Tyler Solomon Professor Teague HIST1152 April 7, 2024 Civil Rights Paper During the twentieth century, the United States was a battleground for African Americans as they fought for civil rights while defining their different visions of freedom and liberation. These debates were not only verbal confrontations but were also shown through texts and speeches that offered competing visions of freedom. For example, Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" and his "Where Do We Go From Here" speech outlined a philosophy of nonviolent resistance and a call for economic and social equality. Compared to Malcolm X's "Ballot or the Bullet" and the ideas shown in Stokely Carmichael and Charles Hamilton's "Black Power", which represented self-determination, …show more content…
Hamer also points out the hypocrisy in the United States as she states, "Is this America, the land of the free and the home of the brave, where we have to sleep with our telephones off of the hooks because our lives are threatened daily, because we want to live as decent human beings, in America?" Testimony Before the Credentials Committee. In this question, Hamer points out the hypocrisy of a nation that prides itself on freedom, yet denies basic human rights and safety to its African American citizens. In his speech "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X presented a vision of freedom that emphasized self-determination, racial pride, and economic empowerment for African Americans. His approach was also different from the nonviolent strategies favored by other civil rights leaders, advocating instead for a form of radical self-reliance that could, if necessary, include armed self-defense. Malcolm X stressed the importance of understanding one's rights and using the ballot as a tool to enforce these rights, but he also didn't rule out the bullet if justice and equality continued to be