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Similarities Between James Longstreet And The Failure Of Gettysburg

1594 Words7 Pages

Aidan Springs
Mr. Parish
American Studies H
29 March 2018

James Longstreet and the failure of Gettysburg The Civil War was one of the Bloodiest conflict in American History, lasting from 1861 to 1865. Not only was the Civil War the deciding factor of the future of the United States, but would also shape the world around it for years to come (How The Civil War Affected Future Warfare 2). During the four years of the Civil War, one Confederate general stood out as one of the most influential men of the conflict: James Longstreet. James Longstreet made three main mistakes at the battle of Gettysburg, First, he did not push his plan after the 1st day well enough, he did not wait for Lee’s orders on the third day, and he ordered Pickett's Charge. James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821 in Edgefield, South Carolina as the fifth child of James Longstreet (1783-1833), who was of Dutch descent, and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, who owned and ran a cotton plantation near the village of Gainesville in northeastern Georgia. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to New York (At the Time New Amsterdam) in 1657, but the name Langestraet became …show more content…

Although he grew up in Georgia, he offered his services to the state of Alabama, because It had appointed him to West Point and it was where his mother still lived. Also, since he was the senior West Point graduate from Alabama, It was implied a high rank in the state's forces would be available for him (Wert 52). On May 8, 1861, James Longstreet resigned from the United States Army and decided to side with the Confederates in the Civil War (Wert

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Longstreet was doubtful at first, but then Harrison convinces him that he has actually seen the Union troops coming to them. Longstreet quickly wakes up General Lee who is the commander of the Confederate army. Then he remembers to tell Longstreet that the head of the Army of the Potomac has changed: it 's now General Meade, not General Hooker.. Lee is also skeptical, since he has sent General Stuart with his horse to keep an eye on the Union army’s each movements. But Longstreet believes that Stuart is out joyriding.

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Another way he helped the outcome of the war is by winning at Vicksburg and Petersburg. One confederate leader was General George Pickett. He helped the course of the war by leading “15,000 men in a daring charge against the center of the union line” (Stoff 506). This was known as Pickett’s charge but it was an easy win for the union. To get to the union army “Pickett’s men would have to march 1,000 yards across

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Ulysses S Grant By Omarion Grant Ulysses S Grant was the 18th president of the United States. He was born on April 27, 1822, in Point Pleasant OH. He is an Ohio native he graduated from the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York, 1843. then went on to fight in the Mexican-American war.

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The date was June 28th, 1861. On this day, Jefferson Davis Tant was born to William and Mattie Tant in Paulding County, Georgia. Merely two months and sixteen days before his birth, the American Civil War had officially begun. This time of horrific tumult and immeasurable sorrow was the world into which the infant Tant was born. At the time of his birth, his father owned eleven farms and a magnificent two-story mansion in northern Georgia.

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The Battle of Gettysburg was July 1 - July 3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg was a game changer in the Civil War for 3 reasons: the geography, morale, and losses. The first reason Gettysburg was a turning point-or game changer- was because the Confederates lost a lot of men. The Confederates lost about 34% of their men (Document B.)

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Chapter four opens with Confederate men attempting to teach an English war-observer, named Arthur Fremantle, how to play poker. While this takes place, Longstreet sits underneath a tree, contemplating over where the Union’s troops were located. Longstreet’s aid, Sorrel, comes to inform Longstreet that a man named Pettigrew believes he had seen Union soldiers in Gettysburg, but that Robert E. Lee and others had dismissed this belief, stating that Pettigrew was most likely exaggerating. Longstreet is frustrated by this dismissal of a Union accusation. After this, General Pickett asks if his division could be moved towards the front of the army, but Longstreet forgoes this idea, stating that the army might need to flee, allowing Pickett’s men

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Taylor tells Robert Edward Lee that General Hill is taking his lead Division to Gettysburg. General Perrington believes he saw the Union cavalry in Gettysburg, but General Hill has discarded this observation as a result of Perrington being overly eager. Lee does not want any fighting until the army is concentrated.

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In this battle the south large numbers and was a bitter defeat. General Lee wanted to invade North and picked his battle at Gettysburg. One of the big reasons that the south lost badly at gettysburg was because of the absence of J.E.B Stuart was the head of general Lee’s cavalry division. At that time J.E.B Stuart was on a supposedly on a “joyride” in the north. Without him and his cavalry General Lee was practically blind going into battle.

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These battles from 1863-1865 Crocker calls The Long Goodbye. Crocker wrote a biography about nine Generals of the Civil War giving each a human appeal and their role in the War. He said what George Washington was to the War of Independence, Rogert E. Lee was to the War of Southern Independence, he stated Sherman believed Southerners needed to be exterminated. He said General Longstreet wore carpet slippers in the battle because of a painful blister.

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Battles played a huge role in the American Civil War. The Union and the Confederacy both looked at times as if they would win the war. Then, at a battle or key point, the momentum would change and the advantage would flip to the other side. In 1962, the Union appeared to be on top and the war was in their favor. However, with the appointment of Robert E. Lee to the command of the Confederate army along with a string of victories led by Stonewall Jackson, the Confederate side started to gain momentum and turn the tide in their favor.

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In the battle of Gettysburg, Generals Robert E. Lee and George G. Meade used their strategies to form an unforgettable battle. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle in the history of North America. The battle lasted three days long. The general of the Confederacy was Robert E. Lee, and the general of the Union was George G. Meade. The Battle of Gettysburg started off when Robert E. Lee formulated a plan to attack the Union in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

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It all comes from a culture created at the top where an oft-tyrannical leader can be unpredictable except in his unwillingness to listen to new ideas. Ultimately, I don’t know if Longstreet could have convinced Lee to withdraw. At this point of the war, Lee was convinced he could and needed to end the war in Gettysburg.

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The Battle of Gettysburg was key to the eventual Union victory over the Confederacy. There were many other things that had to fall into place around the same time, that are often overlooked, in order for this to be viewed as the turning point of the war. The victory proved that Lee was not immortal and could be defeated on the battlefield. This victory also left him without the ability to strike the Union offensively, leaving him to fight defensively and attempt to win a war of attrition with the Union who had more manpower. The Western Theater had all but been decided by the time the Battle of Gettysburg had occurred, allowing the Union to focus the majority of their major resources on the Eastern Theater and the defeat of Lee and capture of the Confederate capitol,

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In the end the South lost about roughly twenty-one thousand men. While the North lost about roughly twenty-three thousand men. The Battle of Gettysburg was the bloodiest battle in the Civil War because of multiple reasons. The first reason is because of all the casualties on both sides. In total they lost over forty-four thousand men in just one battle.

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This took place on the hills south of Gettysburg where the Union successfully held their ground. On the second day they continued the battle where the Confederates gained very little ground but not enough to change the war involving 100, 000 soldiers and with 20,000 killed or injured. It was the final day where the Confederates took a full assault with 12,000 confederates known as Pickett’s Charge which was a center line attacked against the Union. The Union held their ground using artillery fire and rifles which led to retreat of the confederates while successfully pushing them back south.

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