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The question of whether John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie were "captains of industry" or "robber barons" is a complex one. Both John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie played significant roles in the growth and development of American industry during the late 19th and early 26th centuries. On one hand, they are often referred to as "captains of industry" because of their entrepreneurial spirit and their ability to innovate and transform entire industries.
The book “ANDREW CARNEGIE and the Rise of Big Business” written by Harold C. Libesay, explains Andrew Carnegies life with chronological events beginning how he and his family moved from Dumferline, Scotland in November of 1835. This books thesis is on how his skills and experienced he learned before starting Carnegie Steel intersect with each other and show how he dominated the steel industry. Carnegie’s industrial career is explained in depth how he acquired the knowledge on how businesses worked, as a manager capitalist then leading into a entrepreneur. The authors purpose I believe was to show not only Carnegies life leading to just Carnegie Steel, but also how determination and hard work can help you achieve success. This book on Andrew Carnegie explains well on in detail how Carnegie’s came to create his dominating steel industry empire.
George Eastman, John Rockefeller, and Andrew Carnegie were all Captains of Industry. They were all philanthropists, which mean they donated a lot of money. George Eastman donated over 50 million dollars to dental, medical, and technology. Andrew Carnegie donated more than 475 million dollars to public education, museums, concert halls, technology, and benefactions after death. John Rockefeller donated more 410 million dollars to medical, education, and academic salaries.
Andrew Carnegie wa a scottish immigrant who came to the United States at age 9. Carnegie was a messenger boy and worked as a bobbin boy in a factory. Andrew also worked as the assistant to Thomas Scott, one of the railroads top officials. He buys a company and builds a sleeping car on a train. Andrew earned most of his fortune in the steel industry.
Here is a few reasons why all four of these businessmen Andrew Carnegie, George Eastman, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan were all Captains of Industry and why they also donated millions of dollars. Here are the reasons why these 4 businessmen donated millions of dollars (Philanthropist). A reason why Eastman was a Captain of Industry was that he donated money and scholarships/internships to engineering students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A reason why Rockefeller was a Captain of Industry was that he donated to the Rockefeller’s fortune peaked in 1912 at almost $900,000,000, but by that time already gave away hundreds of millions of dollars. A reason why Morgan was a Captain of Industry was that he loaned more than 60
His work, The Tycoons: How Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, and J. P. Morgan Invented the American Supereconomy, allows readers to see a more picture perfect outlook on what the lives of these men entitled. Morris’s book was published in 2005, which allows readers to get a perspective from a long period of time and closer to reality rather than other historians writing on this era. The last author that allows readers to view the Robber Barons in a different manor is James Nuechterlein in his journal article Gifts of the “Robber Barons.” Nuechterlein wrote this article in 2007 allowing readers to view the men through historical resources that he uncovered. His stance shows a more balanced approach to the Robber Barons rather than saying one or the other was a better man than the other.
In addition, Rockefeller and Carnegie were ruthless in regards to competition. Rockefeller would buy companies, smother others, and demand compliance from the rest. He would send spies to look into what other oil companies were doing so he could stay one step ahead. Rockefeller would demand rebates from railroad systems that shipped his products. He fought hard to monopolize his industry.
Over the course of this post several points regarding John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie contributions to the industrialization of society were discussed. For instance, Rockefeller’s business model for growing a small company into a national powerhouse. Additionally, Carnegie’s ideas on steel mill worker’s wages and the effects it has on the community’s wages. Now, when looking at these two great men’s contributions to business, it is easy to say, Rockefeller and Carnegie, shaped not only the 19th-century business but also 20th-century
Andrew Carnegies decisions with his company, US Steel, helped him become one of the mos famous industrialists of his day. Andrew Carnegie had the ability to foresee how things could industrialize, which he used to his advantage to invest enormously in things that he saw with great potential. Carnegie also pushed for rights to help laborers unionize to help protect his laborers and to establish loyal workers that would help him succeed. Andrew Carnegie dedicated his time to the steel industry, starting a business from scratch helping him become a dominant force in the steel industry. Andrew Carnegies ability to foresee how things could be industrialized, his willingness to push for labor unions to protect his worker, and his dedication to
Rockefeller, who controlled the oil industry at the time, Cornelius Vanderbilt and George Pullman, they controlled the railroad industry, Andrew Carnegie, who controlled the steel industry and J.P Morgan a figure in the United States economy. Their industries later created monopolies, which is the complete possession or control of supply or trade in a raw material or service. John D. Rockefeller was the first monopoly. They created trusts in order to eliminate any competition. Workers noticed that they weren’t being treated equally.
There had to be a way to keep the industry growing, with the needs for education, as well as materials for farming and for the use of new inventions in technology. The captains of industry were very capable in providing for these needs. In Document C, Wealth, Andrew Carnegie describes what the man of wealth was responsible for: “To produce the most beneficial results for the community- Bringing to their service his superior wisdom, experience, and ability to administer, doing for them better than they would or could do for themselves.” The conditions of the lower class at the time gave these men a leading role for priorities, which they were successful with.
John D. Rockefeller owned a bunch of oil refineries and instead of drilling for his oil, he focused on refining it. Rockefeller later became the richest man in America of his time. He didn't treat his workers very well. He made them work long shifts and offered very low wages. Vanderbilt linked a railroad connecting the
Barons such as Andrew Carnegie, J.P Morgan, and John Rockefeller dominated the country through the enormous wealth that they amassed. The power that these individuals wielded was unfathomable. They even bought the presidency. It was through their combined might that William McKinley was elected. This pushed their power and wealth to even greater heights.
History should remember the entrepreneurs of the 1800’s and 1900’s as Captains of Industries or Robber Barons. These entrepreneurs
Henry Ford was an entrepreneur who founded the Ford Motor Company in June of 1903 and grew it into a very successful business. He achieved this through free enterprise, an economic system which places few restrictions on business activities and ownership. This system allowed Ford to begin his company without restrictions from the government either preventing him from establishing it or from limiting his success. It not only helped Ford to achieve his goals in business, but it has also helped many other entrepreneurs as well. The free enterprise system has been a necessary component in allowing people, such as Henry Ford, to start, grow, and own their own businesses.