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Similarities Between Rome And China

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Rome (750 BC – AD 500) and China (350 BC – AD 600) experienced conflicts not only in the physical sense, such as in wars, but also in political struggles, religion, and power. Although each civilization had similarities, like structured governments in the form of emperors and dynasties, they also had differences, like in the way they wrote laws and dealt with handing out those rules. Religion was still going through changes of rules, while certain countries starting grasping ideas of new ones. War kept on brewing up between common enemies, causing battles against who should take over certain land parts. Finally, politics, with ever popular emperors and empresses coming about while other major ones dying off, causing civil confusion and conflictions. …show more content…

Most of the time, both of these countries were not given much of a break until more conflict between their neighboring countries arose. They similarly wanted more territory in order to spread their beliefs or power, and war was one way in which do to so. Rome wanted to “expand and protect their empire;” (Nelson) whereas, China was wanting to make sure their territories remained in control. When Rome gained new territory, they allowed the defeated to keep their beliefs and even gave the people some form of citizenship. When China gained new territory, such as during the Qin Dynasty, it made sure that nobles lost power and that the emperor had complete control over all people and government. In 300 BC, The Qin Dynasty was doing an excellent job taking territory and increasing power. States nearby explained their successful conquering as “swallowing them up as a silkworm devours a mulberry leaf.” They also explained China as “intense and ruthless” (Beck) while taking over other countries. China sadly saw the loss of the Han Dynasty from the Battle of the Red Cliffs. China was never united afterwards and turned into the Three Kingdoms. Rome was in constant conflict with their neighbor Carthage. In 264 BC, Rome declared war on them, which was called the Punic Wars, which lasted decades and decades. Due to the amount of civil wars taking place within Rome during the Punic Wars, thousands of Roman soldiers died and a constant back-and-forth fighting went on for 80 years. Carthage was ultimately

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The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire. The Han dynasty Empire and the Roman empire stood large and mighty at the start of the Common Era, with the two kingdoms controlling an unprecedented mass amount of populations under their reign. Both kingdoms rose as predecessors from previous political systems that extended lands under one rule, with the Roman Republic expansion in Europe after the Punic wars and the Qin state achieving conquest over six other nearby states creating the first imperial China in east Asia. The heavy hand of the Qin dynasty and the assassination of Rome’s beloved general, Julius Caesar, by the Roman senate, threw both kingdoms into rebellion, ushering in centuries of imperialistic rule for both in their respective timelines.

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During the era of classical societies, the Han and Roman empires were two vast cosmopolitan societies which dominated regions all throughout Eurasia. In regards to the fall of the Han and Roman empires, both were similar in that they fell victim to internal government decay, but different in that Rome fell to foreign invasions, while Han suffered from rebellions of their own people. The Han and Roman empires were similar in their fall in that they both suffered from internal decay, specifically of their governments. In the Han empire, land distribution problems that were originally sought to be fixed by the “Socialist emperor” Wang Mang allowed large landowners to become even more influential than they previously were.

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The Romans and the Han had similar methods of political control due to the fact that they both used their ancestors as a way to continue their political reign. For example, Roman senators would nominate their sons for public offices and in Han society dynastic control allowed a family to continuously reign. Women also played little to no roles in politics in Rome and Han China; however their methods of political control were different in that the Romans used wealth and property ownership as a deciding factor in appointing political leadership, while the Han was run under a dynasty which granted leadership within the ruling family. The Romans and Han used different methods of political control in their systems

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451 Words | 2 Pages

They both had social classes that were a huge part to society and both had a lot of distinction between the different classes. Unlike Han China, In the Roman Empire, people could move between classes. In the Roman Empire the Upper class included the senator class and the equestrian class. The Lower class included the commons, Latin’s, foreigners, freed people, and slaves. In Han China, the social structure had three tiers.

