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Similarities Between Schizophrenia And Cannabis

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The DSM diagnostic criteria displays comparison amongst the schizophrenia and cannabis use related disorders by revealing mutual attributes, in addition to how the mental disorder also relates to other psychotic disorders in relation to or within the schizophrenia spectrum. The background of both the schizophrenia disorder and substance use disorder illustrates several comparisons through having negative severe long-term mental disorders and risk factors when interacting with cannabis, alcohol, or other drugs that may cause an individual to endure an impairment. Therefore, effecting certain genders, ethnicity/race, and different age groups. Schizophrenia and cannabis may establish or acquire issues of dissociative identity disorders (DID) or dependency and withdrawal symptoms in individuals with severe disorders as a distinctive trait. Through the perception of individuals having a genetic or influenced condition, there is a need for professionals to become more proactive by taking other preventative measures. Affiliation accessible with …show more content…

For instance, medical marijuana is given to individuals who may struggle with anxiety, alike those with schizophrenia. In regression towards SAD patients, their quality of life may be inferior. According to the Psychiatriconline.org (2018), the comorbidity in social anxiety disorder (SAD) denotes having an additional disorder in addition to SAD. Having SAD increases the probabilities of an individual being diagnosed with another disorder, which makes receiving treatment more multifaceted. Similar to schizophrenia and cannabis use, SAD including other anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and depression. Meanwhile, both may cause severe delusions, negative symptoms, impaired cognition, abnormal psycho-motor behaviors, depression, and mania

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In the DSM-IV, the term “independent” or “primary” was used to point out the participant's mental disorders that were not substance-induced or where not due to general medical conditions. They measured their variables by demographic and drug use and lifetime and current prevalence of DSM-IV-TR diagnoses were calculated and presented in cross-tabulations The data was then presented by three groups based on methamphetamine (MDs), heroin-dependent (HDs) and methamphetamine and heroin co-dependent drug users ( Huixi Dong

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This is a no brainer. The effects of a drug could apply to anyone; not just the mentally

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This paper discusses two key content areas within the readings of Sands and Gellis (2012), and Thuile, Even, and Rouillon (2008) including reactions to the aforementioned readings. Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

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Despite the narrator’s guilt over the situation, he is not to blame for his brother death. His pride and his constant pushing had a hand in it, but there are many other reasons why Doodle died which didn’t involve the narrator at all. We as readers know that his heart and physical condition eventually led him to his death and that from beginning Doodle was supposed to die from very young age. The narrator said, “ Everybody thought he was going to die --- except Aunt Nicey, who had delivered him (Hurst #428).” His body was fragile and thin.

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While it is unusual for agoraphobia to be diagnosed in children (American Psychological Association, 2013), it is critical for diagnosed adolescents to receive treatment due to risk of depression, substance abuse, and lower well-being later in life (Cornacchio, Chou, Sacks, Pincus, & Comer, 2015). In addition, agoraphobia is twice as common in females than in males (American Psychological Association, 2013). At a higher rate than agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder can be found in 7% of the U.S. population in a 12 month prevalence. The American Psychological Association (2013) found that prevalence is lower as people get older, as well as that SAD is diagnosed in more women than men, a difference that is better seen in adolescents.

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Keen Ph.D. defines the criteria for substance use disorder in her journal article, DSM-IV Criteria for Substance Use Disorders as, “the use or abuse of a substance that leads to impaired control, social impairment, risky behaviors, and/or pharmacological dependence”(Keen). To receive a diagnosis of substance use disorder, two out of eleven criteria must be met, the more criteria that are met the higher the severity of the disorder. Each of the eleven criteria are divided into four categories, impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological dependence. A precipitating event of some relevance must have occurred to receive this diagnosis, if this diagnosis is received at

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The Process of Becoming Sane An individual’s struggle toward understanding and awareness is the traditional subject for the novelist. In an essay, apply this statement to one novel of literary merit. Have you ever awakened from a deep sleep and had no conception of where you were or what anything around you was? The analogy of having a foggy head explains what it is like to not be able to comprehend the aspects around you.

