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Comparisons the articles of confederation and constitution
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Comparing articles confederation vs. constitution
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The Articles of the Confederation was the first government constitution that the United States used, and, although there were strength like the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, there were major weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation like the following: requiring 9 out of the 13 colonial votes from the representatives from different states to pass a law; having no executive and judicial branch; and the federal government being unable to impose tax revenue onto the states. Such flaws would eventually lead to the Constitution and the repeal of the articles, for the Constitution was a measure to fix the problems of the articles with a stronger government that allowed them to impose taxes and and implement new laws for a more effective government.
After the Articles of Confederation failed because they failed to give enough power to the national government and congress, our founding father’s needed to reflect on its flaws for a new system to be set in place. Their new creation, our Constitution, was then set into place, and was created from a basis of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation directly influence the Constitution by its failure by changing some of the responsibilities of the federal and state governments. The Articles of Confederation gave too much power to the states, and the Constitution changed that.
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution are vastly different, yet both exhibit what was scene as essential to the success of the nation when they each were written and enacted. It is no doubt that the Articles of Confederation were weak, otherwise citizens and legislative bodies would still be answering to them. However, the Articles served as the nation’s first constitution during the Revolutionary War, of which the United States was the victor. Therefore, despite the differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution, both documents are essential to American history and the progress of this country. At the time of ratification in 1781, and well before that, the Articles of Confederation were established to
Contrary to popular belief, the United States has two constitutions: the Articles of Confederation and the present day constitution. So, what happened to the Articles of Confederation? The Articles of Confederation failed for many reasons: the reluctancy of the individual states to surrender their powers to a national government, the impotence of Congress to tax the colonies in order to pay off war debts or pay veterans of the American Revolution, the inability to back up the currency coined by Congress, the institution of multiple currency as states began to coin their own money, and the lack of power to regulate trade and commerce among the states or foreign nations. In addition, the Articles of Confederation limited the executive and judicial
Before the constitution the states and the government based the way, they lived using the Articles of Confederation. Congress was in shambles and we owed a massive debt, which led to a rebellion later on. To keep the new nation in check they created a constitution. With the constitution they created federalism or shared power between the states and the government, they created this to make sure the government or states don't overpower on another. The Federal system was made up of three types of government powers, these are reserved, enumerated, and concurrent powers.
Before the Revolutionary war beginning in 1775, the thirteen American colonies were controlled by the British without serious issues. Each colony had its own representative for its local government in terms of making and practicing laws with being supervised by the governor dispatched by the British. Moreover, all thirteen colonies were required to comply with the laws made by the British Parliament. It is possible to say that the colonial settles were proud of being the British citizens.
The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution of the United States were both used as a means for forming a functioning government. However, after a few years the new citizens realized that the Articles of Confederation was not government responsibility for the country and that any changes that needed to be made would have to have an agreement amongst all the states. I will describe four the of the changes between the Articles of Confederation and the current Constitution and why those changes were better institutional designs. First, one the major points in the Articles of Confederation was that the federal government could not collect taxes and it was up to the states to collect said taxes based on the relative value of the land in
The Articles of Confederation was the first form of government of United States. The Articles of Confederation was so weak because the Federal government didn’t have the right to tax the citizen, so they would not have enough capital to pay the loan that was borrowed during Revolutionary War. Nevertheless, every amendment required all 13 states to approve, so it was so difficult to set up an amendment. Therefore, changes were almost impossible to happen. It led to the Constitutional Convention because the politician thought the Articles of Confederation was too weak, so they did need improvement.
The Articles of Confederation failed because they did not give Congress and the national government enough power. The new Constitution addressed many of the problems created by the Articles. The central government created by the Articles was weak. Congress could not regulate trade or agreements between the states or with other nations. American citizens wanted a fair system that could unify the state and protect their rights so that's why the founding father created the constitution.
Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no Executive Branch of government, no power of taxation, no right for the central government to regulate trade, no way of enforcing any of the laws that it passed and no right to declare war (Congress 1). All thirteen states had to ratify unanimously any legislation for it pass (Blum 118). These restrictions severely limited the national government and made it very weak. “The impotence of Congress made the United States a beggar in the eyes of the world” (Blum 119). It order to rectify the problems created by the Articles of Confederation, a convention was called to rewrite the Articles, but, when the founding fathers gathered in May of Stemple 2 1787, they decided instead to write a new outline for the government of the new nation.
They hoped to create a better government. The Constitution replaced the Article of Confederation permanently in March 4, 1789. The Constitution created checks and balances between the three branches. It also, established the Bill of Rights, and the first ten amendments of the constitution. The Constitution had to be ratified by at least nine states out of thirteen.
Under the articles of confederation the states clearly held the majority of the power first off the states not the federal Government were the ones who created the money. The states were the ones who could tex the people not the federal government and they could also regulate trade between other countries and other states. To amend the articles of confederation all states had to agree. The articles of confederation clearly favored the states but this is not the case for the U.S constitution. The constitution clearly favors the federal government while still being fair to all states.
After the Revolutionary War, the United States of America began to work on reconstructing its government relentlessly. Though there were some failed attempts, two new parties, and multiple disagreements, the Constitution was born amid the chaos. The government finally had its outline, it now needed to be put into motion. Unfortunately, under the Articles of Confederation, the young government would be tested, argued over, changed, revoked, and denied basic power. Though the Constitution undoubtedly formed the better government, it would face many problems as well.
The Articles of Confederation were a document seen as the “first” constitution of the United States. This document granted the new national government power to control the military, declare war, and create treaties between the states. However, the Articles had holes in it considering the government did not have the power to tax, create laws without at least nine states’ approval, or change the Articles of Confederation without a unanimous vote. This means that the country soon fell into debt and petty arguments between state, the new government had no control. It was time for a change.
Articles of Confederation vs. U.S. Constitution The Articles of the Confederation and the U.S. Constitution are two articles that where written and accepted by the United States as a foundation for their new government. They are both very important documents that have similarities and differences. Some of the main things the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution have in common is that they addressed the needs of its constituencies.