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Summary Of Speech By Florence Kelley Ap Language

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In life, there are decisions made by the powerful few, that effect the powerless many. Oftentimes, we find ourselves oppressed by a systematic institution designed to benefit the masses, but they end up oppressing us. Throughout American history, there have been varying degrees of enslavement and indentured servitude which oppressed African-Americans and American youth. From the plantation to the factory, these systems have had magnificent effects on the economy. Through the use of personification in her speech, Florence Kelley develops the idea of fixing today's mistakes by learning from yesterday’s failures. Kelley successfully employs the use of personification to illustrate using yesterday’s failures to mend today’s mistakes. For example, the author uses personification in the fourth paragraph by discussing the unfair treatment of youth working in factories. She supports the …show more content…

The children may work enough to provide for their families, however they have minimal time to be a child. This proves that the government, in personified form, is a giver of the law, who creates laws that can be interpreted as a success at the expense of the children who live this reality. As a result, the government signed a law that “required women and [children] to stop work at six,” which was a significantly improved version of the inhumane work schedules (lines 41-42). The same government that placed sensible limits on the egregious system which oppressed children, made a mistake. The government “took a long backward step” when it repealed the law that brought relief to oppressed children (line 40). Now, the minors, after their

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Children are having their childhoods took away from them everyday due to many reasons, but a major reason is child laboring. Florence Kelley, United States social worker discusses the negative effects of child laboring using rhetorical devices such as imagery, credibility, and emotions to explain to the National American Suffrage Association the affects that child laboring has on a child’s childhood. In this speech Florence Kelley displays many different emotions such as guilt, anger, pity and sadness. “Tonight while we sleep, several thousand little girls will be working in textile mills, all the night though, in the deafening noise……” Kelley reveals an emotion of sadness.

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Respectively, the use of diction throughout the speech critiques the socioeconomic “sweating system” that exploits “several thousand little girls,” which become to be described as little beasts of burden.” As the speech progresses, Kelley expands the argument stating that the children who are “just tall enough to reach the bobbins” are forced to work “from six at night until six in the morning, without violating any law of the Commonwealth.” In the previous statement, the social worker used sentiment captivating diction to vitalize consciousness and comment on the society’s ignorance towards the fact that young children have had a misappropriated childhood; as a matter of fact, “tiny children” are forced to work continuously in order for businesses to produce the most income with one of the cheapest labor. Furthermore, Florence Kelley sustains that “We shall none of us be able to free our counciences from participating in this great evil,” which suggests that no one can be excluded from the blame in participating, directly or indirectly, in the dreadful, immoral practice is damaging the children, the society, and the nation as a whole.

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Essayist, Florence Kelley, once wrote, “For the sake of the children, for the Republic in which these children will vote after we are dead, and for the sake of our cause, we should enlist the workingmen voters, with us, in this task of freeing the children from toil!” (Kelley 92-96). This quote can be traced back to her account, in which she presents before the National American Suffrage Association in Philadelphia in 1905. In it, she vividly depicts the horrors of child labor, providing countless reports, varying child labor laws throughout the states and ultimately, a solution to the dilemma. In author Florence Kelley’s essay … , she employs logos and rhetorical questions, in order to fortify her stance on child labor.

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Many parents needed their wages to make ends meet. In Document C from The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets by Jane Adams 1909, Jane states how children enter factory life when the law allows them to, and children end up not having childhoods. She writes that people are so caught up with the marvelous achievements of their industry and end up forgetting the children who have to work to help out as well. In Document G, a court case Hammer v. Dagenhart 1918, the father of two sons one under fourteen years old and another one between fourteen and sixteen explains his concern about the exploitation of his children in a cotton mill. He says its concerning that children are allowed to work more than eight hours a day and six days a week.

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For example, the woman who testified before a parliamentary committee to abolish child labor described her working hours, saying that her job required her to work “From 5 in the morning till 9 at night, when they were thronged” (Document 7). These long hours do not permit time for receiving an education, spending time with their families, or getting to play as children should. Also, the woman includes in her testimony that the children were thronged while they worked, which means that, if the children did not perform as demanded, they were treated harshly. These children were expected to do copious amounts of work, equal to what an adult was capable of doing, while receiving much less pay and much more chastisement if they did not perform as well as expected. For example, the testimony of Elizabeth Bennett states that doffing was, in fact, a laborious employment, ultimately not affecting the workers’ poverty.

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In America’s history, child labor was fiercely criticized. Many activists of child labor laws and women’s suffrage strived to introduce their own viewpoints to the country. Florence Kelley was a reformer who successfully changed the mindset of many Americans through her powerful and persuading arguments. Florence Kelley’s carefully crafted rhetoric strategies such as pathos, repetition, and sarcasm generates an effective and thought provoking tone that was in favor of women’s suffrage and child labor laws. Florence Kelley uses pathos continuously throughout her speech.

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