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Us government structure
How do the president and congress share power essay
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Us government structure
How do the president and congress share power essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
However the more important powers rely with congress these being, regulating trade, setting immigration laws, dealing with international relations, declaring war, and printing
Even with certain restrictions and checks of power the president still maintain some significant areas of power over congress such the ability to veto legislation passed by congress. This ability grants the president a significant amount of power over the legislative process in the U.S as ultimately he is able to set the agenda of the country’s political schedule, and determine the direction of the country’s political schedule. Along with the ability to enact vetoes without the interference of a hostile congress uncooperative congress. The president also posses the ability to set the agenda for what legislation to recommend to congress and to what priority level each recommendation should be given. This power does come with its limits though as most situations do not give the president the ultimate authority to force congress to address his proposal and he must instead convince congress to address his issue with priority.
Power to make treaties (what role does the Senate play?)- This allows the president to make treaties with foreign nations. The senate must approve these decisions with a ⅔ vote. Veto Power- Presidents can reject any pieces of congressional legislation. Commander in Chief-
1. The role of the Congress is to enact legislation, approve treaties and foreign policy related budget spending. It has equal power to the President, although their respective influence varies over time. 2. Congressional Accommodation refers to the moments in which the Congress cooperates with the President, allowing him to exercise more power in foreign politics.
The Constitution clearly makes the Congress the most powerful of the three branches of government. Depending on the circumstances, however, the President might have more influence on Congress than one would think based on the separation of powers outlined in the
The President of the United States has many powers. However there are a few limits and restraints that are in place to keep the president from too much power over certain matters. The president requires the consent and advice of the Senate on many subjects. An example of this is the failure of the Versailles Treaty in 1919. President Woodrow Wilson didn 't have the support of the Senate to negotiate a peace treaty.
The president of the United States and Congress have shared foreign policy powers. This means that for one thing the president can do, Congress can back it or make it fail. For example, the president is the commander-in-chief and can command the troops, yet, Congress is the one who can decide if we are at war. This shared power can be confusing as it can fall into each other’s responsibilities, causing them to overlap. This overlap according to Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson, “a zone of twilight in which [the president] and Congress may have concurrent authority, or in which its distribution is uncertain.”
The US system is structured as such that there is a lot of check and balance on all of the governmental and executive branches. It’s not like the President is not checked just because he is the executive head of the Government or like the congress is not monitored. One of the oldest conflicts that are still going on between the congress and the President is the issue of who will make the foreign policy and implement it (Tower, 1981:229). The US Constitution gives the congress a lot of power on the matters relating to the foreign policy. Though the President is the Chief commander of the Armed Forces, he is also declared as the head diplomatic figure.
The United States Congress is bicameral, consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of 100 members, with each state having two senators. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, is composed of 435 members, with the number of representatives for each state determined by its population. The leadership of the Senate consists of the Vice President of the United States, who serves as the President of the Senate, and the President pro tempore, who is typically the longest-serving member of the majority party.
Difficulties Between President George W. Bush and The Congress A serious component of democracy, based on the United States Constitution, is the relationship and interaction between two significant institutions. The major institutions of which being discussed are the Presidency and the Congress. This relationship could be difficult at times and possibly result in a “divided” or “unified” government when addressing an important crisis. George Bush, the forty-third president, encountered difficulties with Congress, despite his initial promise to work with Congress.
Congress give bureaucracies the ability to carry out their policies how they choose. This leaves the doors wide open. Congress does this because if the agency did not, then congress would be swamped with trying to establish how to carry out the policy. Another reason congress has the agency do their own policy making is that they have experts on the topic, compared to congress. Agencies know needs to be done to uphold their ideas.
Change: the perpetual component that has allowed for the presidency to grow its power, has developed with Congress throughout the years. Not only has Congress and the presidency transformed themselves over the last century, the two have also taken over the responsibility of being the most powerful branches of the government. The relationship between the two, however, has been unsteady to say the least. Depending on the current president at the time, the ability for government as a whole to accomplish agenda remains to be seen. Whether it is the president using executive orders, or Congress vetoing a certain piece of legislature, the two branches of government have been known to disagree.
Within the United States system of government, the President holds great power and much responsibility to ensure a safe and efficiently run country. However, the president does not govern the country alone, but according to the Constitution, works in conjunction with the legislative and judicial branches of government to create policy. As a president enters into office, he brings a desire to pursue and influence policy which requires a partnership with Congress of compromise and cooperation as a way to initiate and change those policies. However, presidents have claimed an “inherent powers” in which they feel has been granted to them by the Constitution by Article II which allots them unchecked decision making.
1. The constitutional requirements for the presidency are very few in numbers-1) Be at least 35 years old, 2) Have lived in the country for 14 years, and 3) be a natural-born U.S. citizen. The president’s official and unofficial roles include: chief executive, chief administrator, commander in chief, foreign policy leader, chief agenda setter, chief of state, party leader, and chief citizen.
Despite this, Congress can override a presidential veto, and therefore go against the presidents wishes. The president can also negotiate and sign treaties with other nations. He also appoints ambassadors, Supreme Court judges, cabinet members and all other officers of the United States. American presidents rarely control both Houses of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives, and presidents such as Clinton, Bush and Obama have all had to work with or against a partially hostile Congress. This has made it difficult for the