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Essay on thomas more utopia
Essay on thomas more utopia
Essay on thomas more utopia
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The harshest punishments they did have were a ball and chain if they tried to escape and “The Dark Cell” for the harshest punishment. The dark cell was basically a cave dug into the ground with a 15 by 15 foot cage where the prisoner would be placed stripped to their underwear with no light and only bread and
People were treated like machines and food was scarce. One school was turned into a concentration-camp-like prison and interrogation centre named S-21. S-21 was designed for detention, interrogation and inhumane torture, it included a torture chamber that was used if prisoners didn’t obey the rules. Some of the rules included “You must immediately answer my questions without wasting time to reflect” and “Do nothing, sit still and wait for my orders. If there is no order, keep quiet.
They were hanged from chains and whipped till they were no longer able to scream. This unjust treatment was aimed to tame mental individual from “lashing out.” Their mental conditions were unrecognized; they were forced to endure harsh “punishments” due to their mental state of mind. The stand
Gatlin Farrington 12/1 P.4 Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is an excellent utopian/dystopian fictional story about a man who fights for the freedom to read. The government in this world has made almost every book (with a few exceptions) illegal. They have done this due to the contradictory ideas found in them. It was thought that all of the contradictions might confuse citizens on what is the truth and what isn’t.
Thomas More had an abundance of revolutionary ideas for his time, many of which he penned down in his famous work Utopia. More’s greatest focus in this short book is placed on exploring the possibilities and benefits of a new kind of government. His views on such things as freedom, community, and the innate nature of man were all considered when creating what More views as the epitome of a successful government. It is baffling to realize that, using these same principles of freedom, community, and the innate nature of man, another author could come to a conclusion in direct opposition with More’s outcome.
Many of the punishments and executions were viewed by hundreds of people. Lower class men and women would treat these punishment viewings as an “exciting day out.” Just by being accused of a crime could lead to being tortured. The main punishments for the upper class were beheadings and being burned
To create a utopian society, the people of Merry Mount needed to see the need for conformity and to create a baseline for the society to function. To start, they did not see the issues complete freedom caused in their society, but then they were able to see its affects; “Just then, as if a spell were loosened, down came a little shower of rose leaves from the maypole” (Hawthorne 10). The people of Merry Mount realize that complete freedom does not work in a community; individualism needs to be balanced with a certain amount of conformity and a sense of nationalism. In addition, the balance between the conformity and individualism arose due to the conformity of some in society that led others to conform; “Edith and Edgar consistently display an anti-festive, moralistic attitude” (Miller 117). Some of the residents of Merry Mount conformed to the Puritans way of life and this enabled the balance between conformity and individual to arise.
Though people were forced to do these things, some people enjoyed it, and some thought it was not fair.
A man named W.S Gilbert once said, “Let the punishment fit the crime.” In the Elizabethan Era this idea was nowhere near hypothetical. The punishments were only as harsh, heartless, and unusual as one could imagine for every act that was considered a crime. The most inhuman behaviors were demonstrated at every hour, of every day, throughout this time period. Although the upper and lower class committed mostly contrasting crimes, they all had similar punishments involving humiliation from villagers that were classified as common or rare.
People who often couldn’t afford it usually died of starvation and cold before their case went to trial; however, wealthy prisoners had a likely chance of surviving the harsh environment. Suspects who confessed their crimes had to do voluntary work; but, those who do not confess were tortured until they admitted.
There were no police in the era. They had the watch which were armed citizens under control of the sheriff. The most common crimes were, theft, cut purses, begging and poaching. Theft was a very bad crime in those times, they would have great punishment if found guilty. Tortures would follow for crimes when committed.
“The search for Nirvana, like the search for Utopia or the end of history or the classless society, is ultimately a futile and dangerous one. It involves, if it does not necessitate, the sleep of reason. There is no escape from anxiety and struggle”(Christopher Hitchens). In the 1500’s, England had some political and religious issues. This sparked a man, named Sir Thomas More, to create a book titled Utopia.
All punishments were taken very seriously and were tended to very quickly kill someone. Punishments were based upon the crime that was committed. Often times people were falsely accused, but were still forced to punishment. This is what led to a lot of deaths of this time and is considered cruelty now.
First off, you were treated like trash; by being either separated from your family or traded off to slave owner after slave owner. A slave would be punished for many things. Any form of resist or attempting to run away would result in some kind of punishment to break the slave’s will. Slaves would get in trouble for talking too much, disobeying, and not working hard enough. Slave owners had many punishments for slave it rarely depends how serious the crimes were.
Following this, this essay will examine the general reception of More’s Utopia in society, the effects of genre upon this interpretation and the meaning this had upon society. Finally, this essay will once again examine Bacon’s New Atlantis under these same headings in an attempt to compare and contrast these two texts in order to display a subjective view of the role of genre and how the use of specific genres can change a reader’s perception of texts. Sir Thomas More is often regarded as one of the most brilliant, compelling and disturbing figures of the English Renaissance. More Published what is arguably one of his most famous pieces of work Utopia in 1516. This book was received by communists as a forerunner of their plan to abolish private property while giving greater amenities to the middle class such as free public education, careers open to talents and freedom of thought (Reidhead,569).