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Serious Mental Illness (SMI) and Substance Use Disorders (SUD) each involve symptoms that can be rather debilitating. Approximately one half of the individuals diagnosed with a severe mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder experience co-occurring substance use issues (Brunette et al., 2008). Individuals with a dual diagnosis of SMI and substance use are particularly vulnerable with complex service needs (Tsai et al., 2009). As a result of the high prevalence and serious consequences of these disorders, there is an increasing need for comprehensive treatment options to simultaneously address both issues.

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Doctors must also rule out drug and alcohol use by running test and may have to do imaging scan of the brain by MRI or CT scan. An evaluation of schizophrenia is come to through an assessment of particular signs and indications, as depicted in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). According to Doble, the DSM-5 expresses that the criteria for schizophrenia must have two or more of the dynamic stage side effects, each going on for a huge bit of no less than a one-month time span: daydreams, mind flights, disrupted discourse, horribly scattered or mental conduct, and negative symptoms. At slightest one of the qualifying manifestations must be fancies, pipedreams, or confused speech

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An outline of the causes and effects of schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that is most commonly associated with delusion and hallucinations. It has been estimated that 0.4-0.7% of people develop schizophrenia, with the mental health condition being equally prevalent in both men and women (Saha et al., 2005). It is a particularly expensive illness due to its severity, reportedly costing the U.S. around $62.7 billion in 2002, with unemployment the most significant factor causing this staggering figure (Wu et al., 2005). While there is no known cause for the development of schizophrenia, a number of factors have been attributed to increasing the likelihood of someone developing the mental disorder.

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Introduction Substance use and abuse has far reaching implications for all of society, and has significant effects on the global burden of disease. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA) has indicated that substance use disorders (SUD) may have a formidable effect on the health of individuals, families, and communities (SAMSHA, 2016). Whiteford, Ferrari, Degenhardt, Feigin, and Vos (2015) stated, “Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are a leading cause of the disease burden worldwide, substantially contributing to health loss across the lifespan” (p. 8). Reasons for the prevalence of substance abuse are multi-factorial. Those who use, or abuse, frequently suffer from a multitude of other problems, such as physical diseases, mental disorders, and dysfunctional familial, social, and financial

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They both involve unwanted consequences.

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All of us have seen cruelty in some shape or form: the girl crying in the corner with her notes scattered across the ground, or the notification on our phones telling us that another act of terrorism has cost many innocent lives. Cruelty also takes place in the book Of Mice and Men, in which John Steinbeck proves that people are cruel for multiple different reasons. However, none of the reasons make the abuse honest and right. The plot of the book begins during the Great Depression, with two friends, George Milton and Lennie Small. The men are exceptionally different, as Lennie is very innocent, while George is sturdy and practical.

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Literature review Symptom types of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is generally divided according to symptom types. The symptoms of schizophrenia have been divided into three specific complexes (i.e., positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive deficits; Buchanan, 2007), while others use a dichotomous model, such as type I and type II Schizophrenia (Crow, 1980) that roughly corresponds to positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (Andreasen, 1982). Positive symptoms were characterized over the past 150 years by active excesses in normal functioning; while negative symptoms of schizophrenia are characterized by a loss of normal functioning (Berrios, 1985; Rector, Beck & Stolar, 2005). Hence, while there are different symptom types, all typologies and dimensional models acknowledge negative symptoms. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are thought to be a marker of dysfunction and cognitive impairments (Rabinowtiz et al., 2012).

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Literature Review Substance Use Disorder Defined According to the American Psychological Association, the definitional boundaries of what addiction is has changed multiple times over the years. Addiction was relabeled dependence in 1964 by the World Health Organization, as it thought that the word addiction closely linked to opiate use. A few years ago, the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was released and combined the diagnostic categories for substance abuse and substance dependence (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). These diagnoses have replaced the term with substance use disorders.

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