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Throughout the history of The Roman Empire the government has changed elected consuls to powerful emperors with intent to overall better the empire. Comparatively, China’s empire was constantly adjusted from a simpler bureaucracy to a censorate appointed to provinces, which lead it to be argued as the most unified empire. Rome and China attempted to unify their empires both similarly and very differently because of the different structures of their governments and the culture flowing through the empires. The Roman and Chinese had similar ideas of having a bureaucratic based government to centralize the people under the rule of the emperor like the censorate in China and senate in Rome. On the contrary, those political structures were both

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708 Words | 3 Pages

In various ways, Han China and Imperial Rome were politically similar yet also had their pair of differences. Two very well-known classical empires, both had highly advanced political systems for their time; Han China, lasted from 206 B.C.E to 220 C.E, and Imperial Rome, lasted from 31 B.C.E to 476 C.E. Many think these two empires where built with no previous influence, however; the Roman Empire had retained many aspects from the Roman Republic, and Han China from the Qin Dynasty. During their peaks, they controlled the majority of the world 's population because of their constant expansion of conquered lands, while their structure of administration and rule influenced many empires and future societies around the world. Aspects such as these, ultimately, led these two empires to be, arguably, the most influential societies in the world; as their legacies still live on today.

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The Han Dynasty in China and the Roman Empire shared many similarities and differences when it came to political rule and the nature of their political authority. The most significant difference between the two is how the Han dynasty enacted policies that were shaped to counter the wrongdoings of the previous Qin dynasty, whereas the Roman Empire enacted policies shaped to create and promote peace and stability. The difference in the two empire’s coming to power was to account for their variance in political rule. After the Qin dynasty, the Han ruled China for four centuries, enacting numerous political changes and governing one of the most efficacious dynasties in Chinese history.

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China became involved in an endless conflict among several states to fight over for supreme control of China. The Qin and Chu were regarded to be the most powerful states among the seven due to its ability to command abundant resources. They expanded territory and boundaries, without fear

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This kept the people of China from ever considering to standing up to their ruler. Whereas the people of India were able to live more lenient lives. Until the death of the ruler Qin it remained this way. The next dynasty was The Glorious Han Dynasty. The ruler of this dynasty was of peasant origin and was not as harsh as his predecessor.

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China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, which lasted two hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. They conquered all other dynasties, and established a centralized government, unifying China for the first time. The dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, continued the centralized government and they started a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion.

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Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties China was at odds for almost four centuries. It became unified in 581 with the founding of the new dynasties, Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. During the period of these dynasties, numerous changes took place. There were changes in the political, social, and economic assemblies. The initial changes took place during the Sui dynasty in 581.

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“Communism, fundamentally, a system of social organization in which property (especially real property and the means of production) is held in common.” (Communism 1) In the modern usage, the term Communism means a movement that aims to overthrow the capitalist order. In other words, to establish a classless society in which all goods will be socially owned. Russia and China are both the two largest countries to be communist government. This became because of violent revolutions in both countries which led to the former government and ruling party to be executed in both parties.

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For instance, them two had sorted out governments yet Egypt 's was a Theocracy and China 's was a Monarchy. Social pecking order varied between the two, too. In Egypt, the Pharaoh was the sun and stars over the entire of Egypt, he was accepted to be a resurrection of God. In china be that as it may, home and family were at the focal point of life. The two both assembled incredible structures, yet the Egyptians made Pyramids while the Chinese constructed the Great Wall of China.

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510 Words | 3 Pages

In India, there are stories called the Vedas, and this based on the Hindu religion, with the primary goal being to reach a enlightened state. In China there are many gods that they worshiped, there would be a mandate of heaven with allowed emperors to rule the so-called gods deemed it so. Budisim, dominant religion for China was one of the results during the silk road era. The art and literature reflected in the two countries differ from each other in noticeable ways. Indian art is colorful, but China would refine and more conservative.

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HIST 1421: GREEK AND ROMAN CIVILIZATION Unit 5 written Assignment University of the People Term 5(2016-2017) Trace how Carthage became almost the equal of Rome. Be sure to show the strength of both and how this conflict led to Rome becoming a naval power. Introduction:

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