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Psychosocial Aspect

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Psychosocial aspect A study conducted showed that 47.3% of patients felt self-conscious about their skin, 32.7% felt unattractive, and 23.6% felt their disorder distruped their everyday activities. Treatment with skin skin bleaching agents for instance , those mentioned in previous pages have shown beneficial effects on unfavorable psychosocial and health related quality of life issues. Many studies have shown that a negative evaluation of the physical body can cause the development of body image disturbance or dissatisfaction.Body image disturbance (dysmorphophobia) is severe emotional distress experienced by someone with a negative body image, which impairs their daily psychosocial functioning (Cash, Phillips, Santos & Hrabosky, 2004) …show more content…

Depression (which is also a common psychological problems frequently linked to patients with dermatological complaints) . Pigmentation disorders such as melasma , vitiligo, PIH, lentigo, and idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis, are prevalent and have been shown to significantly negatively iimpact on health-related quality of life. . Skin color is an important faactor of body image perception. Respondents in this study indicated that after body skin complexion is the most important physical feature to them. Though several pigmentation disorders are treated with these skin treatments, they are more frequently used cosmeceutically to improve the appearance of the skin by bleaching it. The practice of skin bleaching and tanning are processes in which people change the color of their skin to alter their complexion. Tanners darken their skin while bleachers lighten their skin. Since body image disturbance occurs among some tanners it is important to see if body image disturbance also occurs among some of the people who lighten their skin .Skin bleaching surfaced as an increasingly popular cosmetic …show more content…

According to reports, 75% of the population in Nigeria, 52–67% of the Senegalese population, 59% Togo, 25% Mali and 35% of south african women use skin-lightening products . A study in libya showed that patients who practiced the use of skin lightening products cosmetically usually presented particularly complex medical, social and emotional problems, where they are desperate for a solution and willing to pay anything . . Despite legislation banning harmful compounds, these compounds are still used in skin lightening formulations. The increase in skin-bleaching around the globe is a result of the merger between old ideologies of colonialism and race, and new technologies of the body (Hunter, 2005). The racist ideologies of race and color were an integral part of the European colonial experience (Charles, 2003). The large majority of scholars who examine skin bleaching at the very least acknowledge the institutions of colonialism and enslavement historically, and

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In the video, The Biology of Skin Color, Dr. Nina Jablonski explains “that the variation in skin color that evolved since our human ancestors migrated out of Africa can be explained by the tradeoff between protection from UV and the need for some UV absorption for the production of vitamin D” (Dr. Jablonski). What I found most interesting was that genes can influence skin and hair pigmentation in many ways. The overall color of the skin results from both the number of pigment-making cells which are called melanocytes and their level of activity. Nearly all skin types possess the ability to tan. Tanning is caused by an exposure to UV radiation which results in the simulation of melanin production in the body.

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Beauty today may not entirely be defined by skin tone, but popular opinion seems to steer this way. I often don’t see modeling advertising featuring darker skin toned women; often they’re of lighter pigment. I think it goes largely unsaid nowadays, but the pain of stigma and the relations between those of darker and lighter skin tone remains the same. It’s not so subtlety swiped under the table until protested, while as in the author’s day it was more blatantly done.

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but I’ve had my moments where I am concerned about my appearance in one way or another. At one point I thought my skin was too pale but after I thought about how I would look with tan skin I decided I loved mine. Encouraging comments that I have skin like porcelain

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Beyonce is not the only celebrity deny her beautiful black skin. Rihanna, Nicki Minaj, Lil Kim, and Keri Hilson have all been said to use skin lightener. I do not believe we should bleach our skin to meet ‘Eurocentric’ beauty standards or make any one else happy. We should all be happy and comfortable in our own skin. We were born to be different we have to accept it.

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My junior year prom I had everything like the perfect dress professionally done makeup and hair, the perfect shoes and the corsage complimented my dress beautifully, but there was one thing I seemed to be missing. I was in the main entrance to the Monarch Hotel while everyone was admiring the beautiful decorations and absorbing the exciting and thrilling vibes, I was noticing how pale my skin was compared to most girls in the room. I had not even thought about tanning before prom. Flash forward a year and I determined to be tan for my senior prom. There are

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Furthermore, the presentation of fair skin as desirable and darker skin as not, as proven by the availability of skin-lightening products, damages the health of black women. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), skin lightening products containing large amounts of mercury are widely used by black women in Nigeria, resulting in kidney damage among other complications (“Mercury”). In

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In case that an individual did not have the allegedly normal skin tone compared to what society standard were, they were bullied for the color of their pigmentation. Which leads to people wanting to change the way they look. And along with affecting a person's mentality. As shown in the book The Vanishing Half when from Jude’s point of view it says, “A jar of cream. That was all she needed.

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Vitiligo is a disease that causes the loss of skin color in blotches on the body. It is a condition where the extent and rate of the color loss is unpredictable and can depend greatly on the person with the condition. Vitiligo can affect any part of the skin on the body, and there are no limits on where or how much of the disease can spread (Mayo Clinic). Vitiligo is not frequent in the global population. Studies show that vitiligo has a frequency of 0.1-2.0% in the various populations (Spritz 2003).

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The Biopsychosocial model (Suls & Rothman, 2004) is one of the earliest multi-dimensional models of the health field. This model demonstrates the interaction between biological and social factors in regard to disease analysis. It displays levels above and below a person arranged from global systems at the top and genetic systems at the bottom. In the Social and Behavioral Foundations of Public Health, Coreil (2010) describes how the biopsychosocial is more concerned with the biological systems within the human body and pays greater attention to this interplay. In the case study, Cockerham (2013) details how social conditions act as the ultimate causes of diabetes and diabetes related fatalities in the community of East Harlem.

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The Biopsychosocial Model The biopsychosocial model of health care allows medical practice to be understood completely in terms of biological, psychological and social factors. The model suggests that every illness can be explained and treated by an interaction between these three factors. The model was proposed by George L. Engel, the Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester, where he challenged the previously prevailing medical model, called the biomedical model, and argued for the introduction of a biopsychosocial model. The biomedical model had viewed illness purely from a pathophysiological perspective, suggesting that every disease could be explained from a biological standpoint.

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Throughout history, skin tone has been recognized as a physical marker of distinction. The female beauty ideal of pale skin has been recognized throughout many world cultures. Greek women were expected to have “surpassing pallor” and uniform complexion.1 Romans utilized ceruse, white lead, on their faces to achieve this beauty ideal, even though they understood the pigment to be toxic: it literally gave them a deathly pallor. The ideal of pale skin continues today, especially among women with dark complexions.

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The practice of modifying one’s skin as a means of expression has been active for as long as 5300 years (Haskings-Winner, Collichaw, Kritzer, & Warecki, 2011). However, in modern day societies the stigma against body modification, including tattoos is still prevalent. To understand why people of a North American influence would subject themselves to this potential undermining, one must first uncover what motivates a person to permanently enhance their skin. Primarily, research into the topic, history, traditions, modern meanings, was conducted using printed resources, online databases, and online-published journals. Notes and condensed summaries of said research was used to create survey questions and a general audience was decided.

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Not only is skin bleaching popular but there are even famous artists who supports it and the people who uses those types of skin products will leave there skin damaged and can get skin cancer, uneven skin color, acne, and redness from the areas of the skin that was applied

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