ipl-logo

Social Depenetration Theory

945 Words4 Pages

This theory suggests to “a process of relationship bonding whereby individuals move from a superficial communication to more intimate communication” (West & Turner, 2014, p. 181). This form of relationship is interpersonal, whereby it can evolve in gradual and predictable fashion. There are four assumptions of social penetration theory (West & Turner, 2014). These assumptions are relationships will progress from non- intimate to intimate; relationships development is generally systematic and predictable; relationship development includes depenetration and dissolution; self – disclosure is at the core of the relationships. Transition of stages in relationship will occur where at first, people will discuss and share their superficial information about themselves to others. However, this information will enhance people to move in to a more intimate relationship with progress of time. This concept can be applied …show more content…

People will compare their rewards received relative to their costs given in relationship. Costs are defined as “the elements of relational life with negative value” (West & Turner, 2014, p. 165). Rewards are defined as “the elements of a relationship that have positive value” (West & Turner, 2014, p. 165), For example, costs are such as time invested, sacrifices that one contributes to maintain a relationship; rewards are such as acceptance, support, companionship, fun that couples have, loyalty towards partner and mutual understanding among each other. In this theory, the worth of a relationship is measured by the deduction of costs from rewards that it provides. As a result, there are two types of relationships that are formed which are positive and negative. Positive relationship indicates that worth in a positive number whereas negative relationship indicates worth in a negative

Show More
Related
1129 Words | 5 Pages

Relationships such as Montag’s and Mildred’s were based on nothing but the illusion of love because neither of them showed emotion or affection towards one another. With the help of technology, it was possible for people to distract themselves from the unhappiness in their lives and also proved why relationships like Montag’s were ruined. Along with the help of technology it was also very clear the dissimulation of euphoria only hurt people rather than made their lives better. It is proven that it is better to face reality rather than defying

Read More
115 Words | 1 Pages

The attempt for sociologist to advocate for the removal of racial categories in society would be grueling, there would be many subjects to consider. To remove racial lines is to hold every person to an equal standard. Destroying social construction which was built hundreds of years ago would in fact erase what the country was constructed on. There would be different views on taking away racial lines, being both positive and negative. How would these social changes come about in society?

Read More
1699 Words | 7 Pages

Relationships are a lot like flying a plane, you need a pilot, a co-pilot, and incredible focus for it to not crash and burn. My relationship with my friend Adrianne was a lot like that. Meeting in middle school through mutual friends; our relationship lasted until the end of my junior year (her senior year) of high school. Throughout that time, she and I had been the best and the worst of friends. My relationship with Adrianne reaches all ten stages of Knapp’s Theory, and therefore changes the way I see my other relationships.

Read More
1074 Words | 5 Pages

In order to evaluate the contribution of qualitative research on friendship, it is crucial to define and have some background of friendship, define and understand qualitative approach and then evaluate its contribution to friendship research. Friendship is considered to be one of the pillars of day to day life starting from childhood to very old age. Friendship is a complex endeavour and can be difficult to define as it may have different meanings to different people at different times. Friendship has different stages and occurs inversely in different stages of life i,e childhood, adolescence, and adulthood friend, long-term friend, best friend, good friend, school friend, college friend and etc. Friendship is a mutual trust and support between

Read More
1138 Words | 5 Pages

Guadalupe Olivares 10/01/14 The Process of Political Socialization The process of political socialization is what happens throughout a person’s life can influence their political ideology. There have been three main factors that have been major influences on my political ideology. These three factors are schools, peers, and mass media.

Read More
2283 Words | 10 Pages

In this paper I will be analyzing how living in a stressful, violent, and poverty-ridden environment in combination with racial discrimination can allow residents of that community too develop a “code of the street”, a set of informal rules to abide by. The two theories I will be connecting this matter to, is the social learning theory and social disorganization theory. More often, these street codes and rules are created by young gang members who manage and “run” the neighbourhood and have an influence. It is a requirement for every resident to not only be aware but abide by the rules, it does not matter the age, sex, or colour, but more where that individual resides, at times it may be for survival. Some of the rules in this code are

Read More
916 Words | 4 Pages

Yet, one thing still remained – our interpersonal communication. We still exchange information. We still speak about our feelings, through verbal and non-verbal messages. Over time, myriads of professors have developed different theories that humans communicate. This paper will take a look at Knapp’s Relationship Theory what the purpose of the study is and the results.

