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Essay on history of sexuality
Free essay on social constructionism of sexuality: sociology, history, and philosophy
The concept of social constructism
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Dr. Tatiana’s sex advice to all creation By: Olivia Judson The book Dr. Tatiana’s sex advice to all creation is a exhilarating, funny, and a illuminating experience. The book is composed of all possible creatures by letter about their sex lives that is explained by one person, Dr. Tatiana, a sex columnist in creation with a vigorous amount of knowledge of evolutionary biology.
Other readings have discussed the history of sexuality—A history of Latina/o Sexualities. Throughout history, women were supposed to be passive. Women were there to please the man and ofter were viewed as the inferior. Sex was viewed as something that was essential only for reproduction; it was only to be pleasurable during a marriage and through very strict guidelines set by the church. This is still an influential way which women are being treated today.
This author brings into light the observation of nonheteronormative sexual behaviors amongst different kinds of animals. Johnson explains how before this published work, it was assumed that every animal only expressed heterosexual behavior because it was much easier to do. He expresses his own personal experience of this idea as well, “it was easy to assume I was straight too; I did so for the first eighteen years of my life” (582). Johnson includes himself in his essay to break this idea of what is natural and what is unnatural, because so far as one can see everything is changing and new things are always being discovered.
Dualism is the major focus of Anne Fausto-Sterling’s (2000) “Dueling Dualisms” with deep discussion on the dichotomy of “sex/gender, nature/nurture, and real/constructed.” However, her movement to the concept of intertwined biology and lived experience are insightful. I would like to look at how Fausto-Sterling describes and supports the idea of nature and nurture working together to create gender and sexuality. Fausto-Sterling (2000) stated “sexuality is a somatic fact created by a cultural effect,” meaning that there is truth to the biological form that creates the body and it still severs a function, but this biological body is altered through the environment. Fausto-Sterling (2000) suggested that the body and culture are always moving together to create individual lived experience and that one “cannot merely subtract the environment, culture, history and end up with nature to biology.”
Tone Clusters’s drama by Joyce Carol Oates tell about middle-age marriage couple, Frank Gulicks and Emily Gulicks who are being interviewed on their son’s (Carl Gulicks) suspect of a murder case. Carl Gulicks arrested and ready for his trial of being suspected for mutilation, sadistic murder and sexual assault of fourteen-years-old girl, she is Edith Kaminsky. Furthermore, the parents kept insisting their certainly that their son is innocent, even though being displayed with many evidences of witness statements, verification of his alibi and confiscation of extensive collection of military literature and pornographic magazine that strongly lead his possibility of being a murderer and also it can be reliable that there is sexual behaviour disorder in Carl Gulicks’s soul. This study would like to expose about the paraphilia as abnormal sexual behaviour in the Tone Cluster which bring Carl Gulicks as the model.
Inside and beyond the myth and the social impact of the subject as One or Substance. Alan H. Goldman’s essay ‘Plain Sex’ is a central contribution to the academic debate about sex within the analytic area, which has been developing since the second half of the ‘90s in Western countries. Goldman’s purpose is encouraging debate on the concept of sex without moral, social and cultural implications or superstitious superstructures. He attempts to define “sexual desire” and “sexual activity” in its simplest terms, by discovering the common factor of all sexual events, i.e. “the desire for physical contact with another person’s body and for the pleasure which such contact produces; sexual activity is activity which tends to fulfill such desire of the agent” (Goldman, A., 1977, p 40).
For Goodness Sex, by Al Vernacchio, is a welcome relief from the two previous books; Girls & Sex and Man Interrupted, as the focus is about sexuality as a whole; gender, sexual orientation, etc., rather than on the culture of females and males. In a chapter titled “Gender Myths,” Vernacchio (2014) asks the question, “male and female, is that all there is” (Vernacchio, A., p. 112, 2014)? In teaching his class on Sexuality and Society, Vernacchio asks these questions and questions similar, demonstrating that he takes into consideration that there are feelings at stake and keeps in mind the human aspect of sex and sexuality as he is intentionally behind challenging students to foresee and develop their sense of values about sex, instead of constantly being “in the moment.”
However, this notion is subject to challenges. In this essay, it is argued that although sexuality should be market-inalienable i.e. commodification of sexuality is wrong, the basis of this theory raised by Radin is not convincing: the fact that sexuality is integral to personhood itself does
Sexuality throughout American History is something that has been consistently changing since the colonies were first established, and has done so while also being influenced by changes in the environment and ways of thinking surrounding it. Essentially: as society changes, so does the way sexuality is looked at in both the private and public spheres. With the rise of industrialization and mass consumerism in America, changes in the relationship between sexuality and the public sphere become a common occurrence, defining sexuality for years and years to come. Sexuality is something that has been regulated, in a sense, by people’s interests since the dawn of America.
Using arguments about the cities’ culture and diversity to explain how sexuality has evolved. Yes the argument, in particular, and the conversation it enters are in general important. The text has an argument that there has been important connection between cities and sexuality since the onset of mass urbanization in the nineteenth century. The chapter showed us the urban life ease to sexuality. It broke the traditional views by sexual freedom and libertarianism.
MICHEL FOUCAULT ON SEXUALITY Michel Foucault was a French philosopher, philologist and social theorist. He made discourses on the relationship between power and knowledge and about how they are utilized as a form of social control through social establishments. This essay talks about Michel Foucault’s discourse on sexuality. He put forward his theory of the history of sexuality.
Michel Foucault’s The History of Sexuality(1976), indicate that the history of sexuality is the history of oppression .The relationship of sex oppression always as power, knowledge and sex. Sex becomes an object to be oppress because it is unproductive in a capitalism society. The bourgeoisie not allow the workers use energy on sex, since workers’ energy is for production.
In this article, the author comparing the counseling process and its outcome metaphorically to Freud 's psychosexual stage idea of personality progress. He focuses on similarities between the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages of both Freud 's idea and the counseling route, leading to fresh awareness into the nature of the counseling relationship. To define term of metaphora :"metaphors intend to suggest, and thus to reveal, certain images which enable us to see a likeness between initially different events"(Garcia, John L,2001). That is to explain this comparison is to prove how metaphors can be used to make uncertain experiences; and to offer an idea for refreshing the clinical perspective on the nature of the counseling relationship. Sigmund Freud, was one of the most influential people of the twentieth century ,he was the founding father of psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior.
Understanding gender and sexuality as socially constructed categories is important because it helps people understand a certain group. Gender and sexuality is expressed in many categories and people must be careful not to mix people in the wrong category. Simply because one expresses their sexuality different from another person does not mean they should be bashed or treated differently. Sometimes it does not matter what you identify as, who you identify with, people will always judge you, so its best people just do what they want. Putting gender in a category helps others not stereotype them as something they are not.
Two major works, The History of Sexuality by Michel Foucault and Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality by Sigmund Freud try to piece together sexuality and its meaning to society through analysis and observation. Sexuality isn’t new; it’s been real but has been forced into repression based on the fact that it defies heteronormative standards. Sexuality’s connection to social theory and social relations is one that is defined by the influences of social hierarchies on the definition of sexuality and the way that we view it. In The History of Sexuality, Foucault posits that society’s views on sex and sexuality shifted dramatically over the course of a few centuries.
