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The Oldest Conflicts Between Congress And Executive Branches

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The US system is structured as such that there is a lot of check and balance on all of the governmental and executive branches. It’s not like the President is not checked just because he is the executive head of the Government or like the congress is not monitored. One of the oldest conflicts that are still going on between the congress and the President is the issue of who will make the foreign policy and implement it (Tower, 1981:229). The US Constitution gives the congress a lot of power on the matters relating to the foreign policy. Though the President is the Chief commander of the Armed Forces, he is also declared as the head diplomatic figure. Still the constitution does not clearly states whether the Congress or the President has the final authority on matters relating to the foreign policy (Tower, 1981: 233). Still, the President has the authority and power to implement the foreign policy. The President can have a lot of influence over the foreign policy since he can nominate the executives for the foreign policy but generally if the President wants the funds or is going to start trade, he needs the permission from the congress. Congress can either decide if they are supporting the Presidents foreign policy and then fund his foreign …show more content…

CIA was involved in the failed attempts to assassinate the Fidel Castro of Cuba. CIA was also involved in undercover operations in different places around the world that congress was not aware of and the President was the only one who was kept notified. Congress also found out about the wiretapping by the President’s that was objected by the congress. It caused embarrassment to the President at certain times. These facts coming out at once caused the congress to distress over the issue and question the actions of the president. Congress is always in an attempt to find a way to challenge the Presidents international

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It is first prudent to mention that the separation of powers was very much intentional; despite this the separation is not perfect and there will be some overlap. With this in mind it is possible that both the senate and executive have concurrent powers in regard to foreign treaties. For example, “the President is to have power, with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two thirds of the senators present concur.” (Federalist 69) While the President may make treaties it must be met with congressional approval; this is one of many measures to ensure the Presidential powers do not

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Even with certain restrictions and checks of power the president still maintain some significant areas of power over congress such the ability to veto legislation passed by congress. This ability grants the president a significant amount of power over the legislative process in the U.S as ultimately he is able to set the agenda of the country’s political schedule, and determine the direction of the country’s political schedule. Along with the ability to enact vetoes without the interference of a hostile congress uncooperative congress. The president also posses the ability to set the agenda for what legislation to recommend to congress and to what priority level each recommendation should be given. This power does come with its limits though as most situations do not give the president the ultimate authority to force congress to address his proposal and he must instead convince congress to address his issue with priority.

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“The presidency has become the premier branch of government, even though it is listed second in the constitution,” says Sabato (198). “Presidents made clear that in their view they had full authority to make war whether Congress agreed or not, and that they reserved the right to move forward in the case of a contrary decision by the legislative branch,” thus backing his decision of limiting war-making powers of the President and expanding them to Congress instead (Sabato 199). Sabato notes examples of “police actions” by presidents in the past that includes Johnson’s Vietnam War, Clinton’s entry into Haiti and Bosnia and George W. Bush’s wars in Afghanistan (199). Each example given was a decision based on their judgment with no or very little advice from Congress, and even if they were to consult Congress on such decisions very few would listen. Though the Constitution gives equal war-making powers to both Congress and the president, it’s not always that

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Of the many roles the president plays for the American government, acting as the commander in chief is very important for the common good. The commander-in-chief 's main tasks are to leave the United States military, make decisions in times of war and to control the Armed Forces. However, to prevent excessive military control, checks and balances only allow Congress to declare war, not the

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With all the powers the Constitution gives the president it also gave Congress the power to reject some of the president's power. These powers that Congress has includes being able to refuse to ratify treaties, discouraging foreign arms sales and prohibiting covert activities. Article II, Section 2,

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The trick is that Congress as a body must agree by at least a majority, and that is why declarations of war are so rare. It is a major task to convince half of both houses of Congress that a declaration of war is necessary. The President, however, is just as clearly made the Commander in Chief of all of the armed forces, in Article II, Section II. The President is Commander

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The President of the United States has many powers. However there are a few limits and restraints that are in place to keep the president from too much power over certain matters. The president requires the consent and advice of the Senate on many subjects. An example of this is the failure of the Versailles Treaty in 1919. President Woodrow Wilson didn 't have the support of the Senate to negotiate a peace treaty.

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The president of the United States and Congress have shared foreign policy powers. This means that for one thing the president can do, Congress can back it or make it fail. For example, the president is the commander-in-chief and can command the troops, yet, Congress is the one who can decide if we are at war. This shared power can be confusing as it can fall into each other’s responsibilities, causing them to overlap. This overlap according to Supreme Court Justice Robert Jackson, “a zone of twilight in which [the president] and Congress may have concurrent authority, or in which its distribution is uncertain.”

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In her article “As Long As Obama Brought Up the Cost Of College...” from her blog Ann Coulter, a Cornell University graduate of Arts & Sciences as well as recipient of a Juris Degree from University of Michigan Law School, states that the idea of creating a free educational system in community college is the equivalent to giving away “free toilet paper.” Coulter tackles Obama’s State of the Union Address and enters into the controversy about whether or not community college should be free as well as stumbling upon the current state of the educational system. Coulter, a noted political commentator and author of ten New York Times bestsellers, is known for her pro-Republican writings and speeches and for intending to lead the public away from

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In such a case, the President can be said to be very powerful. Both the president and congress have great power. I feel like the congress has like 60% power and the president has like 40% power. So basically the congress has a small amount more power than the president. The popularity of the President can also come into play — if the President is very popular with the people, the Congress might not be willing to challenge the President's

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Much of the war powers in the United States government falls on the acts of our Congress. Nonetheless, the President of the United States still holds some powers over the military and over the acts of waging war. Once Congress declares war, it is the duty of the President to be the leader of that war. The Presidents title is the Commander in Chief, therefor all leaders of the military report directly to the President. This title undoubtedly gives the President many powers over war, even ones that are not directly stated in the United States Constitution.

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Another power the president has is to veto laws; there is a check afterwards however for congress to override the veto with a two-thirds vote (US Const. Art. II, Sec 2). Also, the addition of the pocket veto was made.-- Because of these checks and balances placed upon the executive branch, the president cannot make illegitimate appointments or treaties without consent of the senate and may have their say on weather a law should not be passed, overruled. Phyllis Naegeli explains that “the president’s powers are limited in the system of checks and balances (“Keeping”).

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but I also do not agree with congress making the decisions in a time of crisis. I would propose having a cabinet that the american people choose to overlook the president for foreign matters and crisis. Arguably, we have that concept and it’s

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Despite this, Congress can override a presidential veto, and therefore go against the presidents wishes. The president can also negotiate and sign treaties with other nations. He also appoints ambassadors, Supreme Court judges, cabinet members and all other officers of the United States. American presidents rarely control both Houses of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives, and presidents such as Clinton, Bush and Obama have all had to work with or against a partially hostile Congress. This has made it difficult for the

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