should be published. Walker brought attention to the realities of the unjust treatment of colored people as well as in the slave world. Walker’s appeal not only notified Americans of these realities but it also threatens the existence of slavery along the way. David Walker wrote this appeal for the colored people in America hoping to motivate his audience to stand up for their rights by holding white Americans accountable despite the risks.
I could not tell why I ought to be deprived the same privilege”. (Douglas,47). This quote relates to the sections idea of ways that slaves were dehumanized by Whites to become more animal like and less human like, this quote gives an example of one of the many ways that slaves were deprived of their human rights with something as common as age. He presents this quote in a matter of fact tone, not blaming anyone, but showing how much the whites were treated better where as he got nothing-not even age. To them, religious and economic arguments had demonstrated that blacks were much inferior to whites and belonged as an enslaved labor force.
He was a special revelation, explaining the dark and mysterious things with which my youthful, understanding had struggled but did it in vain. He realized the power of literacy eventually led to escape and to the composition of this startling book. There was a poignant reflection on the psychological agony of emerging from slavery. He understood the pathway out of slavery to freedom at the moment when the whites man’s power to enslave black was a grand accomplishment (Charles 1). He thought his condition was everlasting and tormented him sometimes making him feel like he wanted to be dead.
Douglass quickly remembers that “the ferocious beasts of the forest lie in wait for their prey.” He understands that so long as he is a black man in a white man’s country he will never truly be free. At any given moment a white man can capture him and return him to
Blacks have been stripped of most of their entitled, basic human rights and have become a mockery to white Americans. When the colonies won back their Government, Garnet rhetorically asks, “did they emancipate the slaves?” (292). He then answers with a bold statement and says, “no; they rather added new links to [their] chairs” (292). This metaphor carries an impactful authenticity to his statement because the conditions that blacks are facing are much worse than what whites endured when they were under the British Government.
America the free, land of opportunity--but only if you fit a specific mold. Slaves, especially women, were certainly not included. Even after their emancipation, African Americans struggled with exclusion, whether it be direct, indirect, political, social or other. James Baldwin, an African American man, contrasts the types of oppression he, and others, have faced in “A Letter to my Nephew” , drawing parallels from slavery to the discrimination of the 60’s. He explains how many think blacks must assimilate into “white” culture, but, in reality, it must be those who think that way who must escape from the mentality of needing to assimilate.