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Similarities Between Hitler And Joseph Stalin

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World War 1, or the “Great War,” started in 1914 and lasted for four years. There were many casualties during this period, and by 1918 the whole world had changed in one way or another. Two world leaders that emerged and became more significant after the war were Joseph Stalin of Russia/ the Soviet Union and Adolf Hitler of Germany. Their ways of leadership had both similarities and differences. These two leaders changed their nations economically by improving trade, business, and modernization, they changed their nations politically through building their military and creating new forms of governments, and they changed their nations socially by introducing new societal norms. Stalin and Hitler brought substantial growth in their countries’ …show more content…

Adding on to totalitarianism, Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler believed the state was greater and more important the individual. Stalin’s Five-Year Plan had shown a huge increase in the urban population, but it also came with human cost due to the labor camp system (or the gulag). An excerpt from the document “Stalin’s Industrial Development, A View From Below” digs deeper on how harshly Soviet workers were treated, going on about having bad hygiene and starving and living in filth. Clearly, there was a class distinction between the lower-level workers and the upper-level workers and upper class. If you compare this to the communism in Russia before, there’s a major difference. For example, the Soviet Union’s flag has a hammer and sickle to show workers and peasants working together to achieve “communist victory.” Hitler did have some distinctions, but not by class. Instead, as stated in “Mein Kampf, by Adolf Hitler,” he was biased against Jews because he blamed them for Germany’s downfall and believed that they were “poisoning” individuals by contaminating everything. The text also states that Hitler was against Jewish Marxism and all of Marxism in general, since it is associated with having a democracy. This relates to Stalin, who claimed he was a Marxist but he actually purely supported communism with a dictatorship, like and absolute

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(Esler et al. 729) which created this invincible and loving leader who was here for the people but just like Hitler their motives were more selfish and hateful than what was perceived by their people. There was no room for debate or disagreement, it would be met with violence. “To ensure Obedience, Stalin’s Communist party used secret police, censorship, and terror. Police spies did not hesitate to open private letters or plant listening devices. Nothing appeared in print without official approval.

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After World War I had ended in November 11, 1918 with the victory of the Allies, the people of many nations were in distraught. They had sought the leader they hoped would bring back their nations glory and prosperity. Some even hoped for even better than before the World War. Through all this chaos and distraught even more had been produced as few stepped up to lead the people of the nations. These few people had held all the power through a totalitarian government which centralizes all the government’s power to one person known as a dictator.

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World War I devastated countries throughout Europe. Economies collapsed and dismantled the way of life for the majority of people, especially in Germany. The Allied powers had blamed them for being the perpetrator of the war and so they punished Germany severally. In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin ruled the country with an iron fist that resulted in millions dead and/or starving. In Italy, the country had been promised territory but never received any land.

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With almost thirty years between the start of their dictatorships, it seems unlikely that Mao Zedong and Joseph Stalin would hold many similarities. While they seem very different, similarities between the two stem from their childhoods. Joseph Stalin, born in 1879 to a poor family in Gori, Russia, later became dictator of the Soviet Union from the 1920s until his death in 1953, where he was responsible for upwards of twenty million deaths through his purges (Biography in Context). Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan China in 1893, fourteen years after Stalin. Later in his life, he was head of the Chinese Communist Party between the years 1949 to 1976, the year of his death.

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Hitler and Stalin both gained their positions when both of their countries were in need of leadership . Both of their policies demonstrate their dictatorship, and each made a negative impact on certain populations. Stalin’s policy led to the death of many peasants and Hitler’s policy caused the near extinction of the Jewish population. Although they brought negative consequences, these policies played a role in moving Russia and Germany away from dictatorship, to their present style of government today. Therefore, both countries learned from the past errors of their former dictators, and didn't want to repeat them.

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He also felt the need to show dominance in communism over capitalism. On the other hand, Dwight D. Eisenhower was the opposite of Stalin because he sought out to create a society where each individual was given their own rights; capitalism; capitalism. During the years of presidency, Eisenhower led his country into many battles against any nation that was a threat of communism (“Dwight D. Eisenhower WhiteHouse.gov”). Not only were these men different in their social views, but they also had different political views

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