Read More
869 Words | 4 Pages

Social process theory depends on the interaction between individuals and society as an explanation and is also known as interactionist perspective. This theory assumes that everyone has the potential to violate the law and that criminality is not an innate human characteristic but is instead a belief that criminal behavior is learned by interaction with others (Schmalleger, 2012). Social process feels the socialization process that occurs because of group membership is the main way through which learning occurs (Schmalleger, 2012). Social process theory views criminality as people’s interactions with various organizations, institutions, and processes in society (Siegel, 2000). This theory feels that people from all areas have the potential

Read More
1024 Words | 5 Pages

In this phase, Person A is now able to comfortably ask and talk about Person B’s values and personal issues, or vice versa. They now are “less constrained” by the rules and norms of communication and are capable of conversing more freely with each other (University of Twente, 2010). The exit stage, however, is the final stage wherein the participants decide whether they want to develop or end the relationship and interaction they have established (World Heritage Encyclopedia,

Read More
1140 Words | 5 Pages

One problem most central to advancing our psychological understanding of the experience of intimacy has been in defining or circumscribing the phenomenon itself. While much has been written on the topic of intimacy in a variety of contexts by both academic and ‘popular’ authors, paradoxically, there exists less research (and even less concurrence) on essential matters such as the definition of intimacy (Register and Henley, 1992; 9: 467-48). “However, in the literature, many researchers (Berscheid, 1985; Hatfield & Rapson, 1993; Levine, 1991) have concurred that there are four main components of intimacy: love and affection, personal validation, trust and self-disclosure,” (Hook, Misty, Gerstein, et al .2003) which are enshrined in Rogers core conditions of empathy, respect and genuineness (Rogers, 1957). If these components are absent in a relationship, intimacy may not occur. “When people are aware that they are loved and liked, the risks associated with self-expression decrease, and they become more willing to open up and share their ideas and feelings.

Read More
1665 Words | 7 Pages

For example, a person will most likely talk to a person that they already confined in rather than a person that they barely met. The article” Self Disclosure, Intimacy and Communication in Families. Focuses on how disclosure takes a toll on the advancement of the intimacy of two people. Intamacy does not have to be sexual, it could just be that a person wants to be loved. Self-disclosure could also affect a person’s self-esteem.

Read More
808 Words | 4 Pages

During the norming stage, cohesion is established, conflict is resolved and members have good understanding on each other’s roles in the group. Members develop a sense of belonging towards the group and the leader could emphasize on harmony and unity to ensure the wellbeing of the group. This is the stage where the members are finally ready to start working together as a team and strive towards achieving the desired goals. Next, the performing stage emphasizes on problem solving and the completion of the task at hand. Member are committed towards their goals and are able to tackle any issue in a mature ways.

Read More
1002 Words | 5 Pages

On the other hand, for some people who may not possess so much money or social recognition, they cherish the close relationship among their family and friends and usually experience greater happiness. The affiliation with these important communities encourage people to face challenges in their life and are inevitably the key reason for most individuals to achieve success. Therefore, the existence of positive relationships is essential for human to gain life satisfaction as well as emotional

Read More
824 Words | 4 Pages

Social structure theories look at the formal and informal economic and social arrangements of society that cause crime and deviance. The negative aspects of social structure such as disorganization within a family, poverty, and disadvantages because of lack of success in educational areas are looked upon as the producers of criminal behavior (Schmalleger, 2012). The three major types of social structure theories are Social Disorganization, Strain, and Culture Conflict (Schmalleger, 2012). Social disorganization theory is based on the idea that changes, conflict, and the lack of social consensus in society are the reasons for criminal behavior. This theory views society as a living organism and that criminal behavior is compared to a disease.

Read More
884 Words | 4 Pages

According to this theory, nature of love is changing fundamentally and it can create either opportunities for democracy or chaos in life (Beck & Beck- Gernsheim, 1995). Love, family and personal freedom are three key elements in this theory. This theory states that the guidelines, rules and traditions which used to rule personal relationships have changed. “Individuals are now confronted with an endless series of choices as part of constructing, adjusting, improving or dissolving the unions they form with others” (Giddens, 2006). For instance, marriage nowadays depends on the willingness of the couples rather than for economic purposes or the urge to form family.

Read More

More about Social Depenetration Theory

Related Topics

Open Document