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Six Fundamental Characteristics Define The Congressional Committee System

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1. The committee system provides Congress with its second organizational structure, it is more a division and specialization of labor than the hierarchy of power that determines leadership arrangements. Six fundamental characteristics define the congressional committee system. The official rules give each standing committee a permanent status. The Jurisdiction of each standing committee is defined according to the subject matter of basic legislation. Standing committees' jurisdictions usually parallel those of the major departments or agencies in the executive branch. Bills are assigned to standing committees on the basis of subject matter. Each committee is unique. Traditionally each standing committee's hierarchy is base on seniority.

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