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Summary of feminist theory
Summary of feminist theory
Summary of feminist theory
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Summary of feminist theory
Summary of feminist theory
Summary of feminist theory
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
To understand the linkage between sexuality and gender, it is important to reimagine the relationship between sexuality and gender and the rapport they hold with self-identification. Not long ago, sexuality was tied to procreation - becoming the core of one’s identity. Gender had always been tied to biological sex. However, a crisis of gender identity emerged and blurred the gender and sexuality binaries that had become commonplace social facts. A fluidity was created that allowed individuals to not feel the pressure of fitting inside distinct identification categories.
The article is based on how social construction theory is based on the idea of “natural,” rather than based on invariant result of the body, biology, or innate sex drive. Whiles essentialism in the study of sexuality as believe that a human behavior is “natural,” that is predetermined by genetic, biology, or physiological mechanism that doesn’t change. The perspective of moving away from essentialist framework that challenged the “natural” status, suggesting that human’s gender and sexuality is called into question. In the article, “Social Construction Theory: Problems in the History of Sexuality,” Carole Vance argues that social construction violates idealistic of ideology, and raise status question.
Before diving into a psychological analysis, Freudian methods must be explained. Freudian Psychology is defined as “Psychology relating to or influenced by Sigmund Freud and his methods of psychoanalysis, especially with reference to the importance of sexuality in human behavior” (PsychologyToday.com). This definition, in simpler terms, means that it is the study of the sexual motives behind a person’s actions. Abigail Williams is
Communism is the act of seeing everyone equally in the middle class level, which then means the state controlled all means of production. So, when asked the question of how successful it was I would have to say it was not successful even though there was an attempt to contain communism. The dictionary defines communism as a political and economic system in which the major productive resources in a society such as mines, factories, and farms are owned by the public or the state, and wealth is divided among citizens equally or according to individual need. So, if I had to evaluate the containment of communism during the cold war using the definition above as my standard I would have to strongly say they were unsuccessful. Communism is like the ideal society and in no way was the United States perfect.
Two predominant social theorists on homosexuality that I read about and I found their information very interesting was David Halperin and Jean Foucault. Both Halperin and Foucault believe that the environment may contribute to a person’s homosexuality, but their ideas are very different. Halperin believed in Plano physical theory, this theory believes that homosexuality is an error. Halperin postulates that if a child have a strong mom and weak dad, who has unresolved Oedipus complex, will eventually lead to a weak and homosexual son.
In the introduction from Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick’s novel, she states that her argument is that the continuum between male “homosocial desire” and homosexuality cannot be understood outside of its relation to women and the gender system as a whole (2435). She then uses the sociological neologism "homosocial" to distinguish from "homosexual", stating that the social bonds between males can be applied to “male bonding”. She also notes that these activities may be characterized in our society by “intense homophobia, fear, and hatred of homosexuality” (2435). Following this accusation of sorts, she explains why she views this homosocial behavior as potentially erotic to hypothesize the potential unbrokenness of a continuum between homosocial and homosexual (2435). Her use of the word “desire”, rather than “love”, she mentions is in response to the fact that “in literary critical and related discourse, “love” is more easily used to name a particular emotion and “desire” to name a structure” (2435).
As a form of sexual identity, homosexual identity is conceptualized
Innocence is Bliss: My Experience with Sexual Norms My mother was forty-seven when I was born: despite being raised in a time where society did not accept everyone, she is remarkably tolerant. It was not until she was twenty-four when in 1973, homosexuality was no longer classified as a mental disorder (Conley 304).
Compulsory heterosexuality and the taboo against homosexuality is incorporated in gender norms (Spargo, 1998; Butler, 1990). Acts are labeled masculine or feminine to institute a system of gender so that social institutions can claim that acts are biologically-inherent for males or females. Through this system, heterosexuality can be justified as the biologically-inherent, gender-typical sexual orientation. As such, a male individual, merely because of his homosexuality, becomes perceived as unmasculine, feminine, gender-atypical. Following the same logic, a female individual, merely because of her homosexuality, becomes regarded as unfeminine, masculine,
Understanding gender and sexuality as socially constructed categories is important because it helps people understand a certain group. Gender and sexuality is expressed in many categories and people must be careful not to mix people in the wrong category. Simply because one expresses their sexuality different from another person does not mean they should be bashed or treated differently. Sometimes it does not matter what you identify as, who you identify with, people will always judge you, so its best people just do what they want. Putting gender in a category helps others not stereotype them as something they are not.
As briefly mentioned in the introduction, NGOs are volunteer based, task oriented organizations that form to complete any number of activities at the local, national, or international level. Many NGOs act similarly to a nonprofit organization and seek to provide aid to underprivileged or struggling individuals, groups, and communities. The people who work in an NGO all share a common interest in the subject matter and work towards the same goal. In terms of sex work, some NGOs focus primarily on providing greater access to healthcare and education and work opportunities outside of sex work, among other matters. Other NGOs go into an area with an increased number of sex workers and rescue the individuals on the basis that they must have been
One does sexual orientation to be seen by others in a specific manner, either as male, female, or as alarming those classifications. Surely, sex is disguised and procures noteworthiness for the individual; a few people need to feel ladylike or manly. Social constructionists may contend that in light of the fact that classifications are just framed inside a social connection, even the influence of sexual orientation is in a few ways a social connection. Also, we hold ourselves and one another for our presentation of sex, or how we "quantify up. " We are mindful that others assess and portray our conduct on the parameter of sex.
Two major works, The History of Sexuality by Michel Foucault and Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality by Sigmund Freud try to piece together sexuality and its meaning to society through analysis and observation. Sexuality isn’t new; it’s been real but has been forced into repression based on the fact that it defies heteronormative standards. Sexuality’s connection to social theory and social relations is one that is defined by the influences of social hierarchies on the definition of sexuality and the way that we view it. In The History of Sexuality, Foucault posits that society’s views on sex and sexuality shifted dramatically over the course of a few centuries.
This Freudian theory was criticised because it is focused almost entirely on male
Erikson's psychosocial theory. Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory are two important theories on human growth and development. These theories are not only concerned with development of infants and children, they also emphasizes the development of adolescence, adulthood and entire life span. Sigmund Freud's psychosexual development